ٸ ȸ ¶ 衯 Բ / , ȸ ü
2022-06-04 05:15:15





























ٸ ȸ ¶ 衯 Բ

ȸ ⸦ Ѵ

[ҵ ̷ غߴ] ⱳȸִħʱȸ

ֽ ⱳȸ ֱ ȸ Ĵ翡 Ȱ¦ ִ. Ϻ ݿϱ Ϸ 4ð 400 ´. ⱳȸ
ڷγ19 ҵ Ȳ ⸦ ȸ ٲ ȸ ִ. ȸ ԰ ֹΰ ̿ ȸ õϸ ̷, ⸦ ȸ ذ Ǹ ãҴ.

ֽ ⱳȸ(游 ) ֱ ȸ Ĵ翡 ױ, ȿ⸦ ߰ 鿴. ȸ ó ڷγ Ȯϴ 2020 3, κ ް Ǹ鼭. Ȱϸ ߰ Ϸ 400 ̴ϽĻ ֹΰ ȸ ְ ִ. 9ú 1ñ 12 ȸ αٿ Ѵٰ Ѵ.

ٴϿ⵵ȸ ۷ 忡 游 31 ڷγ Ȱ ѵ ȸ 󰡿 ֱ ߴµ Ҵ١ ڷγ ӿ ȸ İ鼭 ȸ üߴ١ ߴ.

ٸ ȸ ִ. ⱳȸ ͻ ξ 38 ȸ ϰ ִ. ޴ ڸȸ ̳ ± ؼ.

޿ ⱳȸκ ޴ ξ 󼭱ȸ ֿ ڷγ19 翪 ϴ ̿ ȸ ձ ġ ̾ ó ١ ߴ.

翪 ⱳȸ 귯 ߴ ٸ ȸ â̶ ڷγ ȿ ϴ١ ߴ.

ȸ 4 Ե ߴ. ȸ ߰ ⡯ ̿κ ޾ ֹΰ ִ. 1600 Ը 湮߰ 2000 Ѵ ãư鼭 ȸ .

ֽ ִħʱȸ(忬 ) ż ¶ο踦 帮 ߴ. ڷγ19 鿹谡 ѵ ȸ ¶ο ȯ, ִħʱȸó ų ־ ٷ 𸣴 ұԸ ȸ ¶ο谡 ư ٰԴ. 270 ȸ 200 ȸ ڷγ â ¶ 踦 帮 ߴ Ѵ.

忬 ȸ ش ãҴ. ڷγ 踦 帮 ȸ 6 ۱ ¶ ٷ . ֽñ⵶ȸ̾ ֵ ȸ ϸ ¶ο . ڷγ ӿ ȸ ʶ ȸ ߰ ȸ ϸ Բϰ ִ١ ߴ.


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Ѵ Ѹ, ѱ⵶ȸȸ 桦" ȵ ġ"



Ѵ Ѹ 2 ѱ⵶ȸȸ ȫ ѹ ϰ, ǰ ִ.

Ѵ Ѹ 2 10 30 α ѱ⵶ȸȸ(ȸ 常 ɰѹ ȫ , NCCK) 湮 " ġ ڴ" .

Ѵ Ѹ NCCK 湮 ȭü 1, â 1 Բ 뵿߰, ȸ ȫ ѹ Ѽ ѱ λ籹 Ѹ ߴ.

Ѵ Ѹ ȯ㿡 ѱ⵶ȸȸ ȭ ⿩ ϰ
20 뼱 ɰ ϱ ȵ ġ óϰڴٴ .

Ѹ , ѹݵ ѷ Ⱥ ּ ϸ鼭 ȭ 켱ϴ ȭܱ ̰ڴٴ ˷.

NCCK ȫ ѹ ڸ ġ Ȳ дܻȸ ̺й ȸɸ ڱ κп ϰ ִٸ鼭 ġ ȸտ ⿩ ֱ ٶٰ ˷.

