˸鼭 ŻϹ ϼۡ ߱ / ȸ , Ϲݱ ȸں
2022-02-13 04:51:29






















˸鼭 ŻϹ ϼۡ ߱

߱ ŻϹ ϼ ݴ ȸߡ

߱ ŻϹ ϼ ݴ ȸߡ 11 ߱ տ ֵƴ.

߱ ø , ŻϹε ϼ۵ 𸣴 η  ־ ߱, ŻϹε Ǯְ ؾ 츮 δ ŻϹε ߴ°?

'߱ ŻϹ ϼ ݴ ȸ' 11 ߱ տ ֵƴ.

ȸ߿ ռ ر ǥ(ŻϹκϼ۹ݴ뱹ο) "߱ δ 40 1982 ߴ" "׷ ݵ ŻϹε ó , μ ִ ϰ ִ" ߴ.

ر ǥ " ¡ ø ִ. ø ÷, ϰ ο ̱ ڿ ݸ޴ ɾְ ϴ "̶ "׷ ߱ 츮 ŻϹε ϼ۽ Ƴְ ִ" źߴ.

ǥ "ڷγ , ڷγ Ǯ 󸶳 𸣴 Ȳ" "70 ŻϹε ߱ 𸣴  ִ. μ ̷ 𿴴" .

⿡ ʿ ֱ â ŻϹ ȣ ǿ() Ư߾ . ״ "߿ ֹε ߱ ϼ ⿡ ó ִ ŻϹε ֽ е鲲 帰" " ѹα ȸǿ αȰ" ڽ Ұߴ.

ȣ ǿ " ¾ , ̴. ׵ Ҹ ǰ α ˸ ߰, ڸ ƴ" "ȸ ŻϹε ϴ ߴ. Ÿ Ұ, ׵ ̾߱⸦ Ǵ ߴ" ߴ.

ǿ "߱ Ż 21⿡ ް ִٴ . ѹα δ ׵ ϰ ִ°" "뱹()̶ ߱ ׵  ൿϴ ߴ. ڸ ߱ ޴ ŻϹε ϼ ⿡ ó ̵ ϱ ؼ" ߴ.

״ "ؿ ߱ ŻϹ 50 ϼߴٴ 縦 ô. ݱ ϼ۵ ŻϹ , õ ϴ ߱ θ ˰ "̶ " Ⱑ ŻϹε ѿ  ȯ濡 ó ˰ 鼭 ٴ ̴. ̴ ͸ ƴϴ. ˸鼭 ͵ ƴѰ" ݹߴ.

ȣ ǿ "ѹα ε ŻϹε  ó  ׾ ˰ "̶ "߱ ŻϹε ѿ ġҿ Ѵ. ŸȭҸ Ҹ , ֱ ϸ װ ȭͿ Ⱑ ʴ´ٰ Ѵ" ߴ.

ǿ " , α ӿ ׾ ְ, ׵ ȭϴ Ⱑ ʴ´ٴ "̶ "츮 ŻϹε鵵 Բ . ڸ ־ 𸣱 "̶ ߴ.

״ "ȸǿ ϸ鼭 ѹα µ ġ ʴ. ߱ 籹 츮 δ ߴ°. û, װ ߱ ޵ƴ°" " ߱ ø , ߱ 鿡 ϼ ŻϹε ϼ۵ 𸣴 η  ִ" ߴ.

׷鼭 "߱ 籹 ŻϹε Ǯְ, ׵ ;ϴ ֵ ؾ Ѵ. ׸ ŻϹε ؾ Ѵ" "ư ٵ, ȯ  Ƴų ׾ ̴. ߱ ׿ åӵ Բ "̶ ߴ.



߾ϴ Ż ȣ ǿ
߱ αٿ ȸ ǰ ִ. ϼ۰ȣ

ϼ۴ߴٴ ŻϿ ھֶ() ź ä . ״ " ౺ Ż ڿ, ѿ ͵ ̰ ˰ ƴ. ߱ ѱ 踦 ˰ "̶ "ѿ , ΰμ Ǹ 𸣰 ־. ౺ ٸ ä "̶ ȸߴ.

