ġĿ / Ƶ Ϻ
2024-02-11 04:18:33

















ġĿ ־.

Ƽص¸ 帲δ
Ⱘ ȸȸ Ŀ



Ƽ(̻ ) ص¸ 帲δ( ֿ Ѵ ) 7  ġ ޽ġ ŵ鿡 ߴ.()

 ͺ Ҵ. ϴ ̵ ־.

޾Ƶ  ̿ 'Ƹ, ҷ' Ҹ ȴ.

Ӹ ϴ ڵ ձ ߴ.

​ ѱ⵶ȸ ȸȸ(ȸ ö ) Ŀ ߴ.

ö ȸ ñ⿡  ð ǰϽñ ٶ١ ↑ ʹ  ԰ ֿ 鼭 ̸ ϴ١ ߴ.

ֿ 帲δ λ縻 ۿ Ƽ 񽺸 帲δ پ α׷ ġſ 簡 ߻ ʵ ⵵ϰ ִ. ϰ dz ưñ⸦ Ѵ١ ߴ.

ص¸ ̻ 迡 ʵ ġŸ ϰ, Ʈ K-Ƽһ̾Ƽҿ ѱå߿ Բ 帰١ ߴ.

̳ ǥ⵵ (ȸ), Ļ() ⵵ () ߴ.

ȣ ̼ ΰ ۺ翡 , (ǥ տ ) Բ ߴ.

帲δ ġſ ߽ ǰ , ι ¸ Ӹ Ƽ񽺸 Ѵ.
ͷ پ о 縦 û δ α׷ Ѵ


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û ȸ ;ϴ ?

񵥿, 翬 '⵶ û ȸ ν ' Ұ




濡 ٰ

ȸ ⼮ϴ û 濡 濡 ٰ ȸ ϰ ִ Ÿ.

ȸͿ(񵥿) ѱ⵶ȸ(翬) 19 34 ű 1õ (ȸ ⼮ 760, 240) 11 ǽߴ '⵶ û ȸ ν ' ȸ ⼮ڵ鿡 30 Ұߴ.

翡 ⼮ϴ ȸ ⼳ ⿹ û ڵ  ٶ ٰ Ѵ. '' '濡 ' 59%( 1+2+3) Ұ, ̾ ' θ ִ ޽' 56%, 'û ǰ ޽' 41% ̾.

̾ '' ' ' 52%, ' ִ ' 39%, ' ο ' 35% ̾, 'û ' ' ٰ ' 55%, 'û ȸ ' 47%, ' ο µ' 41% ̾.

ű û ȸ 濡 ϰ, 濡 ٰ ùޱ⸦ ٶ, 迡 θ ް ;Ѵٴ ִ.

񵥿 "ȸ ⵶ û Ҿ  ش ־ ϰ, ž и ƴ ٽñ Ѿ Ѵ" ߴ.

ѱȸ ؾ , 衤 ȸ
ž "  ູ ־"
ȸ û 10 4 ̻,

, û ѱȸ ؾ ' ȸ' 52% žҰ, ̾ ', ȸ å'(45%), 'ո̰ ž'(42%), 'ü ȸ'(30%, 'ȸ '(27%) ʷ žҴ.

̿ 񵥿 "⺻ ȸؾ ϸ, ž ȸ å ؾ Ѵٴ ȸ û "̶ мߴ.

ž ûϼ '  ູ ִ' ϴ ƴ. ̷ ϴ ü 36% ʾ, ⵶ Թ 17%׸ 37%׸ ģ 44%׸ ߽ 56% ž ߴ.

û ȸ ̹ Ÿ. ȸ ȸ νĿ ϰ, ȸ û (ſ+׷ ) Ȯ , ȸ 'ü ', '', 'Ƿο' ȸ Ҵ.

ü 鿡 : ȸ 59% ȸ 31% 鿡 : ȸ 54% ȸ 26% : ȸ 51% ȸ 17% Ƿο: ȸ 50% ȸ 14%. ̿ 񵥿 "ȸٴ ȸ ū ŷڿ ִ "̶ ߴ.

񵥿 "ٸ ' ͳ ģ ִ' ȸ 59%, ȸ 33% ȸ 迡 ؼ ټ 쵵 ִ δ" ߴ.