ȫ ѹ , ̡ ũ̳ Ȳ ӿ Ǹ鼭 ѹݵ Ⱑ ǰ ִٸ, 2018 âø âӽȭü ó ü ϴ ڷγ ⸦ غϱ ڷγӽȭü ϱ ٶٰ ߴ.

ѹݵȭμ ٶ ߴ.


=======================================
ýƮ̼ ڷγڿʡ

31 õ óġī信



ýƮ̼(ǥ й ȸ 硤繫 ȫ ) 5 31 2 õ ȸ 52 óġī(52 Church & Cafe) ڷγڿʡ .

52 óġī, ȸ, ׸Ǹȸ 翪 ڸ (Ǻȸ) ϶󡯸 ڷγ ۵ ⱳȸ( ) ȸ , ȸ ο ΰ ִ ﰭȸ(ȸ ȣ ) ϸ鼭 1 ī 2 𵨸 õ ȸ ϰ ƴ١ ߴ.

Ϳ ġ ʰ ̸, ȸ ȿ ӹ ʰ Ǵ ġ ߽ ȸ ȭس Ѵ١ ϰ Ӵᰡ ƴ ͱ  ƴ϶ ʿ ڿ ΰ ǰڴ١ .

¾(ȸ) ȸ 翪 Ȯ塯 20 ڸȸ ȸ ü ĵ Ŀ´Ƽ ΰ , ü 翪 ̾, ڷγ Ȳ ӿ 25 500 ũ οȭ , ũ̳ Ȱ ߴ١ ߴ.

ڷγ ɰ ũ ޴ ũ̳ ΰ ü ڿ 翪 ߴ١鼭 ȸ Ը ڿ ü ȯϰ ȰѴٸ ȸ Ѱ 踦 Ѿ ϵ ϴ١ ߴ.

赿 (׸Ǹ ȸ) û ϻȸ Ͼä 귣 û ϸ鼭 ȸ ҿ ž ƴ ϻ ӿ ȭ ̷ﰡ ִ 翪 Ȳ . ڽ ķ忡 û 帮ٰ а ȸ 踦 帮 ִ.

ڷ ʿ ũ ƴ϶ ׸ ü ϰ, ߿ 鿡Գ ϴ ־ ׸ ⸦ dzڴٴ ϰ ִٰ ߴ.

й ڿʽ̼ 2 翪 š ǥߴ. ״ ȸ ־ ¸ й ϴ ̰ ߱ϴ ⵶οԴ ӡ̶ ϸ ڿ ȸ ǹ ƴ ȸó ȭϴ ȸ ȯ ӿ ư ã ð ϱ ٶ١ ߴ.


===================================================================
Ⱘ ȸ 38%, ʺ 100 ȴٴµ Ȱ Ȯؾ

Ⱘ ȸ ᡯ ȸ塤ȸ û ̳



⵶Ѱȸ ȸڵ ᡯ ѹ ð ִ Ȳâ() 簡 31 빮 ѱ⵶ȸ ȸ Ȱ ̳ ϰ ִ. Ȳ ̳ ⵶ѱȸ Ѽȸ ѱ⵶ȸ ǥ ϱ , ź, ƻ (ʺ).

⵶ѱȸ(ȸ) ȸ Ȱ ȸ ȸ ѱȸ ǩ ̴. ȸ θ翡 Ŵ ʺ 70 ϰ, ȸ ô óҿ 5 Ѵ. ȸڵ ʿ ȸ , Ƿ , ڳ бݵ ִ.

Ư ܺ ȸ. ȸ ȸڴ Ŵ ּ 1911440 ޴´. ȸ ݾ 6000 ̻ ȸ ü ȸ ȸκ ޴´. ȸ 1 ݾ 500~1000 ȸ ȸ 5% ȸ δϰ, ܿ ް ȴ.

ȸ ̷ ϱ 絿 ȸ, õ ִ ȸ Ӵ ϰ ִ. ȸ а ϱ ÷ͱȸ ȸ پ Ұϸ鼭 ȸڰ ȸ ֵ ϱ ̶͡ ߴ.

