ȸ, ¼ 30% ̳ / ̵ ̹ õȯۿ
2020-10-24 03:26:16





















ȸ, ¼ 30% ̳

ߴ뺻, 11 ȸ Ÿα ǥ

DZȸ . ũ DB

ȸ ¼ 30% ̳ 谡 ȴ. , ̳ Ļ ȴ.

̿ , ߾糭å(ߴ뺻) 11 ȸ Ÿα ȡ ǥߴ.

ǿ ŸαⰡ 1ܰ Ǹ鼭 Ը 硤ӵ . ü 濪 Ģ ǹ ؼϸ鼭  ְ ƴ. ǿ κ 谡 ̴.

ۿ 庰 ο 30% ϰ, Ȯ ̿ ܰ Ȯϱ ߴ. ü ο 尴  簳Ѵ.

̿ Բ ߴ뺻 · ΰ û ȭߴ. ٽ 濪Ģ ǹȭ ü ̸ , ش ü ձϰų 300 ΰ ħ̴.

13Ϻʹ 濪Ģ ü ڿ 300 , ̿ڿ 10 ·Ḧ ΰ ִ.

ߴ뺻 湮Ǹ Ǹ ȫ ϰ, ü Ŭ , ݶ, ܶ, , 5 ؼ ü 㰡Ű 4(1.21) 1 ̿ ο ϴ ȭ Ģ ߰ ϱ ߴ.

100 ̻ Ը ο Ѳ ̴ ȸ, ڶȸ, , Ը ܼƮ, м絵 ü 4 1 ο ϵ ߴ.

뷡, dz ĵ , dzܿ(ݷ GX), , п(300 ̻) ü ձ ó ȴ. ٸ ũ , Ը ۼ 濪Ģ ݵ Ѿ Ѵ.

ǿ dz 50Ρǿ 100 ̻ աӡ ǰϰ ִ.


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ڷγ ȸ 3 ȭ Ű塯 ¶ ࡤұ׷ ȭ

õдп ̳



õŴ 21 ⵵ Ϻαȸ ڷγ19 ô ѱȸ ⿡ ǥϰ ִ. =μ ӱ
¶ ȸ , ұ׷졤Ҹ ȭ ȸ ȭ 3 Ű尡 õƴ. ڷγ̷(ڷγ19) ȭ ¼ ѱȸ ϴ ̳.

õдп( ) 翵 ̹ ȯ 21 ⵵ Ϻαȸ(â ) Ʈ ڷγ ô ѱȸ ̶ ̳ . õŴ 4ι 6 ȸڸ ãư ̳ õ õ о Դ. ̹ 9.

Ʈ ڷγ19, ѱȸ ⡯̶ ǥߴ. ȸȸ ž ߿ ǥ ѱȸ ڷγ ʱ ȹ ª ð ¶ ȯߴ١鼭 IT ѹα ѱȸ , ǻ ̶ .

ڷγ Ŀ 忹 ¶ 谡 ۿ ١鼭 뱳 ȸ 踦 ߴ. 췽 ִ ַθ ֵϴ, ߽ ̾ ǹ ı 1000 縦 ߴ. α 10 ̸ ȸ ߽ ̾ 2500 Ѱ ϰ ִ. ð ʿ ¶ ȸ ž ϸ ȭ ¶ ̿ ȸ ʼ ߴ.

ѱȸ Ȳ Ϻ ߴ. ״ å ȸ ⵵ ϴ ñ⸦ ¾ αڸ ̰ų ȸڵ ӱ 谨 ϴ Ÿ ִ١鼭 ȸ ؿܼ, ٰ ־ ȴ١ ߴ.

ȸ ȸͿ ȸ ұ׷ ֱ 踦 Ұϸ ڷγ ұ׷ ȸ Ÿ ޾Ҵ١ ߴ. ״ ̱ ȸ ұ׷ ùΰü ϸ ǿ ŷڵ Ȯ꿡 ̹ߴ١鼭 ұ׷ ȸ ü 翪 ߴ.

ȸ ȸ ︮ 带 Ұϸ鼭 ȸ ڴϾ() ߴ.