Ư ȸ û 10 4 ̻ ̳ ָ ִٰ . ȸ û Ÿ /䰡 45% //Ÿ 42% Ÿ. ׿ܿ Ÿ ⵶ Ȱ 16% Ÿ 15% ̺ ʾҴ.


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ȸ м 1 ȸڡ 1 ȸ



ȸõ, 2023 ȸ м
ü 75 ȸ ȭ ࡦ'ȸ'
1 Ӹ硦 1 ȸ



ȸõ밡 ȸ м ȸ ι 1 Ӹ簡 .
ȸõ밡 ȸ м ȸ ι 1 Ӹ簡 .

[Ŀ]

ȸõ밡 ֱ ȸ , ̷ ȸ 㿡 м ҽϴ.

м ȸ ȸ  ǰ ִٸ鼭, ȸ  Ģ ñϴٰ ߽ϴ.

A ȸ Ӹ簡 Ƶ鿡 ѱ Ƶ ȸ 50 ε ߽ϴ.

ٸ ȸ ô ȸ ȸڰ ȸ İ ӽôȸ ο ε ҷ ȸ ߴ ȸ ǹ ߽ϴ.

ȸõ밡 ȭ 75 ȸ 1 ȸ, 2 ȸ Ÿϴ.

ü 75 ȸ  ǹ 55 ȸ м ι 1 69.1% Ӹ簡 ϴ.

ȸ , θ簡 ڸ ̾ϴ.

£ ι е 21 㱳ȸ  8 ȸ ȸ ڰ, 6 ȸ , 4 ȸ Ӹ簡 £ ƽϴ.

ȸõ λ , ġ ϰ ִ Ӹ簡 ڽ Ⱦ ϻų ȸ ϴ ϰ Ͼ ִٸ,  ȸǰ ϴٰ ߽ϴ.

ƿ﷯ ȸ ȸ Ӹ ϰų Ű ϴ 찡 Ȯߴٰ ϴ.

Ҵ ȸ ϱ?

1 Ⱦ̳ ȸ , û ġ 'ȸ ' ǰ Ҵ Ÿϴ.

71 㱳ȸ  ȸ ǰ 15 21.1% ߰, Ⱦ 12 16.9%, λ Ⱦ 8, 11.3% ڸ ̾ϴ.

ȸõ 糪 ŵ ٸ, ȸ  Ģ ñϴٰ ߽ϴ.

, ڰ ȸ Ҽ 62 ȸ  22 ȸ 35.5%, յ 15 ȸ 24.2% α ݼ ̻ ߽ϴ.


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ȫǥ, Ŀġ 翡 "ī ..¥ "



ȫ , 翵 ܳ "װ ΰ"
"ð ī..װ 絵 ƴϴ"



翵 簡 22 ȸ Ư˹ ˱ϴ ȸ ϰ ִ. մ


, ī ġ " "

ȫǥ 뱸 1 29 뱸 ϱ 뱸û û 밭翡 'ô հȹ 2024 ȹ' ȸ λ縻 ϰ ִ. /=1ȭ
ȫǥ 뱸 1 29 뱸 ϱ 뱸û û 밭翡 'ô հȹ 2024 ȹ' ȸ λ縻 ϰ ִ. /=1ȭ

[̳ȴ] Ŀġ Ų ̵ 翵 縦 ȫǥ 뱸 " "̶ ߴ.

˴ οԼ ̽ ƴ϶° ȫ , 簡 ī(ī޶) Ȱ ߴ.

ȫ 9 CBS ͺ並 "װ ΰ. װ 絵 ƴϴ. ¥ ̴"鼭 ̰ ϰ ߴ.

ȫ " ˾Ҵ ͼ ϳ Դµ װ ̹ ó ԰ڳ"鼭 "ȭǰ ִ" ߴ.

̾ ȫ "츮 ؿ ӿ ȭǰ ϳ ְ ְ, װ ϻݳ"鼭 "׷ װ 鼭 ī ؼ, ð ī ߴٳ. װ " ߴ.

ռ 7 ۵ KBS Ư Ŀġ ī "ġ"̶ ִ.

"ð迡 ̷ ī ͼ ̷ ߱ ̴"鼭 "Ÿ յ 1 ̷ Ʈ ü ġ̶ Ѵ" ܾߴ.

