ī ݡ ô ̹ ָӴ / ȸ ٽ Ǽȯ, ݺdz
2019-07-27 09:01:21





















ݡ ô ̹

ȸ տ ī ܸ .



ũ ô밡 ϸ鼭 ѱ ſī õϴ ȸ Ÿ ִ. ̸ ΰ ޶ ô뿡 ȸ ؾ Ѵٴ ǰ߰ ִٴ Ҹ ִ.
ʴ Դϴ.

Ϻ ī信 پִ ¼ ȸ 𸣰ڴ. 4 ô뿡 ű(ICT) ϸ鼭 ִ ũ ô밡 ư ȸ ̿ ȭ ߱ϱ ߱ ̴.

ũ (Finance) (Technology) ռ. ͳݡ ۱ݡü, ũ ݵ, ȭ 񽺸 ϴ Ѵ.



Ͽ迡 ϱ () Aȸ ãҴ. ȸ 达 翡  Ա å ٰ ɸ ī ſī带 ´. ׸ å ޴ ſī ܸ 3 뿡 ڽ ī带 ȾҴ.

ͼ 达 ѵ ܸ⸦ ۰ŷȴ. ī尡 ư ݾ ʷϻ ư . ܸ⿡ 达 ƴ١ ϴ ª ź . ̾ 濡 ì ־, ī ȸ ڽ ̸ Ա Կ ־. ԡ̾.

ȸ ⼮ϴ ̼() ɰ ǥ Ʈ ȭ ֺ ô. Ʈ Ϲŷ ø̼() ֺ ¹ȣ OTP ī ȣ Էߴ. ü Ϸ ȭ . .

ֱ ѱȸ ſī峪 Ϲŷε ޴ 찡 ð ִ. ó źΰ 巯 ڵ鵵 Ÿ ִ. 达 ó ſī 谡 ġ ;١ ׷ ʾ ٴ ʴ ̸ Ȳϴ 찡 ־. ī ý ̷ ذƴ١ ߴ.



¡ ý ȸ źΰ ī ܸ⸦ ִ. Ƽ

ϰ ڷ׷ ΰ ذ ƳϾƿ 涥 ϸ 縦 Ұߴ.

̾ ڷ׷ 幰 ž࿡ ͼ ٲ ó ٸ ô ִٰ ߴ. ð ȸ ȿ ָӴϳ á԰ پ ݺ ֱٿ ݡ ô밡 ٰ ִٴ ̾. 迡 ȸ ǥ ̴.

2015 ̱ ϰ Ÿӽ ī (Kollektomat) տ Ȧ ʶǾƱȸ Ұߴ. ڵ ī Ӹ ƴ϶ ý(Swish) ⵵ Ѵ. ȸ ī Ϲŷ 15% پ.

ȸ(ȸ) ֱ ¡ ý ī ܸޱ Ǿذ(tap-and-go) 16000 ȸ .

ڷ׷ ȸ ý ȥ , Ŀǰ ϴ Ͽ ݿ ϱ ߴ.

źΰ ؼҴ

ſī ݵ帮 ΰ ǰ . ϴ ο ͼ ڵ ҿܵ ְ ̹ ִ. ݴ ū ǹ̸ Ųٴ ̴.

̸ ȸ ڵ ´١鼭 ſī ̶ ݰ ʴ١ ߴ. ռ Ұ ѱ ȸ鵵 ǽ ȸ ̸ ûߴ.

ݸ ȸ ޶ Ϸ ʿϴٴ 嵵 ´. 4 ȸ ӿ켺 бȸ ϸ鼭 ȸ ٺȭǰ ִ١ ȸ ̸ ޾Ƶ̴ 翬 ϡ̶ ߴ. (ݿ ) ؼ ȴ١鼭 Ʈ ǥϴ 鿡 Ϲŷ̳ ſī ϳԿ ϴ ٸ ̶͡ ߴ.

⿡ ׼ 巯 ݿ ī峪 Ϲŷ ü Ű ʾƵ ȴٴ .

ȸ ڷ׷ ͺ信 ̻ ٴ ʴ ŭ ī ý Ӱ ϴ ȸ ̶͡ ߴ.


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þ ݡ , ַθ ع

ž ȸ û ΰ 缺



ȸ ϴ ڵ ѷ Ϸ ȸ ߿ϴٰ Ѵ. ϺDB
Aȸ B ȸ ߴ. ׷ B Ӹ Ϻ ִٸ ʱ Ծ. ׷ ȸ B 䱸߰ B ̸ ǹ ٸ Ҽ ߴ.

ѱȸȸ ȸ ѷ 󺸴 ٰ 23 . ѷ ȸ ʿϴٰ Ѵ.

Ϻ ȸ ȸ ڱ ʿ ǻ ȸ ε鿡 Ҵϰų ð  󸶸 ߴ ϰ Ѵ. ó ڹ ǻ ݾ ѷ ̾ ִ.