¶ 谡 踦 ü , ̵ ֹ ¶ ؾ Ѵ١ .

̳ ȸ 40 Ÿ ΰ ߴ. â ߿ ڷγ19 å ټ о ȸ ձ ʴ ̶ ¶ 踦 ϸ 忹 ȸ ̶͡ ߴ.


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Ⱘ, 9 28

ȸ ڰ Ҽ 10 100ǿ



⵶Ѱȸ ﳲȸ űڵ 12 븲ȸ ȸ ȸ ſ ϰ ִ. ϺDB
⵶Ѱȸ(Ⱘ) ֱ 9 28 ̻ Ÿ. 2008 ۵ ҿ ƴٴ ´.

Ⱘ 2019 Ȳ 2019 Ⱘ ü 1304856̴. Ⱘ 1990 ߹ 130 Ѿ ų 2010 1587385 ְġ ߴ.

2011 Ҽ Ƽ 2019 Ⱘ Ҽ ȸ 282533 ߴ. ѱ⵶ȸ 219086(2019 ) ϸ 10⵵ ּ ̴.

2019 Ȳ Ⱘ 12 ȸ 踦 ǥ ̴.

Ⱘ 2008 ȸ Ǹ鼭 ǻ Ⱘ ǥߴ. 4 ȸ Ե 2004 ӱ⸦ ģ ȸ Ű 簡 ϴ. Ѷ ٸ ΰ ȸ þ ȥ Ǵ. Ⱘ Ӹ ϸ鼭 ȸ ÿ ô 2 ȸ , 4 ȸ ϸ鼭 ʰ ִ. Ⱘ ȸ ڰ 10Ⱓ Ҽ۸ 100̴.

ȫȣ 뱳ȸ 19 Ⱘ 10 ѵ ȸ ڰ ѷ Ҽ ̸鼭 ü ١鼭 ߹ Ų 簡 ȸ 缱ƴ ǥ Ϸ ̷ ǿ ִ١ ߴ. ̾ ε Ǵ ͺ ġ ū Ÿ. ü ǰ ġ ƴ١鼭 2 ȸ ư ȸ ؾ ١ ߴ.

Ⱘ ȸջ ġ ִ. ѱ⵶ȸȸ(NCCK) ڴ ȭ ȭȴ١鼭 Ⱘ 10 鼭 ȸտ ߽ NCCK Ȱ Բ Ǵ ⡱ ߴ.

̾ ǥž ϴ ȸ ü ð 鼭 ȸ ̹ ǿ ġ ִ١鼭 ϰ ȭ Ѵ١ ߴ.


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̵ ̹ õȯۿ

¶ ߰ 1õ ߸

츮 ư λ̶ ª ƴ϶ 󸶳 ϸ ҳ



̵ ͺ ̹ õȯۿ谡 16(ð) ⼮ϴ ̱ ䷻ȸ( ) ƴ.

迡 ڷγ19 ο ǽõ, ε ȸڵ ̵ħʽб ڼ , ¶ ߰踦 1õ ߸ߴ.

1978 7 ⵵ ̹ ̱ 丶ư б ޸ öа ߴ. ̾ ѱ ѵб ν ̱ USC ν , ̱ ȣ ڰ ߴ. EA AT&T ٹ, ̱ ѱ ̱ȸ, ䷣ȸ ߾.

ѵ ν Ƴ ڸ(40) ȥ Ƶ 缺(9) , 2020 2 ϴ 10 8 43 ϱ õ޾Ҵ.

õȯۿ ʷ ䷣αȸ â ⵵ ڳʽ汳ȸ( ) ҷ. ѱ ̱ȸ ּ 翡 ̾ 簡 ʾ( 4:13-18) ߴ.

ߴ ڼ , õ ȸ ݰ Ҹ Ȱ ϳ ٶ󺸸 ưڰ ߴ.

ϳ ð Դٰ, ϳ ð ִ . ݵ Ƽ ϴ Բ ִ١ 츮 ִ 쵵 ڡ Ǹߴ.