̷ ̾߱⸦ ־ 31 빮 ѱ⵶ȸ ȸ Ȱ ̳. ⵶Ѱȸ(Ⱘ) ȸڵ ᡯ 翡 ȸ ѱ⵶ȸ(), Ѽȸ(ȸ) ȸڰ ȸ Ȱ ־.

Ҽ ƻ ֹαȸ ȸ Ȱ Ұߴ. ȸڵ ڽ  50% , ̸ ų 20 ϴ Ѵ. 430 Ŵ 33 ް ִ. ܿ ޾ ߡ̶ ߴ.

ȸ õȸ źδ ﱳ ڻȰ Ұߴ. 3 Ը Ǹ ܿ ų ɻ縦 ڿ Ȱ ϰ ִ.

ȸ Ȱ ̳ ָ ѱȸ ȸ ڵ ־. ѹ ð ִ Ȳâ 簡 ǥ , ȸ ȸ 350 ʺ 200 ̴̶ ڰ ü 70.6% ƴ. ʺ 100 ȴٴ ڵ 37.5% ߰ ڸȸ(1 4000 ) 43.5% ƴ.

̳ Ȳ ȸ б к ȸ ô, ȸ ڸ ̸ ȸڰ ؾ ϴ Ÿߴ. ׷鼭 ȸ Ȱ ȸ ȭ ߱ϴ ذϴ ִ١鼭 ̿ ܵ ȸڵ ̴ پ Ͽ ̶͡ ߴ.


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⵶ǰ, 3 ڵ

ҡ ǻ 20
5ϱ ڡڿ
پ Բ ʻ ̺Ʈ



2022 ﱹ 2 ڿ Ȧ ڵ ⵶ å ѷ ִ. ż ׷
ڷγ19 ҵͿ å ʾҴ. ߽ɿ ΰ  ⵶ ڸ Ű ݰ ȸ غ ̴. 2022 ﱹ â ڿ AȦ ߾ E9 20 ⵶ǻ簡 ⵶ å ڸϰ ִ. 5ϱ ҡ ڿ , ǻ ȳ ´.

2 Ŀ , Դϴ١ ⵶ ڿ ڿ ۵ƴ. Ͻ α ǥ ù ð ũ Ҵ. Ͻ å ߰ ڳ ̶ , Ʈν 丮ؼ , ׸ ϳ ȫǥ Ұߴ.

ڸ κ ڴ 忡 ް ã ڵ ־. ڳ 4 ̻ å а û ֽø 2ð ̺Ʈ ϰ ִ. ̿ ޶󡱰 ߴ.

ٸ (ȫ) 쳽 ֿ ǥ Ÿ ġ ڿ . ڿ 4ϱ ̾. 3Ͽ ̿䡯() ȭ ۰, 4Ͽ ð(ڿ;) .

⵶ å ߾ӿ ظ å õ ִ. ٰ , ̷ , ťͷ ûž࡯(ζ) ϴ١(CUP) 桯() ۷ ҰѴ. ڵ ʻ縦 üѴ. Ἥ ѱ⵶ȸ ϸ ޴´.

⵶ ؿ ߵ ѵ ۱ ѱ⵶۱(KCRF) Ե ϴ 100% ȸ ʾҴ. ׷ ⵶ Ȱ Բ 𿴴ٴ ü ϴ. ѱ⵶ȸ ̻縦 ֽ ǥ 2019 ⵶ å ٽ 3⸸̶ ڷγκ ȸϰ ִ ѱȸ ڵ鲲 ⵶ǿ θ ڴ١ ߴ.


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δ뿡

αȸ 鿹
ڷγ ġ
ȭ ߡ
پ



ڷγ19 ȭ αȸ 鿹 ȯϴ  ſ ε Ÿ. ̴ ε δ ȸ ž ߴ ڷγ Ⱓ ġ ū ƴٴ м̴.

