ؼ ̷а (1-3)
2002-01-04 01:05:44


: ȭ

* ⵶Ŵ ǡؼ ̷а Ǹ 鼭, κ Ϻ ԵǾ ־ dz ٸ κ ִ.

1. ڿ
ȸڰ 翡 . ϴ ͵ ȸ ߿ κ̴. ȸ ð ϳ ñ⿡ ð . ϴٰ Ǿ 긮 ⻵ ִ°?
ȸ , ȸ ڽŵ ǰ, ˷κ ȣ ޴´.
ϴ ȸڿ ִ. 簡 غ ٸŭ ٸ Ͽ ð ѱ ٶ ʴ.
ȸڴ ȸ ߽ Ǿ ϵ ϴ Ͽ ؾ Ѵ. , ŵ 翪 縦 ߰ϴµ Ͽ Ѵ. ü ȸ ξ Ѵ. ϰ, , ġ ϴ ʿϴ.
̰͵ ȸڴ ġ Ͽ Ͽ Ѵ. , ȸ ȭǾ ̴.

(1) б ȸ , ȸ 忡 ʴ 찡 .
(2) б ȸ 忡 Ѿ Ѵ.
(3) ȹ ȸ, 鿡 ϰ ϴ ͵ ʿϴ. ȸ ְ ðȹ 鵵 ϰ, ϵ ϴ ʿϴ.
(4) 븦 ȸ Ͽ Ѵ. ʿѵ, ƹ å̳ Ư о߿ Ͽ ǰ Ǵ å Ͽ ϶.

2. ؼа
(1) ؼڷμ (2:15)
- (12:10) : پ ϴ . () ǥػ, , , 긮, 
- (24:27) : . " ΰ? ׷? Ƿ ׷Ѱ? ִ°?"
- Ǯִ (24:32)

(2) ؼ ӹ
ϵ ȭ, , Ȱȯ ó ʹ ٸǷ ؼ ʿϴ. κ " ǹ" ãƳ ǵ ľϿ Ѵ. 溻 ڱ  ʴ. ڷ Ͽ ϰ ϶.

(3) ؼ
- ϳ , Һ, ŽǼ Ȯ ־ Ѵ.
- ΰ Ӽ̴. ι Ͻ ϳ ó ӵȴ.
- , Ȯ̴.
- ü, ԰ ¸ ϴ ̴.
(4) ؼ ⵵
- ȸ ϴ ̴. ⵵ ̷ Ѵ.
* θǽ(?) : ɴ Ͽ Ѵٴ
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ؼ ̷а (2)
(2000. 3. 30)
: ȭ


1. Holistic Interpretation
Bible as a literature : Literary interpretation ( ؼ)
Bible as an ancient book : Historical interpretation ( ؼ)
Bible as a Divine book : Theological interpretation ( ؼ)

2. Literary interpretation ( ؼ)
() : 6 ǰ ̴. ''̶ ̸ 鷹 ٴ ġ ǰ ǰ Ѵ.

(1) ڷ (source criticism)
Ͽ ʰ Ǵ ڷ(written source) ̴. ̴ ǵ Ȯϰ ľϷ ǵ ִ. 19⸻ Julius Wellhausen Ͽ. ׷, ڷ ڷ Ȯ Ǹ, Jڷ, Eڷ ̹Ƿ Ȯְ ϴ ټ ִ.

(2) ĺ (Form criticism)
帣(genre), Ŀ ̴. 1906 Herman Gunkel Ͽ. 帣 ʾƾ Ѵ. 帣 , ȭ, , θǽ, ̾߱ پϰ ִ.
Rudolf Bultman з , Paradigm(ǰ ̾߱), Tale(), Legends(ȭ), Myths(), Exhortation(ǰ)̴. ĺ δ Ƿ ʰ, ȭ. . . ׸ Rudolf Bultman 濡 ȭ Ҹ ϰ Ƹ ãƳڰ Ͽ. Ȱ ʰ, ҿ ̴.

(3) (Reaction criticism)
1950 Bornkamm, Conzelmann, Marxen Ͽ. ϰ å Ͽ. , ڴ ڷ . ׷, ӿ , л ԵǾ ϸ ̴.
纹 ϴ Կ ٸٴ ߰ϰ ȴ. 1:12~13 4:1~13 ô ϵǾ , ڿ Ȥ Ȥ ª ϰ ִ. ʹô 鿡 ־ 1:9,14 3:20~21 ټ ̰ ߰ϰ ȴ. Ѻ 7 ϵǾ ִµ ̰ ִ. ڽ 20:31 ϰ ִ.

(4) (Rhetorical criticism)
1968 James Mullenburg Ͽ. ⿡ "what the text ix saying?" (content) "What the text is doing?" (Form) ãƾ Ѵ.
'" : A B A' B'
"迭" (30:17) : A B
X
B' A' ¸ ߰ ִ.
I will restore health to you
X
You wounded I will heal

ݺ ݺ ʵ پ ϰ ִ. , Բ Ͻ ߿ " , ȭ " ִ.