ѵ å嵵 Ŭ ȸ Ŀġ "⺻ ī ´" .

ȫ 嵵 簡 縦 ī ϰ ϸ鼭, ƴ ߴ.

ȫ "۽Ʈ̵ ε ̶ ̾߱ϴ ִµ, װ ؼ ׷"鼭 " ƴѵ ΰ. Һ ƴ οԼ ϳ ޾Ҵµ װ dz" ߴ.

9 簡 翡 ϴ ոð迡 ޸ ī޶ Կ Ʃ ä 'ǼҸ' ư, ش äο ǰ ϴ ȹ Կ Ұ.

, 8 Ʃ ä ' ' ͺ信 'ī ġ'̶ " ģ ִ (ǼҸ) ڰ ϱ ޷ "̶ "ī޶ Źؼ ̰ ǼҸ ǼҸ ٹΰ . ڴ" ݹߴ.


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Ƶ Ƽ Ƶ Ϻ



迵ȣ Ϻ 7 ¾ 2014 10° ѿ Ƶ 湮 Բ ϴ ð ٰ Ϻΰ . 迵ȣ Ϻ Ƶ Ļϴ . մ=Ϻ

迵ȣ Ϻ յΰ 11° ѿ Ƶ ȯ ߴ.

7 Ƶ 湮 Բ ٰ ̳ Ϻΰ . Ϻδ 9 踦 Ȯ Ƶ ָ(33) ƹ ˷, α ߴ. ־ ƹ ˰ ϴ ù ̴.


迵ȣ Ϻ 7 ¾ 2014 10° ѿ Ƶ 湮 Բ ϴ ð ٰ Ϻΰ . 迵ȣ Ϻ Ƶ Ļϴ . մ=Ϻ

Ϻδ ־ Ƿ Ƶ ƹ Ρ ־ 湮 ߴٰ ߴ. Ϻΰ ڡڡ ¡ ɸ ο 츮 ڵ ̶͡ Ȯΰ ȯ Ǵ ǰϰ ڴ١ ߴ. ̾ ȸ ϰ ⿡ ֵ ּ ϰڴ١ 縦 ڵ Ϸ绡 ȯ ֵ ⱸ ü ڴ١ ٿ.

־ ˰ ⺻ ̷ ʴ ǿ ʹ ١鼭 ƹ ư ϰ ִ١ ߴ.

縦 3 簡 ִ. ŻϹ 翪 ϴ 2014 12 ϵƴ. 2007 ߱ ܵտ ֹ 翪 ϴ 2013 10 üƴ. 豹 2003 ߱ ܵտ ֹΰ Ͽ 2014 10 . Ϻδ 3 츮 5 籹 ִٰ .


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Ѽο ȸ, ʰ ϰڴ١



ѱѼȸ ȸ
ʰ ĵ ۱
ε鲲 ǰ 帮 ;١

Ѻ ɰ 簡 ε鿡 λ縦 ޽ ϰ ִ. ɽ

ɰ 簡 Ѽε鿡 ʰ ĵȴ١ ´. ռ ѱѼȸ ұ迡 ڰ ɽǿ ߴµ, ̿ ȸ̾. ҷϵ Ѽε ׸ ȸ ڰ ׸ ־.

6 ѱѼȸ ɰ 2 α ѱѼȸ ɷ ŵνñ ٶ١ ̰ ´.

κδ ε Ѽ ʰ ϰڴ. 츮 Ѽ в ܷӰ ô κδ Ÿ Դ١ ߴ. ̾ ̳ ο ݷ 帮 Ѽε鲲 ׸ ׸ ߴ١ ε鲲 ǰ 帮 ;١ .

κδ IJ ì Ǽ ־ ұ ūԵ鲲 ʱ׷ ޾̴ּ١ ׸ Ϸ ߴ ε鲲 ֽø ϴ´. ̰ ູ ð ǰϽñ ҸѴ١ ݷߴ.