31 迡 κ αȸ 3 鿹 ȯϰ ִ. 2⿩ ãƿ 鿹 ε ſ Ȳ̴. Ͽ ִ αȸ ڷγ 600 迡 , 100 ο 迡 ϰ ִ. ⵵ αȸ ε 鿹 Ը ڷγ پ. ȸ ˾ƺ ٿ 鿹迡 ϴ ε Ը ڷγ ü 50~60% پ Ÿ١ ߴ.

αȸ 鿹谡 簡 ū . ̷ Ȱ ϴ 縦 Ѵ. ֿ δ뿡 Ȱ ϱ ž ޾ ߴ. δ ȿ ε ȸ ž ȿ ִ ϰ ִٴ 򰡸 ޾Ҵ. δ뿡 ̿ܿ Ʒ ϻ Ȱ ּ ȿ ŵα⵵ ߴ.

ڷγ Ⱓ ġ δ뿡 . 켱 ڷγ ȭϰ Ȱ 谡 ָ ̷鼭 ũ پ. ̿ δ뿡 ʿ伺 鼭 ڷγ Ⱓ ˷. ü پ. ⵵ αȸ 翪ϰ ִ

ϰ Ǹ ް  ־ ־, ϴ ε鵵 ־١鼭 ׷ ڷγ Ⱓ ũ پ ߴ١ ߴ. Ϻ αȸ ε鿡 ûϰ ִ. ε 鿡 Ȱ ̷ ʰ ִ .

ܿ ε ׵ Ȱ ͼ Ȱ 鿹迡 ǿ ƴٴ м̴. αȸ ڴ Ȱ θ ִ ȶ ߴ١ ߴ. ̾ ڱ Ǯ鼭 αȸ 鿹 غ 鵵 ִ١ ٿ.


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ι ߰ ⡦

̼īȸ, 20ȣ



() ȸ 簡 26 ȸ 20ȣ ̼ī 뼷(), ް ⵵ õ ȸ 뼺 Բ Կ ϰ ִ. ̼īȸ
̰ ϴ 翪 ƴ϶ ϳԲ Ͻô ̴.

(47) ⵵ ȸ Ӹ 30 Ϻ ȭ ̷ ߴ. Ϸ ȸ κ ߰ ¿ ε޾ ʿ ȸ ϴ ̼īȸ ̲ ִ. ̷ ̱ 2019 12ʹ. ǿ Ⱑ 5 ܼߴµ, ̷ ҽ ȸڰ 翡 ȭ ɾԴ.

߰ϸ Źմϴ.

׷ ߰ 翪 ۵ƴ. 1ȣ ̼ī ̵ 2 DZ ȸ ̾. 泲 õȿ ִ ȸ ޵ƴ. ȸ 翪 Ը Ŀ. 2020 6, ̵ؿ 7 ̼ī źߴ. ص 7 ̼ī ʿ ޵ƴ.

Ư 26 ȸ 翡 20° ̼ī ź ˸ ڸ. 20ȣ ̼ī 뼷 SM5 , ¿ ⵵ õ ȸ(뼺 ) ޵ƴ. ̼ī ȸ 20 Ѵٰ Ѵ. ſ ʿϴٴ ǥ ߿ 帮ڴٰ ϰ ߾١ ̷ ߴ.

翪 ʱ⿣ Ʈ ӵ ǽɽ. ׷ ϰڴٴ ȸ ̾. ϳ ϽŴٴ ˰ .

簡 ڽ ¿ó Ұ Ģ̾. ƹ͵ ٶ ʰ ϳ ñ ϸ ϳ κ äشٴ . ȿ Ը Ϸ 翪 Ŀ ִ١鼭 ȸ Ұߴ.

̼īȸ ͽϴ. ڵ Ҹ ϴ ũõ ȸ 뿡 ִ ̼īҡ 翪 ġ ;. ȸ ߰ ƴ Һη , ʿ ϵ ̰ ִµ 翪 Ȱϰ غ Դϴ.


================================================
'ູ Ĵ' ŵ





'츮, 츮ȸ' (29)/ õ ȸ
پ ȸ
 40 Ѵ޿ ѹ
 4 'ູ Ĵ'
75 ̻  ɰ ܵ 1,000
ȭ񡤱ݡ1 120~130 ã
ſ Ĵ 



ȸ 翪 Ұϴ '츮, 츮ȸ'.