ھֶ " ʸ ߱ ־. Ͱ ã ֹε зϰ dz, ׵ е Ұų ȿ ߰ߵ ϼ۴ϰ ִ" "׷ ŻϹε . ̱ ̴. ׾ 󸶳 ҽ . ѿ ׷ ִ" ȣߴ.

"߱ ׷ ҽ ںϰ ϼ۽Ű ִ. ̴ ι ߳ ൿ, Ż ٽ ӿ Ƴְ ִ" " ߱ ϼ ߴ , ߱ ο ¦ ϰ ִ. óϰ ȥ Բ Ҹ ִ "̶ ߴ.

üδ "2002 ȿ ϼ۴ , Żߴٴ ߴ. Ӹ ̸ б ƴ" "̸  ϼ۴ ŻϹε ¼ ̾. ᵵ ڴ, ־. 20 ɾƸ ִ Ű ٸ " ߴ.

״ "Ű 5ú 10ñ 뵿ǿ ȴ. Ƣ ־, ž ־. ü Ҵ" " üϸ ׾. Լ ٴϴµ ij . , ÷ ߴ" ̾߱ߴ.

ھֶ " ̶ ߱⿡ ٽ Ż ߰, ȥ зϰ Ѿ Ŵ ٽ ȿ ϼ۴ߴ" "߱ ü ̵ ٽ оִ " ߴ.

" ã ŻϹε ϼ ƴ޶. װ ΰ . ذ ׿ ŻϹε ִ. ׵ ƴ޶" "߱ ֱ ٶ. ΰ ̻ ŻϹ ϼ ˾ ʱ ٶ. 츮 óϰ ħ ߱ ɿ ٶ" ߴ.

ȣ ǥ(ŻϹ) "߱ ŻϹε α ϰ ִ. ⸦ ϴ äڿ ȷ ױ⸦ ϰ پ ܿ  ̾߱⵵ ִ" "9 ư äÿ , 10-20밡 ߱ ȷٴϴ ׾ ϼҿ " ߴ.

ǥ "߱ Ʈ Ż 鿡 νŸŸſ ä ǰ ij. νŸŸ ڿԼ ĵ ٸ νŸŸŹ ȷ ִ. ٸ ڳడ 3-4 ִ Ż " " ڳ  ϰڴ°. ̷ ϸ鼭 ư ʴ 𸣰ڴ°. ̻ ־ α 뿹 Ż ̵ ٽ ȴ" .

Ҹ ǥ(ŻϹΰ) 'ϼ ߱ ŻϹ ⵵' Ŀ '߱ δ 1982 UN ؼ϶!' ǥƴ.

(Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, ) 33 'ü౹  ε , , , Ưȸ ź Ǵ ġ ǰ ̳ ִ ߹ϰų ȯϿ ȴ' ϰ ִ.

3 ' ִٰ ٰŰ ִ ٸ ߹, ȯ, Ǵ ε ' ȯ Ģ(principle of non-refoulement, ø) ϰ ִ.

"߱ 1982 9 24 ࿡ ŻϹο ࿡ ʾҴ" "ŻϹ ƴ Ա ҹ ̹ڵ̰, ȯ ƴ ϰ ִ. ̿ 丶 Ÿ(Tomas Ojea Quintana) αƯ '߱ ŻϹ ϼ ſ ɰϸ ϴ ó' ߴ" õߴ.

"2020 1 31Ϻ ڷγ Ȯ ߰, ̷ ߱ 뿡 ŻϹε α ɰ Ȳ"̶ " 1 Ӵ Ȯ ¿ ֺ ߱ ư " ߴ.

׷鼭 "¡ ø , ̱ ߽ - Ҽ źа ȫ αǹ ¡ ø ܱ ± Ͼ ߱ α ȭΰ ǰ ִ" "ȸ αǿ ޹ Ÿ ŻϹο ߱ α ϼ۵ Ǵ뿡 ⸦ ٶ" ߴ.

̵ "ѹα ϴ ִ ΰ ǴϾ , ׸ б ߱ ŻϹ ϼ ǰ α ü Ȯ ľ ˷ֽñ⸦ Ź帰" "̷ η ̻ ߱ ʵ, Ź帰" ٿ.