߸ ̹ Բ ߴ ģ ޸ ׷̽Ŀ´Ƽóġ ÿ ̵ 簡 ǥ 迡 Բ 鿡 λ縦 ϰ 10 ⵵ ߴ. ȸ ع ൵ ƴ.

縦 ּ ̹ ŷ̾ ǰ ߴ, ϳ ϰ ޾Ҵ ̶ , ϳ Ͻ θɿ Ǽ . ڱ Ƶ鵵 Ƴ ð ֽ ϳ ̱ȸ ü 鿡 Բϱ⸦ ⵵Ѵ١ ߴ.

൵ ռ ߸縦 ȸ ع λ̶ ª ϴ ƴ϶, 󸶳 ġ ְ ǹ ִ Ҵ°?, 󸶳 ϴ Ҵ°? ȴ١ Ե 33 ð Ȱϼż õϼ̴. ϳ Ƹ , ̹ ȥ ϳ ȿ Ƚϰ ִ١ ߴ.


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DZȸ, 'ձ' ó



DZȸ( Ӹ) 'ձ' ó ޾Ҵ. Ⱓ 19Ϻ ñ̴.

ʱ DZȸ 6 ȸŸα 2ܰ Ȳ Ը ߵ 籹κ ձ ޾ҽϴ.

ʱû ֱ " ü ٴ Ȯε ÷κ 츮 ձ 뺸ʿ 49 1 2ȣ ǰ ձ Ѵ." 뺸߽ϴ.

DZȸ ձ Ⱓ 19Ϻ 籹 ħ ϴ.

̿ DZȸ ͳ Ȩ 籹κ ձ ϰ, 踦 ¶ ȯѴٰ ǥ߽ϴ.

DZȸ ε鿡 "߼ ȸ Ӱ ȸ Ÿα ħ ࿡ 巯 κ ġ ޾Ҵ." ϴ.


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ȸ 50%, 衯 ص ϡ



̱ ȸ . ©Unsplash

̱ ű ȸ κ , Ͽ ڷγ ҵ ȸ ʰ ִٰ ġ ǥߴ.

̰ 9 2Ϻ 10 1ϱ 1,007 ̱ ű ȸڸ ǽ ¶ ȭ 翡 ȸ 87% 9 踦 , 13% Ÿ.

ī ̱ ű ȸ ݼ(60%) ޱ ʾҴٰ .

9 ʾҴٴ ȸ(7%) ַ ű ȸ(31%) ξ Ҵ. ķδ α•(23%) , (22%), ͱ(12%), 溹Ϳ(10%), ħʱ(9%) Ÿ.

, 翡 ȸ κ ο ڷγ 70% ϶ ߴ.

10 ȸ 1(9%) 9 ⼮ ڷγ ̷ ȮDZ 2 30% ̸̰, ȸ 2(20%) 30% 50% ̸̶ ߴ.

ȸ 3 1(34%) 50% 70% ̸̶ . 10 2(21%) 70% 90% ̸̶ ߰, 10 1(11%) 2 90% 100% ̷ ȸǾٰ .

2 ű ȸ 20% 250 Ѵ ݸ, 9 10 ȸ 1(6%) ̸ ⼮ Ÿ.

̿ ڳ(Scott McConnell) ġ 󹫴 ̱ ȸ ٽ ãƳ Ȳ ư ϰ ִ١ ߴ.

״ ǻ, Ÿ 10 ȸ 1 ̻ ʰ ִٴ ǹѴ. ȸ ִ üμ, 3 1 ̻ Ұ Ǹ ١ ߴ.

ڷγ ߰ Ȯ ɼ ״ κ ȸ и Ȯ ִ١ 30% ̻ ؼ ġ ؾ ϴ 豺 ִٴ ƴϴ١ .

ڳ ȸ Ҽ Բ ϴ ͼ ʱ , ̵ ׵ ȸ ٽ ؾ 𸥴١ Ը ȸ ξ , ο ɼ ١ ߴ.

翡 ȸ 12% ڷγ Ը ں Ǽ Ǵ Ÿ ߴٰ ߴ.