迡 ް ž ð 귯 ̸ ʾ ߻ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ƴٸ ε ʴ Ȳ ִ.

ѷΰ ߻ϸ ΰ ȸ ȸ ؼ . Aȸ B ݾ ؼ ڿä, ä ΰ پ ǰ Դ. ι ڿä äڰ Ƿ ϸ ʴ ä Ѵ. B ϸ Aȸ B ʴ Aȸ B ӵ ٴ ǹ̴.

ݸ ڰ ƹ 밡 () ְڴٴ ǻǥø ϰ ̸ ³ ϴ ̴. б ȸü ξ̳ ȸ ŵ ݾ Ư ǥ̴.

Aȸ 1ɿ ȸ Ϲݰ Ư ߴ. Ϲ ڿä ä Ҽۿ û ִ Ư ô. B Ѵٴ 1 Ǵ̾.׷ ׼ҽɿ B ڿä ǰߴ. B ʾƵ Aȸ Ҽ۰ ٰ ߴ.

ȸȸ ڿä ٰŸ Ȯϰ ŭ ܵ״١ ȸ Ŵ и Ѵٸ Ҽ ʾƵ ̶͡ ߴ.


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ȸ ٽ





⵶Ѱȸ ȸ κ ޾ҽϴ.

ȸ ӱ ° 鼭 ٽ ¸ ° ƽϴ. ְ ڰ մϴ.

⵶Ѱȸ ȸ ٽ ƽϴ.
40λδ ؿ 簡 ȸ ó û ׼ҽɿ ȸ ߽ϴ.

ȸ ó Ҽ ٷ 1 Ǻδ 4 , ȸ ǽû 6 10 ֽϴ.

̹ ȸ Ҽ ؿ 簡 ó Ҽ 1 ٽ ǽû ᱢϴ.

ȸ ȸ Źȿ Ҽ۰ ֽϴ.
2 ߾ λ46δ 32ȸ ȸ Ű ȿ̸, ȸ ȮѴٰ ǰ ֽϴ.

ó ̹ ǰῡ Ǻδ ȸ ȿ ǰ ŷϸ鼭 Źȿ ǰ Ȯ ߻ ũٴ ָ߽ϴ.

Źȿ ǰ ȮǸ 簡 ȸμ
ȿ¿ Ͽ ߻ Ŀδٸ鼭, ȸ ʿ䰡 ִٰ ϴ.

ȸ ʿ ܹ ȸ  Դϴ.

ȸ 4 ٲ Ҽ ȸ 10° ݺǰ ִ ǿ ɵִ ǰ ʿ Դϴ. CBS ְԴϴ.

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Ǽȯ, ݺdz



⵶Ѱȸ ȸ κ ޾ҽϴ.

2016 ȸ ι° Դϴ.
ȸ 4 óнû οǸ鼭 6 ƽϴ.

10 ȸ ǽû ޾Ƶ鿩 ߽ϴ.
óнû ֱ ٽ ο ȸ ι° ƽϴ.
ٽ ȥ ˴ϴ.

ܹ  Դϴ.

ȸ ٽ ǽû ɼ ֽϴ.
̾ ɼ ִٴ Դϴ.

ϳ Ⱓ ϰ ذ ɼ ʽϴ.
ȸ ӱⰣ 4 Ӹƴ϶ 10⵿ ȥ ӵƽϴ.

Ǽȯ ݺɱ?

ִ ȸ忡 Ƿ ߵƱ ̶ ð ϴ.
ѱ ֿ䱳 ȸ ӱⰡ κ 1ε ȸ 4 Դϴ.

ȸ ˼ ֽϴ.

ȸ ȸܰ ȭ, ȸ ȸ, , , ⵶Ÿ ȸ ̻ ϰ ֽϴ.

ٶ ƴ λǰ ϸ û Ƿ ˼ ֽϴ.

1 Ѵ´ٴ ֽϴ.
ó 4⵿ Ƿ¿ ־ ҿܰ Ŭ ۿ Դϴ.

ڵ ž ƴ϶ ٶ
Ͱ ̱ ֽϴ.

̱ ٸ ϰų ͵ ϼ ִ Դϴ.

ȸ忡 ߵ лŰ ͵ ϼ ֽϴ.
ȸ ӱ 4 ٿ Ѵٴ ǰ Խϴ.

̴δ ȵȴٴ ν ȴٸ  ̵ õž Դϴ.

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ȸ, Ҽȹ̵ Ȱ"





濵 ¼̳, Ҽȹ̵ ⵶
"⵶ȭ Ǯ ÷ ־"
ڻ "̵ ٽ ..ȸ "

Ʃ, ̽, νŸ׷ ̿ڵ ǰ ϴ Ҽȹ̵ ޼ӵ Ŀ ֽϴ.

ܼ Ѿ 󼭴 ⵵ ϰ DZ⵵ մϴ.