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ȸ , Ϲݱ ȸں ơ

ȸͿ, 8 ְƮ



"ȸ ա , ȸںٴ ϹݱοԼ ξ ."ȸͿ(ǥ ) 8 ǥ ְƮ 'ѹ' 130ȣ ̷ . ⵶ݼ¼Ͱ űΰ ȸڸ 11 ǥ 'ű ' ֿ Ұϸ鼭.

ĸġ ǽ ش 19 65 ȸ ⼮ ű 800, ȸ(Ӹ, θ, ) 212 ߴ. ⼭ '' ' ǻ翡 Ͽ ϴ ü, , ϴ ' ǵƴ.

ű ա ڴ ' ü '(N=180) Ϲݱ 61%, 硤 12%. 'ܸ ǰ򡤺 '(N=88) Ϲݱ 70%, 硤 7% ' '(N=76) Ϲݱ 71%, 硤 2% ' ʴ '(N=44) Ϲݱ 66%, 硤 5% '£ '(N=27) Ϲݱ 79%, 硤 4% 'Ȱ 迡 '(N=26) Ϲݱ 74%, 硤 4% ' ü '(N=17) Ϲݱ 60%, 硤 11% '() ʴ 䱸'(N=16) Ϲݱ 91%, 硤 2%.

ȸͿҴ "'ͷ ѱȸ 4 ̽' 2019 3° ӵǰ ִ ε ظ ʴ ̽ ȸ " "׷ ʹ ȸںٴ ϹݼԼ ̳ ߻ϴ Ÿ ȸ û ְ ִ" ߴ.

Ҵ "п ȸ ¸ Ǿ 츮 ν ӿ ȸ ˸ εǾ δ Ϲݱ ̿ Ͼ ־" "ա Ϻθ ƴ 츮 νؾ Ѵ" ߴ.


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帶 ׾  Ѵ١

ι մϴ

̱ ָ ӻ ü õ ׸ ٰ ߴ.

̽ ̾ 2018 2 12, Ƽ (Tina Hines) ۽ 帶 ǽ Ҿ. ̾ ٴڿ Ƴ ó ̾. ״ ذ١ ׳డ ٷθ ˾Ҵ١ ȸߴ.

ϰ Ƽ 븮 ǷἾͷ ̼۵ƴ. ׳ һ ϴ ߿ λ Ծ. һ õ ׳ 20 ̻ .

Ƽ ģ ǿ Ƽ ⵵ϱ ߴ. ̾ ÿ ⵵. ϳ, Ƴ ȸ ֽŴٸ 䡯 ߴ١ ߴ.

, Ƽ Ÿ̿ ̺ Ǵн ϴ ڱ , ϰ ̶ ܾߴ. , ̾ ׿ Ƽ Ƴ! ڸ ´.

ǻ ̾𿡰 κ Ұ ޵ 5-10 Ŀ Ƴ Ѵ١ , ǽ ƿ ɰ ջ ԰ ̶ ߴ.

ǻ ׳డ Ȯϱ ΰȣ⸦ °, Ƽ ɵ Ǿ ־.

Ƽ ǽ å I-T-S-R-E-A-L̶ ܾ Ἥ ̾𿡰 dz޴. ״ Ƽ ϴ ߰, õ ޽İ Ƽ ٰ.

̸ ̺ ϴ , ׳࿡ ȭ ãƿԴ١ ߴ.

4 Ƽ ջ ߴ. ̶ ǻ ܰ ޸, ׳ ӻü Ͽ ϱ ߴ.

Ƽ ̽ ̾ ͺ信 ߰, ̰, ׺ ڿ ϰ Ƹٿ ä ־. ̴ Ƚİ ȭ١ ߴ.

׷鼭 ϳ  ϽŴ. . õ ¥ ִ١ ϳ 츮 ׸ ȿ ֵ и Ͻ÷ Ȳ ϽŴ١ ߴ.


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޴¡ Ÿ ϴ ڵ鿡 

Կ ŸΡ ١

󡯴 dz տ ѹ() () 簡 4 Ÿ ϰ ִ.

ŵ鳢 õ ϰ ;. õ ҽ ġ Ÿ ڵ ܳ ¶ Ϻδ. ǥ̴. κ Կ 弳 ȭ ۺ״´. ⵶ ̷ 鼭 Ÿ ؾ ϳ ׷ٰ Ǵ ɱ ´. ñ Ȱ ̵ ô.