Ϻ ȸ(8%) 翪 ƿ , ȸ 2% 翪 谨ߴٰ . ܿ  翪(2%), б ұ׷(2%), л 翪(1%), Ÿ (1%) ϰų ߴ.

ȸ 6% ޿ Ļ ٿٰ 6% ۿ ٰ ߴ. ȸ 6% ܿ α ٿ 5% Ǵ ܺ 翪 ߴߴٰ ߴ.

׷ ű ȸ 4 3(73%) ȸ ̷ ̽ ݱ ؿԴٰ ڽŰ ƴ.

ڳ ̻ κ ȸ 翪 ʿ䰡 , ʾҴ١ ȸ 忡 , ߴܵ Ϻ ȸ Ȱ 簳DZ⸦ ٶ, ̹ δ١ ߴ.


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ö ڷγ ô ¶ , 2

⵶ 2õ Ư  ó

Ȳ ý ֱ , ù Ư ȭϴ 츮 ̽ ϳ԰ ϸ鼭 



ö . ϡ ϰ ĸó

ö (100ֳ䱳ȸ ) ڷγ19 ۵ ¶ 衯 ô뿡 2 ߴ١ ߴ.

״ CBS Ʃ ä ϰ Ȳ ֱ źη ̾ ö ý ȸ ϰ ̸ ϱ ܽϰų ְߴ ׸ 濡 ֱ(exodus) ù ° ̶ ° Ư ȭ ̽ ϳԲ 帮 ϼ̴ ִ ɸ Ǿ ߸ 濡 ֱϴ ̶͡ ߴ.

ö ֱ 󿡼 ׷ ϴ 翡 踦 帮 , 츮 踦 ȴ° ϳԲ Ư 踦 ȭϴ 츮 ¶ 衯 ̶͡ .

״ ž 1453 Ű Զع Ű , и ޽ ִ. Ӿ ϳ ΰ, Ӿ װ 㹫ô ϳԡ̶ ű 16 µ ̷ , żõƴ ǡ̶ ߴ.

ż ־ ż ƴ϶, ̶ ü ż ȴ١ ð ʿϴ ϳ԰ ؼ ϳԲ ̴ DZ⺸, ӵǾ 翡 ӵǰų ƴϸ ϳ ϳԲ 帮 ۿ ϳ ̴ϱ ϳ԰ ũõ ϰ ƴ. ׷ Ȳ ڷγ19 ̶͡ ߴ.

ö . ϡ ϰ ĸó

ö ο ô ̾. ڷγ19 ȸ 踦 帮 ȸ ⵵ ο , ο ȸ, ̷ ̾ ִ١ ̸ ̰ ȸ̰ ȸ̸ ȸ ؾ Ѵ. ̴ ؼ ϴ١ ߴ.

̹ ڷγ19 · , ó ⵶ 2õ 帮 ӵ Ư  帮 ƴ١ Ѻ 4 ó, 굵 굵 ƴϰ ׸ε Ư ʰ ð ʿϴ ̽ ϳԲ, ӹްų Ӵ ʰ 帮 ϴ ȸ ̶͡ ߴ.

״ ǹ̸ ο ȸ ٺ ο ȸ ִٸ, 絵 ٿ ó ̻ ̳ ๰ ƴ϶ ׸ ȿ 츮 Ǵ ̶͡ ӿ 츮 ̽ ϳ԰ ϸ鼭 ưٸ, 츮 󸶵 ο ְ, װ ü ٷ ο ȸ ̶͡ ߴ.


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"׾ ѱ ״ ϴ"

ķ 100ֳ Ѵ.



ȭд ȸ, ڱȸ ķ 100ֳ ϴ õ 11 12 ķ ȸ ְ ֵȴ. ̿ ռ ȸ ڰȸ ϴ ð .

2020 11 12 ̱ ȸ ȭд ȸ, ڱȸ ķ(Josephine Eaton Peel Campbell) 簡 100ֳ Ǵ ̴.

100ֳ Ͽ ķ ų 翪 ȭп ȸ ڱȸ, 񹮱ȸ ǥȸ ķ ȸ(ȸ ̿ ) Ͽ ߸𿹹衯 м 縦 ȹϰ 16 ȸ ϱ ڰȸ .