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ﳲȸ, ʵ Aȸ 'ⱳ' ó



Ⱘ ﳲȸ , 8 'ⱳ' ó
, " '' Ǵܡü ȸ ȸ "
ε, " ȸ ȸ "
ǰ ⼮ ĺп " ü "
Ϻ , 忡 Ҹ
⵶ݼ¼, "ȣ ¡ ȯȸ ︮ ǰ"



ʵ Aȸ . 31 Ⱘ ﳲȸ ȸ ⼮ ĺ ġ ִ.
ʵ Aȸ . 31 Ⱘ ﳲȸ ȸ ⼮ ĺ ġ ִ.

[Ŀ]

ִ ʵ Aȸ 簡 ﳲȸ ȸκ 'ⱳ' ޾ҽϴ.

ȸ ȸ ȸ شѴٸ 'ⱳ' Ȱ, Ǻ뵵 δ϶ Ǵ߽ϴ.

[] 蹮ö / Ⱘ ﳲȸ
"ǰ OOO ⱳѴ. Ǻ ǰ δѴ."

⵶Ѱȸ ﳲȸ ȸ 縦 ε Aȸ Ӹ翡 'ⱳ' ó Ƚϴ.

'ⱳ' ȸ ¡ ȸ ڰݱ ʴ´ٴ Դϴ.

蹮ö ȭ ܹ '' '' Ǵϰ, ȸ ü ȸ ȸ 'ⱳ' ϰ ƴٰ ϴ.

縦 ε 鿡 ϴٸ ü ȸ ϰڴٰ ϴ.

[] Ͽ / ʵ Aȸ
" Į ¥ ڷκ ȣϷ ڵ ҽϴ. ߾ ϴ. ȸ ȸǰ 谡 Ǵ մ ȸ  ٷ ϳ մϴ. Ƹ"

31 ĺп ȣ Ͽ ⼮ ʾҽϴ.

ĺп Ϻ ε ڽ ڷ ȸ ѾƳ Ѵٸ ϰ ֽϴ.

⵶ݼ¼ʹ "ȸ ݺǴ ¡谡 ̷ ʱ "̶, "׷ 鿡 ȣϰ ¡谡 ̷ ̹ ȸ ذϴ ذŸ DZ⸦ ٶ" ϴ.

[ͺ] ڽſ / ⵶ݼ¼
"ȸ ݺǰ ְŵ. ׷ ؼ ݺǴ ʰ ¡ ʰ ü ذ ʱ ؼ ݺǴ ִµ ̹ ﳲȸ ǰ ׷ ȸ ݺǴ ︮ ǰ̶ ϰ."

, ȸ ó Ҽۿ ¼ ȸ ߾ϴ.

ܹ '' ׸ ٴ ϴ.

׷ ﳲȸ ȸ '' ⱳ ó Ƚϴ.

ⱳ ó 忡 ڸ ȸ ǿ Ҹ ǥϰ ִ ϴ.

, ʺ Ұ ȣ ݴ ̿ 鼭 ȸ DZ ð ҿ ˴ϴ.

Aȸ ʺ 簡 ȹȸ ȸ, λ籸ȸ ݴ ε ϰ, λ Ѵٴ ʰ ֽϴ.


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߾ӡϰ 35 Ϸ Dz ̴ ȫ Ƴ´

[θ ̴ܡ̺] <> ߾ӡ շȴ



ֿ ϰ Ǹ ̴ ü ȫ . 31 ߾Ϻ Ưǿ Ǹ õ . ߾Ϻ PDF

ֱ 1 Ը ߾ ϰ 4  3 ⵶ ̴ܡ̺ ü ȫ 縦 ּ 344 Ÿ. Ϸ Dz÷ ¡ ̴. ¶θ Ǵ ͳ ü Ȯϸ Ƹ . ǻ ټ ̴ܡ̺ ħ ݾٰ ص ϴ. ͸ ߱ ä ̴ܡ̺ ü ȫ Ѵٸ ᱹ θ ٰ ̶͡ ߴ.

Ϸ翡 Dz ̴ ȫ

12 6 Ѱܷ Ǹ ϳDZȸ ȸ ö ͺ , 1 ߾Ϻ 1 ϴܿ Ǹ ϳDZȸ (ʺ). Ѱܷ߾Ϻ PDF

Ϻ 2 1Ϻ 31ϱ ֱ 1 ϰ(10) ϰ(7), ϰ(28) 45 л縦 ̴ܡ̺ ü ȫ θ ߴ. ѱܿ ϴ м ý ī(BIG KINDS) Ȱ, ѱȸ ֿ ܵ ̴ õ ϳDZȸ ڿ Ű ־ ߴ.