ȮǴ Ҽȹ̵ ȸ  . õ ϴ.

ǥ ÷ Ʃ 2006 1 8õ ۿ μƽϴ.

12 2018 Ʃ ġ 100 180 մϴ.

Ҽȹ̵ ̿ڴ ð ֽϴ.

ڰ ̸ ÷𼭵 ̿ 嵵 2016 1 9817 2⸸ 2 5446 ũ ߽ϴ.

Ŵб ̰ Ҽȹ̵ ΰ 屸 ÷ Ű 鼭, ̰ ̸߱ ڱ⸸̶ ߽ϴ

׷ ο ؼ ȸ θ ϱ⺸ٴ Ȱ ߽ϴ.

[ / Ŵб ȭа]
"(⵶ȭ翪) ִ ÷ ŵ. Ʃ ׷ 鿡 ȭ翪 ְڴٴ , ( ߿ ) ⵶ΰ ⵶ ϸ鼭 ġ Բ ִٴ ȴٴ .."

ѱ⵶ȸ ڻ Ҽ ̵ ȿ ӿ ⵶ ɼ ߽ϴ.

Ҽȹ̵ 󿡼 鸸 ڸ ÷𼭵 ġ ̰ ܸ ߱ ڻ  ⵶ ÷𼭰 ϴٰ ߽ϴ.

[ ڻ / ѱ⵶ȸ]
"̵ ȸ ӿ ٽ ᱹ , ϴĿ ޷ִٰ ϴ.ȸ մϴ. 츮 ϸ ׵鵵 츮 ȷ Դϴ."

̿ Բ, Ҽȹ̵ ȸ ɵ ߽ϴ.

Ҽȹ̵ Ȱ ִ ⸣, Ҽȹ̵ ü ֵ ̵ ͵ ߽ϴ. CBS õԴϴ.


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' ƯŰ' ġ߳?"



ð ȸü α ȣ ƯŰ͡ ġ ΰ Ŀ ִ.

ô 谡 ϴ ȸü ߻ϰ ̷ ڵ α ħشϰ ִٴ Ǵ ƯŰ͸ ġߴ. ô 7 2 ŰⰣ ΰ ߵ óѴٴ ħ̴.

̰ ħ 谡 ϴ ȸü ü αħ ŵϴ ̶ ݹϰ ִ.

ű õֱ, ұ, ұ ȸ ü ѱȸȸ 25 Ѻұ ѱұ繮ȭ ȸ ü ȸü åȸ ð ġ ƯŰ͡ .

ѱȸȸ 幮 ȸü ̿ žӻȰ ߵž ϸ, αħ ʴ ž Ѵٴ Ѵ١


. ȸ ׷ Ȱ ϴ ̳ ġ ̿ ɰ ʰ,  ǵ Ű͸ ġߴ١鼭 ػʺ ޾ ̸ ȸȭ Ͽ ȭϷ ƴѰ ϴ DZɰ ƽ ǥ ۿ ١ ߴ.

ȸ , ȸü ȸ ϰ ֿ Ⱑ 谡 ִٰ ִ١鼭 ĩ ̵ Ű õ ѵ ʱ⸦ ٶ١ .

ѱȸȸ ̹ ȸ 븦 ϰ ϸ ŷڰ ٽ ѹ Ȯڡ鼭 .

ù° ȸü žӻȰ ̵ ħ ν ó ޴ ȸü ڴ ̴. ι° ȸü ɸ , α׷ ѱȸȸ Բ ϰ ڴ ̴.

ѱȸȸ ̹ ð 츮 ȸ ϰ ۵ ⿩ ȸ Ű ƴ ° Ʈʷ ϰ ؾ ̶͡ ߴ.


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õ ôȸ ȸ ⵵ּ䡱

30  20 ȸ, Ƽ Ѱ





ֱ ȸ ȭ Խϴ. ã ƴ϶ ޾ҽϴ. ôȸ ̶µ ȸ Ȳ ʹ޶ Դϴ. ׷ϴ. ôȸ ֽϱ. ȸ ҰѴٰ ϰ ִ ƴ϶ ߽ϴ. ׷ ϳ Ͻ÷µ ȵ ٴ 翬 ޶ ߽ϴ. Ʒ մϴ .

õ ͵ ʵб տ ִ ȸ ̿ Դϴ. ⵶Ѱȸ Ҽ 2009 3 ູ ȸ ̸ ô߽ϴ. 2 2015 ġ ϸ鼭 ȸ ߽ϴ.

߽ϴ. ϳԲ 4 踦 ô ּ̽ϴ. 30 ο 20 ̵ Բ 踦 帳ϴ. 30  5 ϰ ȸ ٳົ ģԴϴ.

츮 ȸ Ư¡ üԴϴ. Ӵ ȸб ̵ å оֽð Ȱ մϴ. غ ֽô Ӵϵ鿡 Դϴ.