̾ 4 Ѻǿ ִ Ĵ ڡ Ա. ӹ ̶ ķ . ̸ õҿ ڴ ָ . 󡯴 dz  ѷŰ ־. ٰ ó ɷ ִ Ŀ ޽ 귯Դ. ε ׸ ŵ鶰 ʾҴ.

ѹ(74) . ⼮ȸ ȼ. 10 Ѻǿ Ϻ ϱ ̾ ִ. ⵵ ״ 7 ö 3ʳ ź Ѵ.

-Ÿ ʳ. DZ dz.

ݵ ؾ ϴ ƴѰ. 濡 ʳ. ̶ Ѵ.

ִ ٸ ڰ 亯 ̾. (50 㱳ȸ ) . ° ְ, źϴ ٹݻ. ԰  ؾ Ѵ. ΰ ϳ ּ䡯 ã ۿ . ִ ؾ Ѵ.

簡 շ ̴. ź ƿ 3 ϴ ״ ڷγ ҵ Ǹ鼭 ⵵ϴ ̰ ãҴٰ Ѵ. Ű ִ dzڿ 忡 ʴ´.  ؼ Ϸ ˱⿡ ϰ ִ. ε鿡 ʸ ϸ dzװ ־.

-鵵 Ÿ ϴ ˰ ֳ.

˰ ִ. Ӵϴ ڷγ ñ Ϸ ϴİ ر ϽŴ. ĩ 浹ұ .( ) Ƴ â⿡ ̳ ֱ⵵ ׷. ̱ ϴ Ƶ ޽ ϴ ô. ڷγ ϶󡯰 ݷ ִ.( )

ð, ̿(޸) 簡 Բ ↑ ҿ θ Ÿ 踦 帮 ִ .

ð ↑. ڷγ Ҹ ڸ Ͽ Դ. ũ θ ̿(70 꿤ٱȸ) ϸī ָ ϴ 70 Դ. Ӱ ޾ƿö ־.

2006 ↑ տ õ ġ ؿԴ. 2 ڷγ õ ġ Ǹ鼭 ڿ Ѻǿ Ÿ ϰ ƴ. ϰ ȭݿ 踦 帮 ̴. ׿ Բ 翪 ϴ 6 ϴó .

-ε̳ ֺ ε鿡 ظ ͵ .

ִ Ѵ. ڸ ű ϸ ű. ũ ú ٰ ϸ . ó Ҹ ϴ .

-õ ҽ ʹ ̶ ִ.

׷ٰ ̰ ٲ . ŭ Ȯϰ ϴ ޽ .( )

-Ÿ ٸ ٲ .

( з) ݱ 𸥴. հ 弳ϴ ִ. ׷ Ѵ. 30 ߹ݱ ⵶ Ⱦϴ ҽڿϱ. ׷ ޾Ƶ̰ ó ȭ ޴ ִ. װ ̱⵵ ϴ.

忡 Ÿ ڵ ⵵ ϰ, Ȥ ʴ ó ̱⵵ ߴ. ÿ ؾ߰ڴ١ Ե . ̵鿡 ϴ κ ¼ ⼺ ȸ β հ ƴұ.


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ҵ ԡ ȸ ü ޶׿䡱

3° 3ȸ ̻ ǹ ҵϴ 췽ȸ



ϼ 췽ȸ Ӹ簡 ֱ ۱ ִ ȸ ҵ⸦ ް 濪Ȱ غ ϰ ִ. 췽ȸ

12, ۱ 絿 ִ ȭ Խǿ ̻ پ. ǹְ Ͽ ִ 췽ȸ(ϼ ) Ī ̾. ּ 濪 ֽ ϼ ̱⿡ ų ϰ ƴٰ ᰡ ˴ϴ. 츮 ̷ Բ 縦 帳ϴ.

ǹְ 췽ȸ Ӹ縦 ġѼ ȸ ڷγ19 Ȯ 濪 Ȱ ̴. ϼ(44) 7 Ϻ ȭ ڷγ ϱ 2020 1 3ȸ ̻ ȸ ǹ ü ҵϰ ִ١ ߴ. ̾ ǹ ֺ 󰡿 ҵ ʿ ִٸ ҵ⸦ ޷١ ȸ ģ ְ ִٴ Ī ´١ ߴ.