м ߾ӡϺ ϰ 7 ϡѱ췲 ϰ 7, ߵߺΡλϺ ϰ 21 35(77.8%) õ ȸ ̴ ü ȫ 344 Ƿȴ. ϰ( ) 64 ǷȰ, ϰ( ) 280 ƴ.

̵ л翡 ȫ 캸 ̴ܵ ȸ Ȱ ҽİ ͺ, ϴ ָ ̷. ̵ ߿ Ǹ鿡 ġǸ鼭 縦 ̸ ̸ 硯 ° ⵵ ߴ. õ ַ 뼺ȸ Ī ̳ ΰߴ. ϳDZȸ ü ġ ȸ Ȱ , ڿ ̴ Ƶ ε屳 ؿ ߴ. ̵ ӿ ϰ δ ̴ Ҵ.

̴

ϰ ̴ ȫ 翡 ַ ޵ ܾ. ܾ ũⰡ Ŭ ٴ ̴. ī

̴ܡ̺ ü 輺 뱳ȸ ѵ ʴ´. 谡 ̴ܡ̺ ü Ư ⼺ ְ ݻȸ ε ̾ ֱ ̴. ֱ 巯 JMS ŵ ̳ ü ü ͽ Ѵ´١ ʿ ŵ αȸ ſ ϸ Ÿ۸硯 ǥ̴.

̴ ȫ 縦 ̸鿡 Ͱ ġ ʴٴ ִ. ϰ ̴ ü Ȱ ΰϴ 簡 İ ݹѴ. ̴ ̴ 翡 ų ȸ ӿ ־ ٸ ڸ ũ١ Ѵ.

Ź 6 Ϻ ȭ ̴ܡ̺ ̿ ȽɽŰ ٵ̸ ӷ ȭѴ١  ̿ϴ ¤. ̾ ǿ ȫ ᱹ á ̴ܡ̺ ǽ ⼺ȸ νĵ ִ١ Ƿ ѱȸ ̴ܡ̺ ʷ ִ١ ߴ.


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ȵ ۰ , ٴ ֡

[ڿ ] ̱ ȸ ѱ Ρ(ɳý) 쳽
ѿȸ ڿȸ 繫



1892 ߰ ս ũ ա Ǹ ε. 繫

մ ̰ ĩ ׶. ġ ص ̸ ȸ׶ ָӴ ް ¿ ͼ 糡 ;鼭, ׿ ȸ Լ.

1898 â ȲŹ Ǹ ѱۼҼ Ρ(Գ) ̴. Ҽ ȸ ġ ָӴ ͡ ְ ٴϸ ȣȣ 湮Ѵ. Թ , ġ ΰŸ ָ ⵶ ֿ ߴ.

繫 29 빮 繫ǿ α Ȱ ϰ ִ. ż ׷

ȭ ȭ 庮 縦 ȸ ڼ 弱 . ̵ ⵶ å ֱ Դ. (53) ѿȸ ڿȸ() 繫 쳽 ̱ ȸ ѱ Ρ(ɳý)̴. å 繫 սдп ڻ ົ ̴. ׿ ѱȸ 縦 ֹ ּ Ŵ Ŀ Ծ ̱⵵ ϴ. 29 빮 繫ǿ 繫 .

ѱ⵶翬Ұ 쳽 ѱȸ ڷ װ 1215̴. 717 ״ α(209) Ҽ̴. 繫 α ñ ǰ. Ƿἱ ȣ ˷, ļ ̱ ȸ ѱ ȸ 뱸 ȵ ֿ ÿ θ ״.

״ ̷ α Ρ 縦 žҴ. ѱȸ ڸ ϴ ׺콺 å α Ҽ ƴ ŵ ڷ νߴٴ ̴. 繫 1910 ̱ , ȣ, ij 4 ȸ α 迡 44ε ̱ ȸ 166 Ѵ. ڴ ڿ α ߱⿡ ̷ ū ̰ ̶͡ ǿ ҿܵ 迡 ʴ α 븦 ϱ ̹ ١ ߴ. ̱ ȸ ̺ Ȱ Ȱߴµ д Ǹ鼭 ѱȸ ֿ ȴ١ ѹݵ ü ȸ縦 ٴ ̹ ߴ١ .