ֹΰ ̵鿡 ȸ մϴ. ȸ б ٷ տ ֱ մϴ. ʵб кθ 𿩼 ϰ Ļ縦 մϴ. ۳ 9 ȸ Ƶ ȸ ޾ҽϴ.

кθԵ ó ȸ ̾ ߽ϴ. ̵ ϱ ⵵ϰ ֽϴ. εϽð Ͻ ϳԲ 帳ϴ. ִԲ ϼ̽ϴ.

׷ ⵵ ֽϴ. ȸ ַ ̵̴ ϴ. A/S ȸ ϴ. ȸ , Һα, 30 Ļ غ ϴ. 6Ⱓ ī ̳ ߿Խϴ. ֱٿ ̻ Ұմϴ. ī ä з ް īȸ ް ֽϴ.

ģ ģ 츮 ȸ ô ȸ 𵨸 ̴ּ ǻ ݾ ޱ ϽŴٰ 7 Խϴ. ʹ ż ׷ٰ ߽ϴ.

̷ Ͼ ߴµ ̷ Ѳ ް Ǵ ϳԸ ٶ󺸰 ˴ϴ. δ ƹ͵ ֽϴ. ϳ ݰ ش޶ ⵵ϰ ֽϴ.

ϰ 㿡 ִ ִٸ ϰ ͽϴ. Ƽ Ƽ鼭 ϳ ϰ ͽϴ. 츮 ȸ ֽ ȥ ϴ. ε 츮 ȸ ⵵ Ź帳ϴ.
2019 7.


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д츮ȸ θ Ǽ ּš

ó޴ ʴ ƺƾߡ



ũõ DB

д츮ȸ 簡 ֱ ־ θ , " Ͼٸ ϱ ٵ θ Ǽ ֽŴٰ ϴ ߴ" ߴ.

̱ α ҽ ٷ 'Ƹ' 簡 ð 20 ´ȸ ȸ ̳ εϸ ߴٰ ߴ.

̿ "( ) ϴ " "̷ ̾߱ϸ е ǰ, ̾߱ϸ е Ǵ ʹ ΰ Ȳ̾. (θ縦) Ű ܿ Ͼ ¼ ƴ. λ ɸ ̱ "̶ ߴ.

" 2 30п 3 ̿ Ͼ Ϸϰ ϱ 5~6ð ϳ԰ ϴ ð " " 츰 ̴. װ ־" ߴ.


Ư "(θ) мϸ ģ ƴ϶ ָ غϷ ƾ Ѵٴ ε, ϰ ݴ ϴ п ó Ǵ ؼ û ޾Ҵ" " ΰ ̽ ׷ ߴ° ߴ , ƹ ص ȵȴ( ̾)" ߴٰ ü ߴ.

׷鼭 " ޽ϼ ؾ ǰ, ó޴ ʴ ƺƾ Ѵٴ . 츮 ȸ ؾ ߿ ϵ ִµ ϳ ֻ縦 ֽ "̶ ߴ.

"(θ簡) 1Ⱓ ϰ ٰ װ · ݵ  ϴ е鿡 ó (̱ )"̶ "׷ ȭ ָ п ǥ ߸ "̶ ߴ.

"׷ οϰ Ѵ. ⵶ 뼭 ̴. ̶ ϳ տ ϸ 뼭ϴ žӰü "̶ ߴٰ ü ٿ.


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, ε Ϸ



ϻ  ϼ̴

ϴ . ΰ ϴ ϻ  Ǿ. ⺻̱ ϻ  ؼ ؾ Ѵ. ڵ о Ѵ.

ڰ  ϸ ô ƴ. ڰ ߴ ñ Ŀ. ̴ ,  ڴ ˾Ƶ ϴ Ͱ ġ.

б 濵п ̵Դ å ѱ 濵ڵ塷 ȭϴ 4 Ÿ .

켱 Ǵ ̾߱⸦ ڰ ϴ ִ. ̷ 鿡Դ ϳ Ǵ .

° Ǵ ϴ ̴. ַ ƺ ̴.

° ִ , ̾߱⸦ ڰ ϴ ̴. зڳ ׷쿡 ִ Ѵ.

° ̾߱⸦ ϴ ̴.

ڵ ϴ°? ° ׷쿡 ʹ. ˾Ƶ ϴ ̾߱⸦ ư ̾߱ϸ鼭, ˾Ƶ´ٰ ִ ̴.

ڽ ư ߴٴ ü Ѵ. ڴ ̾߱⸦ ûߵ ְ ϴ ̴.

̾߱⸦ 鸱 ְ Ϸ, Ȱؾ Ѵ.

ǻ簡  ó . ȯڴ ˰ , . ġ ǻ簡 ϴ, ˾Ƶ Ѵ.

ƴ. ϴ ̱ ̴. ϴ  ˾Ƶ´ٴ ڰ ƴϸ . 游 ¥ ˾Ƶ ? ܿ ˾Ƶ ̴.

