뱸 ֹε ȣҡ/ 硤 øڡ VS ȸ Ż
2023-05-21 13:53:23
























뱸 ֹε ȣҡ 籹 , ùδü ġ

ֱ ħ ź 5.20 δȸ ⵵ȸ ߾

ֹε ϳϳ
տ Ծ ġ
, ֹε ص ȣ







5õ ùε 뱸 ̽, ֹ ܸ

źϴ 5.20 δȸ ⵵ȸ

ڡ ܱ ¡ ɴ
Ѱ ȣϴ ֹε, ĺ ݵ
̽ ġ

뱸ֱħعδåȸ(뱹) 20() 2 뱸 ݿװŸ( ) ֱ ħ ź 5.20 δȸ ⵵ȸ ߴ.

ֹε ݴ뿡 ұϰ 뱸 ð ǰ ִ ̽ źϱ 5õ ( ߻) ùε ߴ.

뱸ֱħعδåȸ(뱹) 20() 2 뱸 ݿװŸ( ) ֱ ħ ź 5.20 δȸ ⵵ȸ ߴ.

̳ δȸ ⵿ ǥ ȸ 1 ⵵ȸ, ֿ ǥ(ֱൿ Ӱǥ) ȸ 2 δȸ ƴ.

1 ⵵ȸ ȫ Ӱǥ(ֱൿ) ⵵ Ѽ ǥ(ڱȸ) , µ ǥ(⵶ġȣ) Ѽ ڹ Ư⵵, ̻ (翬 ǥȸ) ൵ ƴ.

ڵ Բ 󡯴 Ѽ 츮 ݲ ڡ ܱ¡α ϰ Դϰ ɴϴ ֹε Դ. ϰ γڰ ټ ׵ ü Ѱ ȣϰ , ټ й Ŀְ ū Ű ް ִ١ ߴ.

ֹε Ҹ Ȯ ҹ ϻ ִ ̽ ̶͡ ̻ ϰ ظ ԰ 긮 뱸 ֹε 󡱰 ߴ.

2 δȸ ϱȸ Ÿ, Ƿ, 迵 ǥ ݷ翡 ̾ ֹ(), ̸ (4HIM ǥ), ǥ(ĥ), Ӵǥ(п), ֹ(), Ӵǥ(츮ȭο), ֹ ֹ() ߾, ( кθ, 繫), ȣâ ƴ.

Ǵ Ȳ ѹα
ȣ ܸϰ ȭ ħ ϻ
ݹ ǰῡ Ǹг

̵ ̳ ǥ 츮 ѹα 뱸 ֹε ⺻ǰ ȣ ä Ƿ¿ ֵѸ ű ùδüκ ް ϴ г븦 ١ ߴ.

̾ Ե ȸ ѹα ׵ Ҹ ö ܸ߰, ׵ Դ ȴ. ݱ 3 йۻ簡 ֹε , ׵ Ҹ ״ ϰų ׵ ݿϴ йۻ տ ١ ߴ.

׷鼭 湮 ̸ Ǵ Ȳ ѹα ִ ϰ ȴ. ֹε ݹ Ϲݰ๰ Ұѵ, ü ٴ Ǵ° ̴ ƴϸ, 뱸 ϱû ̴. ׷ ݲ 뱸 ϱû õ å ʰ ö ̽ ְ ִ١ ߴ.

̵ ð Ѻǿ ̽ ֹε Ϳ ϱû ߴ ̽ ֵ Ҽ Ͽ , ѹα ǻ ѹα ε ʰ ̽ ֵ ׵ ־. ѹα ο ȭħ ܼ ݹ ǰῡ Ǹ г븦 ١ ߴ.

̵ ⺻Ģ ȣǡ ö ܸϸ ڱ  ü ϴ ̽ ܱ ϰ ũ, ̽ ⿡ . ڱ ȭ ߹ ׵ ̽ǡ ä 츮 ε ִ° ߴ.

ɱó ٷ̸̽ͼͿ Ǿ ̽ ֵ ͸ ִ ϴȭȸ 뱸, ֻȸѺȣӴ뱸, ֳ뵿αǡ뵿ǽѴ뱸ȸ(ֿ), 뱸 ü ̸ źϸ Ѵ. ȫǥ 뱸 豤 ϱû ϱû ֹε Ը ܸϰ ִ١ ߴ.