Ȥö ߿ ڰ ǹֳ ٸ ڿ ذ ݾƿ. 濪 ּ ϴ δٸ ϳ ߿ Ȯڰ ̳̿ ڵ Ŷ . ̿κ Ī޴ ȸ Ǵ 濪 Ȱ ߴ .

ε ҵ⸦ ҵ Ȱ δ. 5~6 ҵ 1 ϸ . Ŵ 20 Ѵ ҵ Կ ̴ ̴. ⼮ 20 ۿ Ǵ 췽ȸ 忡 δ ۿ .

׷ ȸ 濪 Ȱ ִ ѱȸ ̴. 췽ȸ ⵶Ѱȸ ﳲȸ ȸ ̴ Ʈ Ŵ Ŀ ް ִ. ȸ ȸ, ⵵ ȭ ۻ걳ȸ Ŀݰ ǰ ־.

븦 ֵ ⵵ ȸϴ 2015 10 췽ȸ ôߴ. ״ ݰ 濪 Ȱ ̾ ڷγ ̶͡ . ׷鼭 ٸ ȸ 濪 Ѵ. ȸ 濪 Ȱ ̴ ϴ١ ߴ.

ֹε ׷. ϴٰ ߴµ ҵϴ ٰ. ׷鼭 3° ϴ 츮 ȸ Ī ۿ ٰ ϴ.


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žӻ] ð Ÿΰ Ͻôµ

ð ʿϴ ؾ



Q : ð ΰɰ Ÿ,  ϰ οմϴ.

A : ΰ̳ Ÿ ̷ ־ ܸ ϴ. 긮() (ž) ߱ ظ  οϰ ˴ϴ.

쿡 ʿմϴ. װ Դϴ. ġ ׵ , ûοԵ ׵ ̿ ´ ž մϴ.

ΰ ؾ õǰ Ǹ ̷ϴ. ˾Ƶ ϴ , ޵ ʴ ̰ų ؿ Դϴ.

Ÿ Դϴ. ʿ ϴ Ÿ ָ ǹϴ Ϲ ռԴϴ. Ȥ ʿ ϰ ֽϴ. 鵵 Ÿ Ȯ dz ̷ ϴ ܰ迡 ֽϴ. Ÿ ΰ ִ° ؼ  ϴ° ׸ ȸ  ؾ ϴ° ü ǿ ʿմϴ.

׷ ϰų ̸ ʿ ϴ. մϴ. ׸ ô ʿϱ Դϴ. 2000 ̾ ݵ , ׸ 2000 Ŀ ״Դϴ.

ִ Ÿ Դϴ. ׸ ݾ ΰ 뿹 ̰ ı ° Դϴ. ð ٸ ̾߱ Ͻʽô. սô.
űȸ θ


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ȸ 300, ĺ

ȸ ĺ ִ.



ϸ, ݴ ȸ ĺ
ȣ Ը ̷

ȸ 35 10 ȸ ȸ 뼱 ĺ ߴ. 缼 ȣ ߴ ĺ Ը ̴.

⵶ ȸڵ ǥ ̸ ø 35 ̿ (ֽñ⵶ȸ Ӱ), Ϳȯ ( ֽñ⵶ȸ ȸ), â ( ȸ), (ϼ ȸ), ѿ (ȭ), ȼ (Ŵ ), ִ. ̵ ܿ 300 ߴ.

ȸڵ " ǰ ִ Ǹ ϴ ε Ұ, ε ö ߴ" " ĺ Ǹ ǿ "̶ ߴ.

̵ " δ Ǽϰڴٴ , ̴ ǰ ޶" "γҰ ġ, ġ, ε å å ε ߷ȴ" ߴ.

ȸڵ " ĺ 1 230 ȣ 鿡 5 ֿ ݼ, ȣ ̷ Բ Ȱ ϴ ִ" "ȣ ϰڴٰ ĺ Ѵ" .

Ư " ο ִ ǰ ִ ' ' κп ȹåϰ ִµ , ĺ ̸ ټ Ǵϰ ݴ и ϰ ִ" "̿ 츮 ȸڵ ̷ ǰ ǥ ĺ ϸ, ׸ 缱۵ 弭ڴ" ߴ.