״ ս ũ ա(Womans work for Woman) ڸ ̼ ʵ塯  ̱ ȸ м α Ȱ ߴ. м ȸ ޴ ٴ ֡ ߴ. Ž ſ 翡 ϴ 1920 ̵ , ѱ ϸ ȵ ȭ ȭ . ǥ ʰ ѱYWCA  ʷ(1891~1983) Ӵ ȼ̴. Ⱦ Ȳص ٴϸ Ȳص Ӵϡ ҷȴ. Ӵ ܿ  ʷʿ ʳ Ȳص 湮 Ӵ ۰ , ⵵ ١ ϴ ̵ ǰѴ.


1902 ս ũ ա Ǹ . ϴܿ 'Ӹ 翩ȸ ڵ'̶ ִ. 繫

ΰ 簡 ȸ ̾. ̰ ⵶ ƴ϶ ƹ . ľϴ ȸ 淶. 1898 ҷȸ ε ε ʹ޶ ȸ ⵵ ߴ.

⵶ ȸ ȸ ϱ⵵ ߴ. 1919 Ȱ  ̲. ȸ ü  ƴ.

ǥ õ ̡ ̶ ͵ ̷Ӵ. 繫 ʱ ȸ ٸ ⵶ Ҽڷ ´١ ƿ ׳׸ ϶󡯴 õŰ ɹ ߰ Ƹ ⵵ ߴ١ ߴ.

п ״ Ѹ ⵶ Ѵ. 1910 ȸ ȸ м Ȱ Ȱ ɴ. 繫 ѱȸ ־ ̶ ̵ 츮 ȸ ǡ̶ ѱ ⵶ ʱ⿣ ׷ ʾҴٴ ְ ʹ١ .


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ߡ , ϰ ־ߡ

[2024 ȸ Ʈ] ׵ ĸ ϶



İ Ҿ ȸڵ鿡 ͵ ݿ ȿ ̴. Ϸ ܵ ŷ Ȯ ݿ ִ.

5 յ ȸ(ȸ ȣ ) ȸ ڿ ڻ ¼ Ƽ. 9 108ȸ ȸ ȸ  50 ݿ ϱ ϸ鼭 ڻ 500 ߴ. յ ȸ 2021 106ȸ ȸȸ ȸ Ѵ ȸ ǹ ԡ ڻ ѷϴ. ũ ذ ͵ 弼 ִ.

1992 ϴ յ ڡ ǿ ָ 䵿ƴ. 2003 ̻ 翡 ڴٸ ̻ȸ Ϻθ ڿ ҹ ̴. ̸ ϰڴٸ ܿ ū ظ ƴ. 2020 ν Űϸ鼭 ° ϴܶƴ.

2017 200 ȸ簡 Ļϸ鼭 ǿ ߴ ȸ ν ڵ ä ȸߴ. а ݺ ʵ ý ִ. â 繫 Ϻ ȭ ս κ ָ޾, 300 ١ ͷ ̴ ܿ ϰ ִ١ .


Լ 鼮 ̻ 2 泲 õ 鼮бȸ ȸڿȸ Ȳ ϰ ִ.

鼮 2022 45ȸ ȸ Ȯߴ. ϴ Ҽ ȸڵ ݿ ԽŰ ϰ ִ. Լ 鼮 ̻ 12 ֿ ȸ ߽ ¸ ˾ƺ ȸ ̻ ο ̰ ´󡱸 Ȳ ο ݡ̶ Ұߴ. ̾ 10Ⱓ 70 ִ. ݰ ȸ Ī θ ϴ ̶͡ ٿ.

ȸ Ե ̴. ѱȸѿ(ѱѡǥȸ ) ȸȸǿ ȸ 迵 å ȸڵ ݿ ִٴ 뵿 ȸ ߴ. ȸڵ ٷμҵ漼 鼭 ٷ޿ ְ ƴٴ 뵿 ؼ̴. ͷ ȣ, 鿡 ١ ϰ ִ ܵ Ÿ ϴ١ мߴ.