̵ ӹ ư ܱ л̶ Ȱ 鼭 ϱû ƹ ο ʰ ȣǸ Ǯµ, л̶ ̽ ֵ װ ǿ ݱ ƹ ο µ ܺ ֡ ֹε ڱ ̶ ִ. ׷ ̴ ǿ ʴ ˺̸, ູ߱ǰ Ȱ ⺻ ħشϰ ƿ Ȱ ѱ ⿡ ó ֹε 庸̴ ̶͡ ߴ.

̵ ѹα 뱸 ð Ѻǿ ɱó ѹα Ǹ ü 縦 ϴ ̽ ֵ ̵ ȣؿ ȭ ű źϸ, 縦 ߴϰ ̸ Ѵ١ .

ռ ѱȸȸ(ǥ ̾ ) ̹ ¸ ΰ ̽ â̳ Ͼ ϵ ؼ ȴ١ ü Һи ܱε Ѵٸ 츮 ΰ ε鿡 ó ־ ȴ١ .

޲ٴ ൿ(Ӵǥ 迵 ڻ) ̹ ȸ ȭ پ缺̶ Ͽ ̽ ȭ Ͽٰ ڽ ü 鸮 Ȳ ϰ ְ, ׵ ϴ ׷ ϰ ִ١ ȭ پ缺̶ Ǵ ҹ ̽ ƾ Ѵ١ ߴ.


==============================================
硤 øڡ VS ȸ Ż

ֿ 9 ȸ յΰ ȭ
70 Ǵ ̺θ 뿡 ū Ư, ȸڵ鿡 ǰ ͡



⵶Ѽᱳȸ 5 ű汳ȸ 116 ȸ ִ. ϺDB
øڴ ǰ ܵ 9 ȸ յΰ ȭϰ ִ.

22ϰ 23 ȸ Ѽᱳȸ(ȸ ) ⵶Ѽᱳȸ(⼺ȸ ) Ǹ ΰ ִ. 4050 ȸڵ Ǹ ȸ Ż̶ ִ.

ȸ ֱ 尳ûȸ ߴ. (70) Ѵ١ ǰ 𿴴. ȸ ߿ ̱ȸ ڸȸ ؾ Ѵ١ ȵ Դ ˷.

Ǵ ̡ ߸ 71 Ϸ Ѵ١ Ģ ϱ ߴ. ̷ ǻ 1 þ ȿ ִ. ѿȸ() յ ȸ 70 ϰ ִ.

ε 忡 ̴ Ȯεƴ. ȸ 1 60.9% ؾ Ѵ١ ߴ. ȸ ûȸ յ ǰ ȸ ڸȸ ִ١ ̴. ⼺ ȸ ̹ ȸ Ȱ ̴.

硤 ܸ ߰ſ ڿ͵ .

յ ȸ(ȸ Ǽ ) ȳȸ Ǿ ߴ. ̵ ̱ȸ ҷ ڸ ϱ ȸ ΰ ùϵ ޶󡱸鼭 ̷ ȸ ȸ ޵ ʿϴ١ ߴ. յ ؿ ȸ 硤 73 ڡ Ȱ ᱹ ΰƴ.

ȸ(ȸ ̼â ) 9 ȸ Ǿ Ȯ ʾҴ. ٸ ȸ ġ åȸ ̱ȸ 硤 ؾ Ѵٴ Ȱ ִ. ο ΰ ڴ ִ ̴. 鼮 ȸ(ȸ ) ⵶ϳǼȸ(ǥȸ ̿ ) 硤 75.

̷ Ǹ ȸڵ ӳ ϴ.

17 Ϻ 40 A θ Ǵ ̡ڸȸ ȸڿ θ Ѵ ϴ Ǹ иϴ١鼭 ȸڵ ̳ µ 70 յ ̺ 뿡 塯̶ ñ شٸ 츮 dz Ұ ȴ١ ߴ.