ĺ ȸڵ û, ȸ " ȣ ѹα Űڴ" ߴ. .

ȸ 300 2022. 2. 10. ȸǻ翡 ȸ 20 뼱 ĺ Ѵ.

ѹα ü ̴. к Ծ ӿ ұϰ ׵ 'γ' 'ġ', 'ġ', 'ε å' å ε ¿ ִ.

δ " غ Ǽϰڴ" س ġ, , ȭ, ȸ, , Ⱥ, ܱ 翡 ʾ ⸦ ° , ü 㹰, 巡 ·ο. ǰ Ҿִ Ǹ ϴ ε Ұ, ε ö ߴ. ׷ ε гϸ DZü ٶ ִ.

̿ 40 ű ں п ¼ Ǹ ùε Բ ù ɾ 츮 ȸڵ Ȯ DZü 弭 Ѵ. ׷ 21 ѹα ǰ ֵ ϱ ݹ 1ߴ ĺ Ѵ.

츮 ȸ 300 ѹα ڿ ´. ڰ߿ ߿ ΰ? ͵ ' μ̴.'

׷ ɰ ִ θ õ ΰ ǥϸ, θ 庸̰, ԰ ֿ Ͽ 庸̰, Ƶ ̶ 庸 4 ĺ , ִ ϴ ֽù ̿Ͽ ̴. ̴ 5.18 ϰ û ߸ ̴.

1 , 230 ȣ 鿡 ĺ "5 ֿ ݼϴ Ϳ ġ ʰ, ȣ ̷ Բ Ȱ մϴ!"鼭 "ȣ ϰڽϴ!" ִ. α 1,300 ̻ ȣε, ȣ Ѿ ' ѹα' ϰ ִ.

̸ ֽùε 츮 ȣε ѹα ִ ɸ Ǿ ġ, DZ⸦ Ѵ. ׷ "ġǿ , ǵ ʾ, DZü Ѿ ġ ٲٶ ޵ڽϴ!" ϴ ĺ ϰ ϰ ̴.

"ǿ Ÿ ⼺ ġε η İ, ġ ġ ȣ ֽʽÿ!" 츮 ȣε鿡 а "3 9, ̷ ٶ󺸴 ȣ ÿ 츮 ġ ܰ Դϴ!" ȣ ߽ϰ ִ ĺ Ѵ.

" Ǿ ѹα ٲٰ ͽϴ! ġ ϰڽϴ!" ϴ ĺ Ͼ ǽġ ʰ Ȯ Ͽ 缱Ű Ѵ.

Ư ο Ҿִ ' ' õϸ п ȹåϰ ִµ, ĺ ̸ ټ Ǵϰ ݴ и ϰ ִ. ̿ 츮 ȸڵ ĺ ϸ 缱 弭ڴ.

׸Ͽ ĺ 缱 ѹα ġ ȹ ٲ, ̸ 츮 ߵϱ ٽ Ѵ. Ư 5.18 ȭ ε ӿ Ǿ Ѵ.

ư 츮 '' ε ӿ ڸ, 츮 ǰ Ϸ Ѵ.

ѹα . ӿ 'Ƽ 뼱' ǰ ִµ å  . 츮 ̴. ̿ 츮 ȸڵ 弭 밡 ġ Ѵ. к üϴµ о ǰ Ѵ.

׷ ݹ ſ ĺ 缱 ̰ б ǰ, ̸ 츮 ѹα 300 ȸڵ 弭鼭, ĺ Ѵ.


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2025 ŷ 300 ݱ ⵶ 5300 衱

Ȳ





ظ 3 ̸ α 24000 ϴ ݸ ŷڴ 300 پ ƴ. ī ݱ ߽ ⵶(縯 ) 5300 þ ߻ƴ. 񼭱 ⵶ ̵ϴ ̴.

6 ̱ ⵶ 2022 ⵶ Ȳ ڷῡ ϴ´١ α 70 5700 2000 32.1% þ. ƿ﷯ 2025⿣ 72 9500, 2050⿣ 88 8500 3.4%, 25.9% ϴ ߻ƴ.