29° 'ູ Ĵ' ŵ鿡 ϰ ִ ⵵ õ ȸ .

ü , ׸ 29 ȸ.

ȸ پ ȸ ִ.

翪 ȥ ִ  40 ޿ .

20 Ѱ ϰ ִ ȸ ư ̿ ŵ鿡 ϱ 4 Ĵ ȴ.

ŵ 4 'ູ Ĵ'. ȸ
ŵ 4 'ູ Ĵ'. ȸ
18 ׸ ׾߸ ŵ鿡 ݰ ູ ִ 'ູ Ĵ'.

[/ȸ ]
" ܷο е ϴ ׳ 츮 ׸İ ϸ ǰڴ.
׷ ȹϰ ϰ ູ Ĵ ̾ϴ. 츮 70 ̻ õ ޴ Ĵ Ϸ ߴµ 70 ̻ ʹ ſ. ׷ 75 ̻ õ ޴ Ĵ硦"

Ĵ â ̺ پִ.

'75 ̻  1,000, 60~74 û 7,000, 60 ̸ 纸 Ź帳ϴ.'

̷ٺ Ĵ ã 75 ̻ .


'ູ Ĵ' տ ɽð ٸ ִ ŵ
'ູ Ĵ' տ ɽð ٸ ִ ŵ
ŵ Ļð 1ð 'ູ Ĵ'տ ̾߱ ǿ ִ ٸ.


====================================================
, ȸ ü



2020 ũν ߻
û, 40 2060⿡ 56 ڿ
հ 0.81..OECD
, " θ δ ʰ ؾ"
ȸ ü .. 翪



츮 OECD . ɰ 츮 ΰ Ӹ ´ ذؾ ƴ.
[Ŀ]

츮 2020 ߽ϴ. 'ũν' ۵ ε. ⿡ 츮 OECD  Դϴ. ̰ ⸦ ȸ å ij ڴ ȸ 31 µ,  ذå õ? ̽± ڰ ߽ϴ.

츮 α 2020 ù ũν ߻߽ϴ. ũν 鼭 α ڿ ϴ մϴ. 2020 ڴ 31 ̾µ, ¾ ƴ 27 3 ߽ϴ.

û 20 2040⿡ 53 , 29 24 ϰ, 2060⿡ 56 ߽ϴ.

ȹѰ / ɻȸȸ
"ʿ ƴ϶ 츮 ü ư, ѹα ü ؾ ſ. ΡΡΡε û ū η پϱ."

հ 0.81 OECD Դϴ. κΰ ȥ ̵ ʴ´ٴ ̴ϴ.

ѹα ü ؾ ƽϴ. CBS ѱȸ ɰ ݰ, å ÿ ϴ.

ȸдб ǹ ְ ġ ȸ Ҿ θ δ ʰ ȸ å ȯ ִ ʿϴٰ ߽ϴ. Ư ̸  ִ ȸ ؾ Ѵٰ ߽ϴ.

/ ȸдб ȸа
"ȸ ü Ȱ ̵ 翪 Ѵٸ ؼҿ ⿩ ϴ."

кθ α⸦ ִ  442 1 ſ ϴ. մ޾  Ƶд ϰ ñ ü 䱸 ϰ ֽϴ. ̷ 5 ȸ ְ, ܿ ü ȸ Ȱ 翪 ؾ Ѵٴ ̴ϴ.

̿ Բ ȥ ùٸ ġ ֵ ȸ Ѵٰ ߽ϴ. Ư û 翡 ̷ 10 60% ȥ ʿ伺 νϰ ִٸ, ȸ ϰ ٷ Ѵٰ ߽ϴ.


============================================
 Sп, ʾ п ȸ · ?