==========================================
ȸ ʷ ð衯 Ŵް

ϱȸ, 17 â 70ֳ ο̽Ʈ
ȸ ʷ ð衯 ġ



ϱȸ 17 ߱ ȸ ո翡 ο̽Ʈ '' 'ð' ߴ.
ϱȸ( ) â 70ֳ ¾ ɰ ˸ ϳ â踦 ϱ ȯ ð衯 ġߴ. ű ʴ. ư ο̽Ʈ .

ȸ 17 ߱ ȸ ո翡 ο̽Ʈ ð衯 ߴ. ܰ ȸ, ȯü 80 ߴ.

ο̽Ʈ ȸǰȸ ̰ ֹ漼 Ϲ ׷(g) Ĵ Һ ǰ ʿ ŭ ִ ̴. 忡 Ǹϴ ǰ ϴ. ̸ ȸ غ 1 Ѱ ε ù  ؿԴ. ãư θϡ ƴ.

湮ڵ 17 ߱ ο̽Ʈ '' ѷ ִ.
dz ƴϰ ߵ ҡ̶鼭 ȯ DZ ҸѴ١ ߴ.

̳ ð ̻ȭź ⿡ ³ȭ ձ ȭ (1850~1900) 1.5 ϱ ð ȭ ð.

1.5 η ִ 뼱̶ Ҹ. 1.5 ϸ 8.6, 2.4, 1.5 ߻ 󵵰 Ѵ. dz 10% ȴ. ð 6 66Ͽ īƮٿ ִ. ޸ī丣 ĺȭ ݿ Ʈȴ.

â ѹ 17 ߱ ϱȸ ո翡 ο̽Ʈ '' 'ð' Ŀ 縦 ϰ ִ.
â ѱ⵶ȸ ѹ 翡 â ༭ ϴ١鼭 ȸ ð ġ ƴϴ. 迡 ū ǹ̸ ִ ຸ. ȸ, ȸ ȮDZ ٶ١ ݷߴ.

ϱȸ 70 , ϴ١ پ ϰ ִ. ⵶ ȯ 缺 Żźҡο̽Ʈ  Ȯ, ñ޼ ˸ ķ ̴. ȸ ¾籤 Ҹ ġϰ Թ  Żź  弭 ִ.


==========================================
׸϶ ˡ߸

Ϻ ʷ ˿
߸ ϴ Ϻ ⵶ ֱ桱
ô ˿ ̾ ͡





Ϻ ⵶ ɡ ߸ ( ׸ȸ ȸ塤) 簡 16 ߴ. 96.

17 Ϻ ѱƷÿ ߸ Ļ ȣ ȣϴ ǽ  ߴ. ״ ڷγ19 Ȯ ¿.

1927 濡 ¾ ߸ 1951 ͼ ϰ 1953 м ߴ. ȸڰ ״ ģȸ ȸ б ߴ.

߸ 1945 ƽþ ˿ ִ. Ϻ ˿̾. ״ ⵵ ȭ ϸȸ ȸ Ÿ л ǰ , 1967 ϸ 湮ߴ. ϸлȸ 1000 ϸȸ ǰ Ǹ ϴ ˸ ൿ Ű. 2014⿡ Ⱥ ҸӴ ȸ ؼ ߴ.

31 100ֳ Ʋ յ 2019 2 27 ߸ ϸȸ ˿ ȭظ ⵵ȸ . ̳ ״ Ϻ ο ġ ܸϸ ʰ ִ. ߸ ϴ Ϻ ⵶ ִٴ ѱε ֱ ٶ١ ݰ 뼭 . ״ ⵵ ȸ(Ұ ) 뿡 ߸ ƹ ϴ١ ߴ. ״ ƾ䡯 Ͻ ϰڽϴ١ տ ݾ.

ȭ û ߸ 1981 ô Ϻαȸ 縦 ѱ ļߴ. ô 17 Ϻ ȭ ߸ ȭش ̶ ߴ. ġ ʰ ڰ ȭظ û϶ ǹ̡ 82 ߸ ȭ ˿ ̾ ̶͡ .

߸ ϰ踦 ȸϴ ⵶ 弭ڰ ؿԴ. ̼ Ϻȸ ǥ ħ ߸ å дٰ ΰ ١ ߸ ѱ Ϻ ̿ ȭ ٸ Ҵ. ִ Ϻ ȸڵ ˿ ѱ ȸ ֵ ڴ١ ߴ.