ó , б ̻ ˾Ƶ . ּ 1 ; ˾Ƶ ־.

ݵ ƴ. ݸ ϻ ˾Ƶ´. ϻ . ׷ٸ ϻ  ؾ Ѵ. ϴ Ư¡ ִ.  ϻ Ѵ.

, ڴ  ؼ ȴ. ε ˾Ƶ ϱ ̴.

Բ  ƴ ϻ  ϼ̴. ̴ ε ̸ ߽ ̴. ûߵ ˾Ƶڸ, ٳ.

ڰ ϰ ϸ, ڴ ģ. ݸ . Ư ̽ ȭ Ѵ.

ѱ ȭ 𸣴µ, ̽ ȭ 󸶳 ˾Ƶ ִ°? ʽڶ ̴ ư ̴.

Բ ϴ  ϻ Ǯ´ٸ, ڵ鵵 ϴ  ϻ Ǯ Ѵ. ڰ ̱ ̴.

ᰡ ƴ϶ ǰ̾ Ѵ

1 ǰ ƴϴ. 2 ǰ ̴̻. 3 ó 忡 ̴.

ϴ 1 ǰó . 1 ǰ ֽ Դ . Դ´. ű 鿩 Դ´. 鿩 ְ ֵ .

Ʈ ̷ ־. ȸ Ѵ. Ȯϴ ö Ǹ ô ٻڴ. ŵ Ⱦƾ ϱ ̴.

· Ⱦ ҵ ׸ ʾҴ. ̿ ִ 簡 Ǽ Ǹ ߴ. Ȯߴ. 忡 · ȸ 400 ޴´. ġ 2,000 ִ. ׷ 翬 ؼ Ĵ ȿ̴.

. ״ ִ ƴϴ. ֵ Կ Ѵ.

̴ ذ ƴ϶ 뿡 ̱ ̴. ̾߱⸦ 縦 ư ε Ǿ Ѵ. ׷ ʼ̴.

б ״ оָ ȴ. ؼ ε ֵ ־ Ѵ. Բ Ͻ .

̰ ڶ鼭 Դ ޶. ¾ Դ´. 4-6 Ǹ Կ Ѵ. Դ Ʊ 4, Դ Ʊ 6 ̸ .

Ǹ δ. Ծ ϴµ Դ´ٸ, ǰ ұ . 10 ¥ ̰ Դ´ٰ غ. ̴ ϴ.

ڵ . 2,000 ̾߱⸦ ó ̾߱ ε鿡 ϴ ̴. ô, , Ȳ ° ʼ. ʾҴٸ ̴ ƴϴ. ߿ 뿡 ־ α ô, , Ȳ ° ؾ Ѵ.

Ȱؾ ϴ

ϼ̴. ׷ٸ ڵ鵵 ؾ Ѵ.

Բ Ͻ , 𸣴 ƴ 踦 ִ ٸ Ƽ̱ ̴.

踦 ִ ̱ ̴.

, ̳ Ұ  ȰѴ. ϳ 踦 ̴.

ϸ ϳ 踦 ִ. , ϳ dzʰ ִ.

ְ ۾ ̴. Բ Ͻ ̱ ̴.

׷ 츮 Ǯ̷θ ģ. Ѵ. ٷ Ȱ Ѵ.

̱ ۰ ȥ(Sam Horn) ׳ å < °?> ε ʿ並 ų ִ ִٰ Ѵ.

ù°, ̾߱. ̴ ª ϸ鼭 ִ. û μ, Բ Ͻ ̾߱ ̴.

°, ˸ Ǵ ̾߱. ̴ ü ̾߱ û ־ û߿ ҷŰ ̴. ִ ̾߱Ⱑ ȴ.

°, ִ ̾߱. ̾߱ ϴµ, ι 簡 dzϰ 밳 콺 , ̳ Ư ü Ƴ. ش. λ ϰ ϱ ̴.

׳ ε ϴ ̾߱ ù° ٰ̾ Ѵ. ׳ ڰ ûߵ ϴ ִٸ ݻ÷ȭ Ѵ. θ ϱ ʴٰ Ѵ.

׷ Ѵٸ, ù° ̾߱⸦ ϶ Ѵ. û ֱ ̴.

۷ ˾ƾ Ѵ

Ͻ ϼ̴. ̴ ִ. ù°, Ͻ ؼؾ Ѵ. °, ؾ Ѵ.

б 游 л Դ. ȸڵκ ̷. 忡 ׸ ʿ ʴٴ ̴. б 鸸 ̷ 𸣴 .


ڵ ġ , ߿伺 𸥴. θ Ѵ. ٰ ϸ, û ٰ Ѵ. ̴ ̶ ܽ,
ġ ̴.

̶ Դ. ᱹ ĥ Ȯ ũ. ƴ, 𸣱⿡ ̶ ϴ 𸥴.

ž . ϰ ϸ ɡ . ̴ ߰ 2 26 ȥ ̡ ̴.