̸

ܶ(unit)
A
B
C
D : main message
C'
B'
A'
() â25:20~26
A ̻ 40 갡 Ƴ
B Ƴ ϱ Ͽ ϳԲ , ϳ
C Ƴ (ֵ)
D 갡 ϳԲ
D' ϳ
C' ػ á (ֵ)
B' ߰
A' ̻ 60 ̸ֵ

߿ ޽ ľ ϰ
 ȣ κ и κ Ͽ ǹ̸ Ȯϰ
() â3:16 "ʴ ϰ, ʸ ٽ ̴϶"
â4:7 " ҿ װ , ʴ ˸ ٽ϶"
() 1:2, 1:6// 2:14, 2:17// 3:8, 3:13

3. Historical interpretation ( ؼ)
ؼ ʵ ؾ ϸ, ϸ ȴ.
() 7:37~39 ʸ ֽ (12:3)
鿡 ū Ҹ Ͻ ԰ ׸ ̷ ٰŸ ־. Ƿξ 帷Ȱ ֽ ״.
() 11:28~30 "ϰ ſ ڵ" ϰ ſ ٷ Ѵ. ڵ ε鿡 ſ ۿ Ͽ. ̿ ؼ üε ȭ ִ.
() 14:34 "ڴ ȸ ϶" 11:5 ⵵, Ͽ ٿ ϰ ؾ Ѵ. Ӹ ڰ ְ, ϳ ¡ ִ ̴. ϳ â Բ ȸ翡 ⸦ ʵ ϶ Ǹ̴.

* History and history writing ( 繮)
ǹ̸ ü ̴. ׸ 繮 ؼ ԵǾ ִ. ü ƴ ִ å̴. (ϳ ǵ ڸ Ͽ ǥ ̴)
() ֱ ڱ 鼺 Ͻð, Űô ̽ ش.(7:8~9) ׸, ڰ ϳ԰ ȭ ̷⸦ Ͻô Ÿ¸(1:20), ֽ θ ƴ϶ ϳ Կ ֽñ ϳ ǵ ԵǾ ִ.
, ǿ ǹ̸ иϰų Ͽ ȵ ̴.

* Prophetic interpretation ( ؼ)
ڶ ϳ ̴. Ϲ ̰ ִ. Ϲ ϳԲ Ͻð Ͻ ش. ̽ 鼺 Ѽ ֺ Ͽ ּ, ׵ ȸ ֽð ȸŰ ƴ϶, Ͽ ϳ ϼż Ϲ ӿ ̴. , ڱ Ͻô ڳ鿡 ֽ÷ ϳ ̴.
ƺ ϳ θ ޾ ƺ Ͽ ޱ⵵, ޱ Ͽ. η ߽ɿ 츮 ִ.
ȸ ȸڰ ϴ ƴϴ. ϳԲ Ͻô ̴. ȸڴ ϳ ̴.



â, Ÿ, ̽ 絵, ȸ, â


"ʿ ϳ õ âϽô϶ ~ Ƹ ÿɼҼ"

߰Ͽ Ѵ. , ̷ ϰ ? ׸ 뺸 ؼ ռ ϸ, ٴ ռ Ѵ. ڽ ̳ ǵ ã ؾ Ѵ.
Ǵ кκп ִ. (20:31, 1:2~6, ټ3) ż ǰ, ư, , Ҹ ְϴ ǵ ִ. ߿ ܶ(unit, section) 帧 ľϿ Ѵ.
ð ž࿡ иϰ 巯 찡 . ϳԲ ƺԿ ̻迡 ġ Ȱž ġ ϼ̰, ļ ߲ġ ϰ ϰڴٴ ƿ ޽þ̽ Ϳ и 巯.

-----------------------------------

ؼ ̷а (3)

: ȭ

3. ؼ (Theological interpretation)
(1) ؼ
⿡ ϵǾ ?
20:1~16 ( ǰ ) 19:30 20:16 ְ ִ. 19:16 Բ ؼϿ Ѵ.
ϳԲ Ͽ ϴ°?
𸮾 渻 "from God, about God, of God" Ͽ. ϳ ޽ ͸ Ѵ. ϳ ߽ ؼϿ Ѵ. ̷ ޽ ƴ϶ , ö  Ѵ. ܿ ϳ Ǿ ϴ ̴.
ü Ʒ  ǹ̸ °?
ΰ action ϳ action reaction ̾ Ѵ. , ϳԿ Ͽ ǰ Ǿ Ѵ.
ϳ԰ 鼺
츮  ü ʿϴ. â25:20 ޽ ⵵ , 20Ⱓ γϽ, , ϳ Ź() ִ. ߰ ̸ װ ߴ ڰ ߴ. ϳԲ ּž߸ ְ ִ

(2) ؼ
ü ϳ ڽ̾ Ѵ. ι üٴ ׸ Ͽ Ͻô ϳ Ǿ Ѵ.