縯 ⵶ α 13400 2000 40% . 2025⿡ 135600, 2050⿡ 181600 þ ƴ. Ư ⵶  ( 迭 ) 弼 ̴. ⵶ α (66700) ϴµ, 2050⿡ ü ⵶ 4  3 ϴ 103200 þ ƴ.

⵶ ߽ Ϲݱ 񼭱 ݱ Ű ⵶ ߼ ġ ʴ. 20Ⱓ ݱ ⵶ 47.6% ߴ. ī 82.2%. ݸ Ⱓ Ϲݱ ⵶ 2.9% ƴ. Ϲݱ ⵶ ޼ӵ ִ ݸ ī , ƽþƷ Ű ݱ ⵶ ߽ âϰ ֱ ̶ мߴ.

⵶ þµ (ŷ ) ߼ ̴ . ̱ ߽ þ ݴ ֱ ̴. ŷ 2000 14200 14700 3.5% þ. ظ 2025 14400, 2050 14300 پ ƴ.

ŷ ݱ ⵶ ġ ʴٴ м ִ. 2Ⱓ ڷγ19 ҵ 鼭 Ϸ Ϻ ݿ ɼ ŷеȴ. 21ⱳȸ 翵 õдп ֱ ϵ ⼺ üٴ δ ̵ 鼭 ȭ Ÿ ִ١鼭 ü ͸ ʿ κС̶ ߴ.


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ĺ  ó , Ǵ ͡



ĺ ̾߱ϰ ִ. Ʃ

ĺ  ó 翴١ ߴ.


ĺ 6 DZüȸ Ʃ 󿡼 () , 2 YMCA ̼Ͷ ġ ־١ ⵶ ġ ٳ, б( ʵб) ȸ ܿ ϴ 뱤б ٳ١ Ұߴ.

ĺ ġ б ⵶ Ͽ ǫ ´١ Ȱ̳ ũ ذ غ߰, б ٳ , б 巡 翴١ ߴ.

ܿ ģ ̹߼ҿ ߡ ξ ߴٴ ȭ ߴ. ״ ̹ ϸ鼭 ߸ ģ , ɾƼ ̹߻ ֽʽÿ ߴ١ ߴ.


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ŵ '̱ ' 30 2ɼ ¡ 5



ŵ '̱ '
ȸ ŵ Ⱓ '̱(׷) ' Ǹ ޴ õ ȸ (39) . [մ ڷ]

(=մ) Ȳ = ȸ 10 ŵ '̱(׷) ' Ƿ 1ɿ 簡 ׼ҽɿ ޾Ҵ.

11-3(Ȳ Ȳǵ ǻ) 11 Ƶûҳ ȣ (缺) Ƿ ҵ (39) ¡ 7 1 ¡ 5 ߴ.

Ǻδ 达 ġ α׷ ̼ 40ð, Ƶûҳ ü 5 ߴ.

Ǻδ 1 达 ̳ ̿ 缺 Ǹ ¿ 缺 Ǵ ߸ ִٰ ǰ ı ٽ ߴ.

ƿ﷯ 1ɰ Ǹ ˷ ϰ Һиϰų ſ ġ ʴ Ϻκи ˷ Ǵߴ.

达 ڵ ź ڵ µ 纼 ظ ٴ ޾Ƶ ʾҴ.

׼ҽ Ǻδ "Ƶûҳ ñ ڱ ñ ŭ Ÿ Ǵ ְ ŷڰ迡 ̶ ڱ ߴٰ " "ܺ 巯 ڵ ź " ߴ.

Ǻδ "ڵ žӻȰ ϵ ̲ ȣ߾ ǰ ׵ ڱ ̿ Ҵ" "ڵ ó ϴ ǻ縦 ŵ ʰ ִ" ߴ.

ٸ Ǻδ "ǰ ׼ҽɿ ̸ ڽ ϰ ݼ δ" ߴ.

达 20102018 õ ȸ ߡο û ŵ 3 ׷ Ƿ ҵƴ.

׷ ڿ ģ ׾ ɸ ϴ Ѵ.

ش ȸ Ӹ Ƶ 达 縦 簡 ƴ. ϴ ȿ ûθ ߴ.

ڵ 2018 12 Ƶûҳ ȣ Ƿ 达 ߴ.

达 ӿ ûߴٰ Ⱒ ұӱ ߴ. 达 1ɿ ӵƴ.


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