ô. ƴ ô. ϰ ִ ڵ ȸ ! ׵ ȸ ߴ. ׵ ȸ . ׷ ұϰ ѱȸ Ÿ١ , Ŀ ʴ ̾߱⸦ ϰ ִ.


ε ǰ ϴ ְ ̴. ڵ ۾⿡ ؾ Ѵ. ۾⿡ ϸ ε ޾Ƶ̰ ȴ.


ְ ä ־ ϴ . 츮  ڰ ƴ϶, ο ڰ Ǿ Ѵ. ϴ ο , ϳԲ ⻵Ͻô ڰ Ǵ ̴.

Բ ̷ ְ ̴ּµ, Ҽ ϰ ִ. ڵ κ ϰ ִ , ̵ κ Ѵٴ ̴.

, ش. ؼ , ۾⿡ ְ. , ε ̴.
赵 /Ʈ ǥ(https://cafe.naver.com/judam11)


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ѱ ̴ܵ



⵶ ̱ ѱ ̴ܵ Ȱϰ ϰ ִ. ̱ ѱ ݰϴ ̱, ѷ ŷ ̵̰ų ѱ ֿ Ȥ ̴ ŵ 찡 . ֱ ѷ Ÿ ؿܷ ϰ ִ ѱ ̴ܵ ̱ ִ LA ̴.

ֱ ̴ Ư ̱ αȸ 湮ߴ. Ǹ غϸ ̴ ߴµ LA Բ ϰ ִ ѱ ̴ܵ Ȱϰ ־.

dzʸ ұԸ ü ϸ ڴ . ׳ ȸ ̷ ѱ ޸, ͸ Ư¡ ϴ ̹ ȸ ̴ پ ̸ ġ 巯 ־. Ư¡ .

ù°, ̱ ġ ȭ ߽ ǥ ̱ ̴ܵ Ȱ Ȱϴ. ̱ 밢  ߽ Ϻ ۵ ׸ı⼺ȸ(𸣸) ǥ̴. ѱ ִ 𸣸󱳴 ̱ 2 밢  Ͼ 19 ߹ ߴ. Ҵ ̱ 췽(Burned-over District)̶ ҷȴ Ϻ ̾. ȸ ñ ̴ ġѴٴ ȸ Ģ ܰ .

°, ѱ ̴ Ѹ ϱ ̴߽. ư ϱ Ŀȣ ִ. Ϻ 彼븮 ð ϱ б ڸ ִ. İ Ҿ ϸ ģ ̿ ġ , ϱ ̱ δ. ۿ ڿ IYF ų 忡 ķ(World Camp) ؿ ִ. ̹ ̴Ư ڿ Ĵ ̸ а ڸ û ȸ йϸ ڽŵ ̴ ƴ϶ ׺ϰ ִٰ Ѵ.

°, ϳDZȸ 躹ȸ( Ȼȫȸ) ̱ Ȳ ̴. ϳDZȸ ȫ ڷῡ ̱ 50 ֿ ߴٰ ϰ ִ. 常 ص ̵Ÿ ټ Ը ְ, ֱٿ ο ó ڰ 쿬 ߰ߴ.

Ư ѱ ˹ٴ վϷ ܽ׵ָ ȯȭ Ȱ ϸ ַȸ õϰ ִ. ̱ε鿡 ߵ ϳDZȸ Ư ѱ ε ̷ ϰ ־. ̹ ̱ ϳDZȸ ڵ ü Ȩ(examiningthewmscog.com) ݴ Ȱ ϰ , Ҽ۵ DZ⵵ ߴ. Żڵ ߽ Ⱑ ӵǰ , ֿ е鵵 ϰ ִ.

°, õ帷(õ) ߽ λȸ İ ִ. ֱ õ θ ڷῡ õ LA ý ī ΰ , 忡 뱸 ٴİ ÿ±ȸ ̸ ̰ ִ. ̹ αȸ õ õ Ȳ 巯, () ȸ ʶ߸ ϰ ִ.

ѱ ƿ ĥ ư Ը ° ߻ õ ƴ. ٷ ư ö߿ Ư ϸ ϳ ߴ. ° ѱ ̴ܵ » Ź ̱. ̴ܵ įį Ը ߻ϱ ȸ ̹ ȸ å ϴ.
Ź(λŴ ̻)


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ʷ Ÿȣ ǿ ¥(fake) ͸(junk) 硯 (1)

ñ( Ŵ , UMCθ)

1. ߴ.

ʷ Ÿȣ 1866 89, ߱ ¡ (TianJin) 켱 ȸ ޵ ȸ( Meadows & Co.) ΰ غ ߴ. ǰδ , , ݼӱ׸ , ڸ ⱸ 迡 Ͽ,

8 9, 굿, üǪ(Chefoo- , Ÿ() Դ. ű⼭ Ȯ״. Ѵ , , (Page), ػ (Wilson), ׸ 丶 (Rev. Robert Jeremain Thomas) ؼ 4 θ Ÿ ־µ, üǪ ޵ȸ Ҽ ȣ(Hogarth) ȭ ¿ 5 Ǿ, ׸ ߱ 16, þ 3 ¼״. ׷ Donald Southerland å ߿ 2 Ǻθ ־ٰ ߴ.