߸ ( °) 簡 ϸ л ߴ 2019 2 27 ⵵ ȭ ϱȸ 뼭 ִ. ϺDB



=========================================
Ƶ ô ﱳȸ, ź

ȯ , ϳ , ൵ ȯ

ﱳȸ ź谡 14 ʱ ִ ȸ 翡 ȴ. ©







㴺ﱳȸ ź迡 () ȸ ϳ 簡 ݰ λϰ ִ.

DZȸ Ƶ 簡 ô ﱳȸ 14 ʱ 鼮 ȸȸ 2 ִ ȸ 翡 'ź' ȴ. ִ ܱε ﱳȸ ź迡 ܱε鵵 ټ ߴ.

簡 ε 迡 ȯ (ص ̻) '츮 ϴ '(Ϲڱ 3:1~5)̶ ߴ.

ѱȸ 縦 Ұϸ,  ϳ ⵵ žҴ. ״ "⵵ ѱȸ ״. ѱȸ ⵵ ׻ " " ⵵ 츮 ִ" ߴ.

ڵ Կ ϰ ִ. ʿ ° , ƹ ©
ڵ Կ ϰ ִ. ʿ ° , ƹ ©

" 鼺 ϳ ηϰ ϳ տ ˸ ȸϰ ⵵ϸ ֽŴٰ ߴµ, ѹα ħ ʿ "̶ "̷ ϳԲ ٽ ѹα ο ұ ֽñ⸦ ִ ̸ Ѵ" ߴ.

̺ (David chrzan) (鱳ȸ ǥ), ϳ (ȸ ), ٺ ޽(Davi Gomes) ڻ(谳ȸ ȸ) ߰, ޽ ´.

"ﱳȸ ã ̵ ģ ġް ȸ ֱ⸦ ٶ. ﱳȸ ùε Ǫ Ǿ ѱȸ ο ⸦ Ѵ" ߴ.

ﱳȸ ƹ DZȸ ̳ 迡 ʾ, û ܿ ö 縦 ߴ. "3() ô̴. 35 () ô " "(Ƶ鿡) ̾޾ 븦 Ű ߴ. ׷ Ǹ ڴ" ߴ.

⵵ " ֱ ҽ ֽð, ֽð ֽð ǰ ֽð ȯ ֽ ִ մϴ. 츮 ϳ ް Ѱᰰ ϰ Ͻ Ϳ 帳ϴ" ﱳȸ 밡 ް ޶ ⵵ߴ.

̳ ( 鼮 ȸ) ൵ ƴ.

, ﱳȸ ̳ ȯ ۿ " ȸ ź Ӹ ƴ϶, ο ȭ ź ϴ ڸ Բ ּż 帰" ߴ.

״ "ﱳȸ ž Ű κ ۵Ǿ Ѵٰ ϴ´. ׷⿡ 'ž ϰ, '̶ 並 ʷ Ѵ" " 40Ⱓ ֽð, 丵ֽø, ֽ е ϰ 帮 'ž 'ϰ ʹ. , ϳ ϰ ġ е 翪 뿡 Ͽ ' ' Ͼ ҿѴ" ߴ.

ƿ﷯ " ϳԲ ֽ θɿ ϸ ư ֵ ⵵ Ź帰. θɿ 'öϰ ' ֵ ⵵ ֽñ⸦ ٶ" ߴ.


==============================================
⡤ ź, ȸ ģ

̸ Ѵ հ ȴ١
ڷγ ó 䱸 Ŀ



16Ϻ h 8 ö. ݵ MJ 1.04 λƴ. ó ù Կ ִ ð . ý
ڷγ19 ° ⡤ λ. ̾ λ ҽĿ ȸ Ŀ ִ. λ (⡤) 16 鼭 󰡻 Ȳ ߴ.

δ kWh(ųοƮ) 8 λϰ ð MJ(ް) 1.04 λߴ. ݰ ݺ 5.3% λ ̴. Ŵ 30 󰡱ȸ 15900 ߰ δؾ ϴ Ը ȸ鿡 δ ǰ ִ.

λ ҽ ȸ ̸ ߼ϴ.