-


ϳ ֱ ̽ ( ) ʰ Ǿ (Von Rad)
Ͽ ϳ ֱ ȰϽŴٴ ֽŴ. 14:17~18 Ÿ ȫ ̿ شȴ.
, ڴ ΰ Ȱ ΰ ᱹ ϳ ֱ Ͻ ֽŴ. â50:20 Ÿ ó ֿ ϳ ִ Ͻ ־. ΰ ϵ ϳ ݵ ȴٴ ְ ִ. ձ ʴ ΰ ϳ տ ݴ ڰ ο ̴. 츮 ϳԲ ϸ ϳԲ Ͽ οð ¸ ϽŴ.
յ 谡 ϳ Ͽ Ǿ. 4:13~14 ̸ ְ ִ.
Ͽ ι ߽ ӹ ϴ ߸̴. ΰ Ͽ ϳԲ  ̷ ô° ߿ ̴. 'ϳ Ͻ'() Ͽ ΰ (reaction) ˱ϴ ̴' ΰ " Ͽ ׹ ڳ̴" ó ΰ ŽϽ ϳ 켱Ǿ Ѵ.

м (contextual analysis)

1.
(1) ܶ (sectional context)
(2) (immediate context)
(3) å (book context)

2.
context = con(~Բ) + textus (, ¥, ϴ)
帧 иϰ ִ Ѵ.

3. γ
(1) ܶ (sectional context)
ݺǴ ܾ, ,
ο Ÿ ִ. (~ ̷ϴ϶)
() â2:4, 5:1, 6:9, 10:1, 11:27
޺κп Ÿ⵵ Ѵ. () 2:24~26, 5:18~20, 8:15
ӻ ( ܼ)
帧 Ÿ. () 4:1, 11, 14 (׷Ƿ)

() 1:2, 6, 7, 2:14 " 츮?"
6:1, 15, 7:7 "׷ 츮 ϸ?"
ð, ι, , ٲ
ܶ Ͽ 帧 ľ ִ.

[ ]
10:25 ۵ (section) 37 鼭 ι ٲ. 10:25~42 ü ϳ section , ӿ ִٰ Ѵٸ  ذ ߻ ? 'ʵ ̰ ϶'(37) 'ó '(42) ޽ ̴.

19:30 20:"1~16 κп ݺǰ ִ. ̴ ǰ κ ǰ ش. 19:16 ұϿ ؼϿ Ѵ. û 湮 ̾߱ 信 Ǿ ̴. Բ Ͽ Ͻ "׷" ӻ縦 ̿Ͽ Ű̴. " ڰ ߵǰ ߵ ڰ ڰ " ͼ ϴ ǰ ٷ ڽ Ͻ ̴.

16:1~13 Ÿ û 16:1~8 ܶ , 9~13 ̿ ּ ؼѴٸ  ɱ? û⸦ Īģϰ, " 鵵 ̷ غϴµ ũî ̷ غϰ ִ°?" Ѵٸ Ÿ ִ. и 繰 ħ̴.

ڿ ǹ̿ õ ٴ 繰 ħ κ̴.

10:35~37 ڽ Ƶ ɰ ޶ û  ð ƾ ұ? ٷ պκ 10:32 "ñ Ͽ 췽 " Բ Ѵ. ϰ ڽ ⼼ û տ  ̾? ǰ ̴.

13:34~35 Բ 췽 ô 濡 Ͻ Ͱ, 23:37~39 Ͻ ߿ Ͻ ڰ ְϴ ʴ.

(2) , (Immediate context)
â ˷ Ͽ '׾' , º '' ̴. Ϳ ޽ ִ. 6:14~27 캸. 6:10~12 6:28~30 ݺǰ ִ. 12 纥, ùǿ, 3 ϰ ִ. 𼼿 Ʒ ε, 캥 ùǿ ġ Ե ΰ? ñ ?
캥 ƹ ø Ͽ 밣 ˸ Ͽ, ùǿ ̸ ι̴. ڿ ڿ, 캥 ùǷп Ǫ̴ ϳ ƷпԵ Ͻ ϼ̴. 𼼸 ڷ ϳ Ұ ְ ִ.
: 캥, ùǿ, ̿ شѴ.
:
: 5:4"~ ڴ~" ǿ Ǵ ׸ ȿ ϰ .

(3) å (Book context)
ڰ ο ΰ  ʾƾ Ѵ. 12:13 " ᱹ ϳ ηϰ Ű" Ͽ, 20:31 Ѻ , ż ޴ ȸ ݿǰ ִ.





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