ù غ ģ ʷ Ÿȣ 1886 8 9, üǪ(Chefoo)׿ Ͽ. Ȳعٴٸ Ϸ Ʋ ϸ鼭 Ÿȣ ɵ ܿ ᰣ Ͽ Ž ⵵ ߴ. ű⼭ 丶 鿡 ϸ Ͽ.

̾ ʵ, ó, 8 16ϰ 뵿 ϱ Ͽ. ׷ ó ׵ (õ) ؼ Ѽ °̾. ׷ ٶ з Ǿ, Ǿ.3) ִ Ÿȣ ó Ҵٸ, ʰ ٸ, ʿ ġ ִ ɵ ʿ䰡 ̴.

ǷϿ ϸ ޼ 8 17, ָ ۻ긮(ߣ) տ ȴµ, ű⼭ ó Ÿաȣ ߰ߴ. ׷ ȯ 丶 ߿ Ⱑ ϳ ִ. 谡 ҽĵ ⼭ Բ Ÿȣ ߻ߴٴ ̴. װ ̶ Ÿȣ ó ̴. 뵿ϰ ͼ 迡 ʰ, 縦 ߴ.

Ȳ 硯()- ) Ȱ ̾. Ȳָ , () ̱ο, (罸() Ÿ 뵿ϰ, 縦 Ÿȣ ãư. ̰ Ÿȣ ù ̴̽. ׷ Ȳָ Ÿȣ ¼ ׵ 赵 ѡ ̻ ϰ Ǿ. ǿ Ÿȣ ¹ ϰ ׵ ϰ ־. 硯 ׵տ , ߿ ѻ ϴϱ ǡ ڼ ϸ,

ʿ ִ ø ڼ( 츮 뿡 ϴ ! , ÷ ڼ) ϴ°̾. Լ dz 𸣴 Ȳ֡硯 װ Ÿȣ ڱ Ȥ Ҵ. Ÿȣ Լ 湮 ִ Ǹ ǥ ̴. Ŀ Ÿȣ ãƿ͵, ׷ ġ ʾҴ.

Ÿȣ 縦 ģ, Ȳ ڼϰ (- ) Ͽ. ߿ ̷ ִ. 츮踦 ڽ״. ׷ ʸ Į ϰ Ӹ μ 츮 迡 Ͽ. Ÿȣ ͺ󡯿 ׷ ̴. 뿡 ̷ ִ. ׵ Ա ̶ ܱ ϰ ư 䱸Ͽ"

׷ Ÿȣ Ͽ öԴ. ű⼭ 簡 縦 ϱ⵵ ϰ, 浹 ־, ׷ٰ Ÿȣ 鿡 ʵǾ. 9 5 ȭ Ͽ Ÿȣ ħǾ, شߴ.



ʷ Ÿȣ

2. ̱ ġ

ʷ Ÿȣ(, Ÿȣ) () ̴̱. ʰ ڱ() Լ 濡 Ͽ ̱ 縦 ߴ. ̱ μ ǿ Ͽ, ó Ÿȣ ߴ üǪ ̱ E. Sanford . ״ ϰ ̱ (Arson Burlingame- ߼ ǿ), װ Ž 10 30Ͽ ߴ.

ó . ù ° 뵿 Ա Ÿȣ ȳߴ ũ Ÿ̷κ ҽ ٴ ̴. 2 ӿ ִٰ ŻϿ װ Դµ ׵ , Ÿȣ 뵿 ö, 翡 ޾ ħ شߴٴ ˰ Ǿٴ ̴. ϰ ο Ǿ,

̱δ ߱ο ûؼ ο Ÿȣ 䱸ߴ. ̿ ΰ ߱ (ݻ) ȸ ̱ο Ǿµ δ ̻ ظ ߴ. ô Ż ϴ ϵ ɷ ħߴ. ڵ ֳ, ũ װ ̴.

̱谡 ҿ Ÿȴٰų ̱ ֿ 24 ٴ 谡 ο ħ ̴....... ΰ ܱ  ̽ ߰ų ƴϸ ϰ ִ°̴, ׷ ̱δ װ ᱹ ߱γ ΰ Ÿȣ ħ ȭ Ҵ.

׷ ̱ Ȳ Ҿϰ ߾, ϻ(1865) , ° ص źٴϴ(1868) , Ƿ, ָ ص ̶ 󿡼 ߻ߴ ΰ ǿ Ͽ ż ó ߴ. 簡 ʿϹǷ, 켱 1867 1, ƽþ ϰ ִ ߼(USS Wachusett)ȣ Ʈ(Robert W. Schufeldt) Ÿȣ غ ø ´.