м 11 12() 10 ȭ밭翡, 100ֱ ߸𿹹 11 15 5ÿ ȸ ̴. м ̴ (д 𱳼) "ķ " ϰ Ȳ̼ ڻ(ѹݵϿ繮ȭ) "ķ ̳ Ȱ" , (򵿱ȸ θ) "ķ 翪" ̴. ȸ ķ () ߰ ȹ ִ.

⵶Ѱȸ , , , ⵶Ѱȸ ↓ȸ, ﳲȸ, ⵶Ѱȸ пȸ ϰ ִ.

ķ 1853 ̱ ػ罺 ߴ. 쿡 ķ ȥϿ 纰ϰ ڳ൵ ̾ . ӿ ׳ ڽ ָ ִԲ 帮 ϰ, ī б ȣ 1886 ̱ ȸ ؿ Ӹ ޾ ߱ 10 Ⱓ 翪 ߴ.

1897 10 9 ̱ ȸ ؿܿο ѱ ļϴ £ ؼ 빮 ó ο ߴ. 1898 8 1 ( ڵ) ׺ Ϳ б(Boarding School) Ͽµ, ̸ Ͽ 1898 10 2 ȸ ǥ б ȭд Ͽ.

ó 콺ijѶ̳ ȸ Ǿ⿡ ijѶ̳ д(Carolina Institute)̶ Ҹٰ, 1903 12 ġȣ ȭд硯 Ī Ͽ. ȭд()̶ Ƹ ⸣, ǿ ǹѴ. ķ 1898 1912 ʴ Ͽ.

1900 415 Ȱ ȭд () ڰ (mission home in Chakol) ϵ(Robert A. Hardie) ε ù 谡 ڰ ȸ Ǿ. ڰȸ ȸ ڱȸ ü Ǿ. 1901 д ȿ ̽ Ŀ(Lousie Walker) 俹 Ͽ, þ ȭд ϵ ȸ ŵ ű Ͽ.

1912 Ƚij ް ƿ б  ݽ ̽ 鿡 ñ ڽ ʿ б Ű ϰ ǥȸ 񹮱ȸ ȸ  缺 Ͽ, ȣб ȣ ȣб ȣ 缺 ߴ.

1918 Ƚij ̱ ưٰ ̵ ǵƿ غ ϴ ߿ ź ģ ȸ ڿ ϱ⸦ , ѱ Ͽ, ׾ ѱ ״ մϴ. ڷϰ 1919 8 ѱ ƿԴ. ᱹ ȭǾ 1920 11 12 68 ̷ ߴ. ʽ ȭб() Ǿ ȭ 1(-7) Ǿ.



ķ þҴ ȣб (1917)


ȭд . ʿ þ δ



ȭ ķ


==============================
ķ Ұ( )

ķ ֿ Ȱ


Ȧ ڶ . ٻͿ ص ֱ ɰ ٴ ־ ̴. ѱ 翡 ؿ ȭп ۿ ķ(Josephine P. Campbell) ̶ 簡 ־. ķ ֿ Ȱ ϴ 츮 Ѹ ߰ϰ ذ ۾ ̸, ƿ﷯ ư 츮鿡 ο ̴.


* ķ

ķ 1853 ̱ ػ罺 (Waco) ߴ. ķ μ  ū ̴ Ҿƹ ƾ (Martin Ruter) . ״ Ű ŽŸ а ǺϾ Դ ϰ ̱ μ ʷ йڻ ޾Ҵ. ״ ϰ ػ罺 Ͽµ, 6 2,200( 3,726) ٴϸ Ʈũ ϴ ǰ ȭǾ ߴ. ƹ ̾Ʈ (Bryant L. Peel) ȸ ػ罺 ȸ Ҽ 翴, ε Ȱ ι̴. Ϳ ʷ ̾ ȸ ȯ ߴ ķ Ͽ 翪 ־.