⵵ Aȸ B 18 Ϻ ȭ 30 Ѿ 17 ó ״µ հ Ⱦ١鼭 츮 󰡱ȸ鵵 Ӵ븦 ä ־ Ŵ δ㿡 ϸ þ δ ô ũ١ ߴ.

132(40) 󰡸 Ӵϰ ִ ȸ Ŵ 50 λ Ұϴ. ״ ȸб ĺ ٿ Ѵ١鼭 ѵ ñ⸦ ١ ߴ.

ûҳ ⵵ ϴûȸ( ) 2ú ټ ð ǽù , γ뷡 ü ī ûҳ ûѴ.

ҿ 뷮 ֱ λ ū δ ǰ ִ. , ûҳ ̴ Ͽ ⸦ Ʋ ϰ ߴ . ȸ ̴޺ 20 ÷ ϴ Ȳ̴.

̵ ̰ų ؾ ϴ ƴѰ ١鼭 й 翪 ۿ ١ ߴ. ״ ù ƸƮ ؼ ó ̵ ȯϴ 翪 ϰ ̶ .

ε ޽ ϴ ȸ λ ̰ ִ.

↑ ޽ 翪 ϴ ܹ ( ؿ) λ ̹ ް ִ. ϴ 20¥ LPG ݵ ö. 縦 ϴ ݵ ġ ʴ.

Ŀ ϴ 翪̴ 翪 ģ. ؿ Ŀ ״ζ þ ϴ ʴ.  ϴ١ ߴ.

а ̾ Ը ȸ ܺ ϴ ʴ.

⵵ B 巯 ʾ 󰡱ȸ ̸ ƴϴ١鼭 ȸմü ȸ ɰ Ŀ ʿϴ١ ȣߴ.


=================================================
ֵ ϱ ְ 100ϰ ȸ

õ 걳ȸ θȸ ֱ ֵ ź
Ѹ 100 ϱ, ٹ



繫(걳ȸ) θ ֱ ֵ̰ ¾. ȸ 100ϰ ʽ . 繫
̶ ִ. ̰ ¾ 100 ߿ ʰ ܴٴ ̴. ¶ Ŀ´Ƽ ó Ѵ. ̰ ̵ ̵ Żư ִ 100 ¡ Ʋ. ̰ ڱ Ѵٴ 100 ̶ κΰ ƿ ִٸ Ѿ ϰ ٰ ִ.

3, õ 걳ȸ( ) ٸ ǹ Ͼ. ֵ ƺ αڿ 100ϰ 翪 ο . ׸ 濡 ʽ ̴. ȸ ϴ ϸ İ . ̹ 繫(40) ڿ ׸ŭ ð ϡ̶ ʵ ð ڸ ؼ ߻ϱ . ȸ Ż Ű θ Ȳ ˰ ̴ּ١ ߴ.

¾ ׷ ڳ ̴ ̿ ӽš 賭ߴ. ü ӽ̾. 8 ż, ƴ ̶ ˾Ҵ. ¾ ӽ ¾ƿ ο δ ũ. ǻ ߴ. ǻ ³ ũ⳪ ڵ ¾Ƹ ๰ ϴ ̶ ߴ. Ƴ (36) ̸ Ű ߴ. ϳ ֽ ΰ ٴ ̾.

κδ ̷ Ӹ翡 ˸ ⵵ ûߴ. ̴ ¾. 35 ¾ ťͿ ӹ Żȯڽ ܷ Ḧ ް ִ. ȸ ް Ŀ ̵ ῡ 켱 ֵ ٹ ߴ. 400 ϱݵ ߴ. ε ʽϹ ƿǰ , Ŀ Դ. ӽš ε鲲 ⵵ ̴ּ١ ʰ ̵ ȿ Ű ̶͡ 縦 ߴ.

繫 ( ) . 繫
̱ ӹ ִ 19 Ϻ ȭ 걳ȸ ȸ 27 ֵ̰ ¾ ̹ ó̶ ϴ ô뿡 츮 ȸ ̳ ãƿ ڴ١ ߴ. ǰϰ ¾ٴ ü ̶ ̵ 鿪 ñ Ⱦƺ , ູϰ ʹ. 100 ڿ ̵ ǰϰ ڶ ֵ ̾ ̶͡ ߴ. ̾ ϰ Ͽ 游϶ ϳ ɡ̶ ȸ ź ҽ ؼ ̾ ֵ ʿ䰡 ִ. 츮 ȸ ׷ ߰ Բ ̶͡ ٿ.