() 110 Ž ö󰣴. ѱ  麸 Ҹ (1875~1914) (Ϻ 2023 2 4 10 ) 1912 105 ǡ Ǹ ް ޴´. Ϸ ȭ 1914 Ѵ. Ҽ ̿հȸ ȸ( ⵶Ѱȸ) 6 ȸڸ 15 Ȱ Ѵ. ̸ ̴.

4 Ⱘ Ҽ ȸ ״. ط 80ȸ ϡ̾ 1964 Ϸ ̸ ٲ. ȸ ڴ õƴ. (1960) ⼺(1977) յ(1993) (1994) Ÿ ֿ䱳ܵ鵵 մ޾ ߴ.


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 ׾ ´١ ü 14 ູ ִ

ȯڵ  Ҹ ɴ ȣǽ
Ƿ ſ ȣڵ ޾



ܷ Ȧ θ . ִ ƽó . 6 ⵵ ⵶ȣǽ(ȸ ȯ ) 𷼷 ε巯 Ҹ ߴ. ڿڵ 𷼷 ϸ θ ̴. 10 ڵ Ƹࡱ ġ ̿ ִ ȿ յ Ƹࡱ Ҹ Դ.

Ƹ࡯ Ҹ ´ٴϱ.(). 3 1ȸ 𷼷 ϰ ִٴ ȯڸ ϰ ؾ Ƹ࡯ Ҹ ȯڵ ϰ ִ١ ߴ. 𷼷 ڵ ̰ ̵ ȯڵ鿡 󸶳 ū ΰ Ǵ ˰ ־. Ƿ ȯڸ ȫ ȯڵ ð ٸ 𷼷 Ҹ ̰ų հ ġѵ⵵ Ѵ١ ̺е鿡 𷼷 ܼ ְ ƴ϶ 縸 ġᡱ ߴ.

1995 ⵶ȣǽ ϰ ġ ȯ 17 Կ ִ ̴. Ƿ 17 ڿ 150 ȯڵ ׸ ȿ ֵ ϸ鼭 ׵ ϵ ´. ȯڵ 14 ̰ ӹ .

ȣǽ Ȱ ϳ پ ü ȯڴ ȣڵ Ѵ. ̽¿ ġ簡 ǻ ȯڵ ġ ȳϼ䡯 ϵ Ű ߴ. ġ å ū ҸӴ ⡯ оָ  ξ  ̾䡱 ־ ҡ dz޴. ȯڵ ε巯 ˰ ֵ 並 տ 㿩ֱ⵵ ߴ.

ȯڿ ȣ ȯ ̼ҷ ȭߴ. ̼ ġᰡ ο ū ΰ Ǵ ̴. 6° ȣ ھ Ϲ ϰ µ ̰ ͼ ϰ ȭϰ ٲ١ ޵ Ŷ 6° ư ִ١ . Һ Ⲩ ޾ִ Ƿ п Ƽ ִ ̶͡ οߴ.

𷼷 ڵ ġ 2008 ̰ ƹ ´. ȯڿ ȣڿ ȣǽ 󸶳 ū Ǵ ݰ 縦 15°. ״ 뷱Ÿε̿ ȣڰ ȯڿ £ ´ٰ ߴ. ó ޾ƺôٸ ̴ ȯ . ̵鿡 ð̰ŵ. ð ູϰ ַ մϴ.

⵶ȣǽ ž ο ȯϰ ִ. ž ϳ ʷ ſ ޾ ڿ ȯڵ κ ʸ ޴´ٰ Ѵ. ȯ ȯ ϴ ּ ϴ ϡ̶ ȯ ȸ ȯڿ Բ ʸ ޴ ϴ١ ߴ. ̾ ȣǽ ʴ ϰ ϳԲ ֽô εǴ ̶͡ ٿ.

ȣǽ ȯڰ η ȭϰ ϰ ´ٴ ǹ̰ ũ. â ȣǽ 翪 翡 ⵵ ״´١ ȣǽ ׾ ϴ١ ֹε ⵶ 簢밡 ١ شٰ ߴ.

״ ȣǽ ϳ ֽ ϰ ϳ â ΰ ȸִ 翪̶ ȯ 80 14 ̶ 縸ְ ϵ ȣǽ 翪 ̶͡ ߴ.



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