1878 ķ ķ(A. M. Campbell) 1) ȥߴ. ̵ ȥȰ ſ ູ2) 2 ڳฦ Ҵ. ׷ ° ̰ ¾ ʾ װ, ķ ڸ . ׸ ù° ̽ 2 ȫ ɷ ߴ. 5 ູ ȥȰ ̾ 3⿩ ª ð ķ θ Ҿ. ׷ ̷ Ȳ Ͽ ̾ .

׷ ķ η ݰ Ŀ  Ǿ. ׷ ׳ ſ ߰ ׸̾ ź ʾҴ.3)

ķ ؼ ϰ Ǿ, ڽ ź ŸǾ ʰ ӿ ִ ̵ ٶ󺸰 Ǿ. ٸ ķ ߴ , ٸ ̵ ϰ ٸ ̵鿡 ̰ ϴ Ⱑ Ǿٰ ϰ ִ.4) ôڸ 족 ķ ϻ ٸ Ͽ ϱ ɡϿٰ Ѵ5). ̷ ѱ ôڡ Ǿִ.

, ķ ϳԲ ׳ ִ ϴ äֽñ⸦ ⵵ߴ. 1 ̳, ׳ ߱ 簡 Ǿ.6)

ķ ڽ ⵵ؿԴ , ִ ߱ û , ߴ. ķ 1⿩ ð ȣ米 Ϸϰ, б Ͽ ڰ ޾Ҵ. ׸ 1887 ߱ ù .

* ķ ѱ

ķ ָ غ , ÿ ȭس´ٴ ̴. ʱ⿡ 䱸Ǵ ҵ پϱ ְ, ̴ ķ ڽ ִ ֱ ̶ ְڴ. ķ 1887 4 ؿ Ͽ 1897 10 ѱ ļ۵DZ 10 ҵ б DZ, ؿ ȸ 翪 , ȣ( å), б , б(ȣб) , Ѻ ( ), 翪 پϴ.

1897 ȸ ؿ ȸ ߱ 10 ķ ѱ ȸ 翪 ôڷ ߴ. ķ ߱ , ﰢ û ߴ. ķ 1918 Ƚij ް 翪(ȭ д, б, ), ȸ 翪( 缺 Ȱ, б  ), Ƿ翪( ȣ) о߿ Ȱϸ ѱ ߴ.

ķ ó ѱ ȸ ΰ ִ 翪 1 ڿ ο ڰ ο . ڰ񿡼 б ۵DZ , ̹ б ϰ ־ ķ 6 л Բ ijѶ̳ д( ȭд) . д ʱ⿡ л κ̾ ٴ б ¸ ãƺ , ݾ δ ʴ ٴ ⵶ س´.

׸ ȸ 翪 ħüǸ鼭 1900 4 15 ȰϺ ijѶ̳ д 翡 ó 踦 帮 ߴµ, ̰ ڰȸ ̴. ڰȸ ķ 缺 ε ռ Ȱ . ϴ ε Ըδ ǰ, ȿ ִ ټ ϵǴ ڰȸμ ʿ伺 ħ α ŵ Ҹ ߴ. 1910 6 ŵ õ ȸ θ ߴ.7)

ķ 1912 ȭд ٸ ̿ ñ鼭 ٸ 翪 ߴµ, Ư ǥȸ 񹮱ȸ 翪 þҴ. 1918 Ƚij ް ķ Ӿ ѱ 翪 ߴ. Ƚij ް ѱ ȯŰ Ŀڸ , ο ôȲ ӿ ѱ ϸ ο (, , ) ְ ߴ.

ȯ Ͽ  ǰ ķ̾, 1918 ߸ λ ̾ ׸Ƹ 鼭 ǰ ص ȭǾ. ٽ ѱ ƿ ϱ⿡ ·ο Ȳ̾ ķ ѱ ִٴ Ҹ 1920 8 ѱ ٽ ƿԴ. ٽ ƿ ߰ ֺ ΰ , ķ ̷ ߴ.

ѱ Ͽ, ׾ ѱ ״ մϴ.8)

ķ ѱ ٽ ƿ 4޸ 1920 11 12 Ͽ 15Ͽ ȭ . ķ ̾. ķ ִ ѱȸ ִ.





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