====================================================
ϸ Բ , ο Բ ״´( âȣ)

5 ΰ ִ١ âȣ 豸 Һ ū ︲ ´. ູ߱ǰ 簢롯 ϰ ִ 鿡 ־ ǰ ִ Ͷ ȭհ Ǵ , š õ Ȯ ûDZ ̴.

ϸ Բ , ο Բ ״´! Ϻ Ʒ 鼭 ̳ Ǵ ϰ ݸϴ âȣ ֲ ȣ̴. ְ ֱ!̶ ֱ ϳ ̿ ü κ ޾Ҵ.

ÿ Կ ϴ âȣ С Բ ̼  ġ ִ. ׷, ׷, ׷, 󸶳 Ƹ ູ ǥΰ ģ  п Ǽȯ ؼ ð ʿ ϰ ִ.

̺â ǰŸ ȹ ָ ޾Ұ, κʹ ְ ɷȴ ϵ, ڷμ ̹ ũõμ θ ˷ ʴ. ġ ǰ(1896) Ǿ ⿡ ϻ , 20 Ĺ ⵶ ȸ ߽  ƴ.

ȸб ϴ Ƚȣ (âȣ ) ȥ ߴٰ ȥ ̸ âȣ ó ̻ 븦 . (Ⱥ)̴ âȣ û ⸦ ڿϸ ϴ ʴ 湫(û) ּ ִ ߴ. ( 1:17)̾.

η ٺ () ̴١
θ 8 31 ģ ȣ Ἥ ǰ Ͼֱ  ϴ ع ¾ ȯ ڿ Ѻ 12 24 (Ȱõ 230ȣ, 1946) ִ 豸 ̴. ״ 3 Ƶ б Բ ȵ ź ¾ ߴ.

 ڽĸ ̰ θ ̶ ٸ.
̴̳ 8 ̳ ȿ ġ غ ۳( ϵ迬) 翡 ŵ鲲 𿩵. е Ļ ٸ ̷. ٸ ̵ Ϻ ε ü ü ȭ ġ ־.

ۡ ̳ ڵ鸸 ƴϴ. ࡱ Ҹ ٴڿ ɰ ϴ ü 10 50 ʹ ì Ļ縦 ߴ. ڽ ̸ ǽؼ ڱ Ÿ ʾҴ. з е ä 帮 ࿡ ϳ ȸ.

 ڽĸ ̰ θ ̶ ٸ. UN αǺ ϸ ι 40% ̻ ؽ ķ ô޸ ִ. ߱ ȭк Ϸ 꼺ȭǾ ·μ 귮 븦 . ԰Ÿ ķ ߴ ѿ Ƕ, , ų, ׸ Ƶ ۿ .

° ¿ ʴ ιε ԰Ÿ ߴϴ п ԰ ü ġ ߱ DZ(1949.10.1) 10 õ () 500 ̻ ָ ¿ ô޸ ϰ ׾ ߴ ١ 簡 Ѵ(ȫ, ¼, p.229).

Ǹ ǡ ޸ õαǡ ǡ
԰Ÿ 뷮 ̴޻° ȭǰ ִ ѿ ǶǾִ (22 12 ѿ ڴ 516 :Ϻ, 2023 αǺ) ε Ƶ ķ ó ѿ 簢뿡 ִ. ̵ ǹ η ġ ȣ ؼ ġǾ .

ȸ ϴ Ȱ ⺻(ȸ) ( 3136) ޸ õ α (ʽ õα̶ ) ϸ ҹϰ Ǿ ϴ α̴(ȫ, а:e-book, p.510511).

ѹα ʴ (ѹݵ μӵ: 3) ǹ ѹα ִ. ѿ 簢뿡 ִ ķ ָ ޴ ġϴ ؿ ġ ѱ Ѱ ޾ װ Ͱ ̴.