׷ Ʈ ؾʿ Ͽ Ҵ. 1868 4, '(USS. Shenandoh) John C. Febiger ϱ ߻ 뵿ϱ Դ. ű⿡ Ÿȣ ħ ηκ Ȯιް װ ο Ͽ. Ʈ Ŀ λ꿡 Žϰ ư⵵ ߴ.

̱δ, ΰ 1ô, ڱ Լ , ̰ ظ ׳ Ѽ ̾. ׿ ؼ ڼ ϰ, ¡ ϰ, ÿ ϸ ൵ üϱ Ͽ. ׷ ȹ ʶ Ÿȣ ߻ 5 Ŀ ࿡ Ű. ̸ Ź̾䡮. (Ź̾) ؼ ̱ Ÿȣ ǿ  ϰ öعȴ. ׷ ʷ Ÿȣ ǡ 뵿 Ҵ.

3. ʷ Ÿȣ ())

켱 ʷ Ÿȣ ü º 캸. ֳĸ Ÿȣ ̾ٴ, Ȥ ü Һи ֱ⶧̴. Ÿȣ ó ⱸ 迴. Ȱ 1861, īƲ ۶󽺰(Glassgow). 200Ʈ, 28Ʈ, 187 ȭ, ° ۿ ΰ ߴ. ó ̸ ׳ Princess Royal̿. ̱ 1963, ̹ ,αʰ ŷ ۵ , ﹰ, Ÿ ȭ ư Bermuda ٰ ⵹ļ(blockade runner) Ǿ Charleston .

߱(ϱ) ر ǰ Ҵ. ر 3 ϰ 踦 鿩 USS Princess Royal ̶ ̸ ر , 5 뿪ý״. 2Ⱓ ػ ⵵ ߴ. , 1865, ر ȹ ǰ ΰ ȷȴ. ׸ ̸ 屺 ̸ General Sherman Ǿ. ر ڷῡ ̴.

׷ Լ ⱸ ؼ ٸ ִ, ü ٸ ִ.

(a) ù°, ۡ ȴδ. , 1865, ر ȹ ΰ ȸ翡 ȷȰ, ص ƽþƷ , ٰ, ȭ 뵿 ħǰ Ҵ. , Ŀ 迡  ó Ͽ.

(b) ι°, , 1865 ſ William F. Weld & Co. ȷȰ General Sherman ̸ , --ø °, ȭ ۼ ׵Ǵٰ 1874 North Carolina ٴ, Cape Fear Light α ٴٿ ħǾ.

(c)°, , 1865 8 Samuel C. Cook Ͽ ߱ ´. ű⼭ ÿ ̾ Henry A. Burgevine 屺 ϵ ¼, Ÿ̿ . Burgevine 屺 ã ߱ , ó ߱ 뺴 Ǿµ, Ҹ Ǿ Ÿ̿ ݱ շ ̴. ׷ ߱ ִ ر ʷ Ÿȣ ؼ ƿԴ. ߿ Burgevine 屺 ׾. Meadow & Co. ϴ μߴµ, 1866 7, W. B. Preston ̹踦 Ͽ Ǿ.

1866 8 ٰ, 뵿 ʵǰ, ¹ װ . ׷ 뵿 , Ǿ. ҿ Ϻ ǰų ı ʾұ ̴. δ ̹踦 ִ ҷ , , ״. ׷ δ ʷ Լ ᰣ ߾.

׷ ̱ Ʈ ߱ð ǿ Բ, ߱θ ο з ߴ. δ Ҽ ̹踦 ̱ ´. 1867 ϴ ֿ Samuel Cook ƿԴٰ William F. Weld & Co. Ͽ, - ø ۼ ׵Ǿ. 1874 1 10, N. Carolina չٴٿ 迡 1874⿡ ħ Ķߴ 14 ϻ ߴ.

Tod & Macgregot Ship List, US. Military Encyclipedia, Vic Socotra: 'Capture the Flag' Retrieved (Nov. 10, 2007) ڷ鿡 ϵǾ ִ. Ư , ȭ , Donald G. Southerton, 2005⿡ 'Interpid Americans: Bold Koreans- Early Korean Trade, Concessions, and Enterpreneurship', (iUniverse, Inc. 2005), ֿ ǥ ϸ ڼ ϰ ִ.

Don Southerton å, ǥ ִ ʷŸȣ ִ ,(ﶧ):

1863- 1865: US Navy, 1865-1866: Samuel C. Cook, 1866 7- 9: W.S. Preston, 1866 10-1868: , 1868-1874: William F. Weld & Co.

Ϻ ð ۾̡ ʷ Ÿȣ ̷¿ , Ÿȣ ر 'USS. Princess Royal' ƴϴ. ̾١ ̻ ۶߸ , װ پ ڷ ¥(fake)̴






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