ؼ δ αǺ α ǻ ĥ ƴ϶ å ؾ Ѵ.

Ӱ ÿ ΰ ູ( 10)  ʴ´ٸ ׸ Ұϰ ȴ. ׸ δ 踦 ä . ѱ̰ 翡 ϸ ص 150 ķ ϴ.

ؽϰ ȭ ķ 簢뿡 ִ ·ο Ȳӿ ѿ  ִ UN ¹ ֱ ҷ ־ Ѱ谡 ִ. ̷ ۽ ʰ ѿ ķ ؼå ִٸ 󸶳 .

Ƕ ޸ å
簢뿡 ִ ķ ؼ ִ Ȱΰ δ. å(: 5) 濵Ģ ȭ߱ ̴.

ܻ й谡 ƴ϶ 27 ε () 귮 йް Ǿ. ȸü ϰ ִ ( 28) Ȯ ε ޵ ( 2627) ۹ Ȯ ϱ ۹ ̴.

ȭ  ġ ʾ ü  귮 밡 п ü ι ǰ Ƕε 簢롯 ǡ ޸ Ȳ̴. д 귮 ¿Ѵ. Ĺ ᰡ Ǵ ᰡ ȭкῡ ϰ ־ 꼺ȭǾ 귮 ۿ Ǽȯ ӵǰ ִ.

귮 븦 ȹ åӿ ϡ Ѱ ӿ ۿ ķ ѿ Ƕڵ ġ, , ų Ƶ ǡ ·Ӱ ϰ ִ. ִ Ḧ õ 塯̶ å ѿ ؾ ϴ ̴.

ȸ å
ȹ ͹Ρ ()պ Ϻηκ ȸ(ֹ˽) ޾ ա ߹ȭ Ȯ (: ʻ 塤ϵ ϰü ǥ) ȯ ޿ ΰ ϰ ⿡ ִ.

ΰ Ű ɰ 尣 ū ȸ㡯 ⸦ ҸѴ. ȭ ǹ( 66) տ ( 69) ִ ŭ ȸ å̱⵵ ϴ.

, 2019 8 29 ( 100 104) ι Ͽ Ѵ. å ̳ Ѹ ־, ι ؾ ְ åڰ Ǿ ָϴ ̴( 1).

(ι) 塯  س ƿ츣 ֵ å Ѵ. ʴ ڿǡ ŭ ؿܵ Ͽ 󼭴  ٸ ڵ ܱε鵵 ϰ ̴.

ϰǰ 鿡 Żġ ε ޿ ȣѴٸ ϰ踦 ذ ȹ Ⱑ ̴. ̾߸ ȭڹȸ 2 ʵη ùλȸü ȸ սϿ ָ ޴ 鵵 츮 ա ̾ ƽþ ȭ ô븦 ִ .

س ǥ ƾ š
ȭ ο ̴. η ٺ ̴١ ȯ濡 θ Ƶ鿡 бݰ ߿ ź ¾ Ǹ ̴. ູ η ȭԡ ȭ ɴϴ. âȣ  ϴ ִ (1933) Ƴ 翡 Ϻ̴.

ռ ȭհ ä ο ᱹ ڸ 簡 κ(A. J. Toynbee) ΰ Ģ̴. κ񺸴 ռ Ģ ߱⿡ ȭհ ø ɰ ߴ.

ϰ Ǿ ȭ , š̱⵵ ȭ̴. Ȱ ޸ š õ   ֵ å ڿ ֱ⸦ ϴ 췯 ؾ ϴ ⿡ ִ.

ְ ִ 5, س ǥ ƾ š ü ȭ ȣ 硯 ƴ϶ ְ ϴ 硯̴. ǥ ϳ ̿ ü̸ ̰ ְ ֻ ( 22:3740) ߴ. ȥ ̴١ ( 2:26) ϸ ϡ ޴ ҹ(7:23).

 ν ϳ ( 14:17) ü ȭϽô ϳ ֽ ̴. ( 6:33) ε ġϰ (δ ε ) ٶ (ȭ) Ƿ ( 11:1) ŵ Ǿ(ӵ Ϻ ȸ, ǽĿ, 584~587) ź .

ȫ ڻ(պ ̻, ϱ)


admin

이전으로