汹û, ʱ Sп п Ż Ȥ 硦 ø
, "п ȸ · Ա · ⵵"
"2013-2014 ȸ · 13 3õ Ա"

OOOȸ 41 귯 Ȳ ε Ȥ
Sп ̻ , "ο ̾߱϶" ȸ
OOOȸ , " ƴ "



ʱ Sп ̻ Ӹ ִ Aȸ ŷ. ¥ п ϱ Ǵ ݾ Աݵǰ ִ. Aȸ ŷ Sп п Ż ÷ڷ 汹û ƴ.

[Ŀ]

ʱ 赿 ġ Sп ʾ п ȸ ü ·
Ȥ ް ֽϴ.

Sп ̻ ȸε.

汹û Sп ʾ Ż Ȥ ϰ 翡 ߽ϴ.

ʱ 赿 ġ Sп ȳԴϴ.

ȳ "ְ ðڴٴ ħ ϻжϰ ϰ ִ",
"кθ б Ȯϴ" մϴ.

׷鼭 鸸 ϴ α, б, б ȳ Ǿϴ.

Aȸ ŷԴϴ.

п ϱ ̴ Sп ̻ ȸϴ ȸ · Ա ǰ ִ Ȯ ֽϴ.

Sп ȳ , α, б ݾװ ȸ ¿ ݾ ġϴ ֽϴ.

[ͺ] Sп Ż Ȥ
"п п Ǵ θ ʳ ϰŵ.
OO ΰ· п ׷ κе ذ Ȱ."

п ؿ п нŰ鼭 赿 Ͽ Ÿ⵵ ߴ Sп.

汹û Sп ̻ 簡 ʾ п ȸ ü · Ż ٴ ϰ 翡 ߽ϴ.

û Ż 2013 2014 п 13 3õ ȸ · Ա п Աݾ ߴٴ Ȥ ް ֽϴ.

, 簡 ϴ ȸ 41 п 귯ٴ ǽɵ ް ֽϴ.

ڴ п Ż Ȥ ϴ кθ鿡 , ӵǰ ־ 籹 Ż ϰ ƴٰ ϴ.

[ͺ] Sп Ż Ȥ
" ϴ ׿ Ǹó ̿ϰ ڱ ؼ ٴ ߱ . (кθ ) , ʴ . ϰ Ȱ ռ ϴ (Ȳ̿)."

Sп ̻ Ȥ ο ̾߱϶ ߽ϴ.

ȸ ǥ Ż ؼ 𸣴 ̶ ߽ϴ.

[ͺ] OO/ OOOȸ ǥ
" ű⿡ ؼ ƴ ٰ ϴ.
() 赿 ǹ 缭 ε ⸦ ߴٴ Ȥ ִ, κе 𸣼?
" ű⿡ ƴ ٰ ϴ."

Sп Ż ڴ Ż Ȥ ޴ 2013 п 600 ߴٸ, 簡 п · Ȳ ִٰ ߽ϴ.

汹û 3 5 ʿ ް, 縦 ߽ϴ.

Sп Ż Ȥ 縦 ϰ ִ ˷ϴ.



===========================================
'ù ũ Ȯ ' Ƴ ¡


(õ=մ) = 31 ó ڷγ̷ (ڷγ19) ̷ ũп 濪 籹 Ƴ ¡ ߴ.

̳ õ 7ܵ غ ǻ ɸ ǿ Ƿ õ ȸ Ƴ 40 A ¡ 8 ߴ.

"ǰ ù ũ Ȯ 濪 ü踦 ȭߴ" " ˿ ' '̶ ·Ḧ ΰ ϸ ʴ´" .

A "׳ ʹ ǰ߰ ߸ ߴ" " ſ µ ݼϰ ó ŹѴ" Ǻο ȣߴ.

A 11 25 ڷγ19 Ȯ ʱ 翡 Ƿ ұ ҵƴ.

״ Ȯ Բ ƿ õ Ա B Ÿ Ͱ, Ȯ 翡 "濪 ýø ̿ߴ" ߴ.

A κδ 12 1 ó ũ ڷ Ȯεƴ.

A ڿ ܵ B ݸ ĥ ߰, Ƴ Ȧ ȸ 湮ϸ鼭 ܰ ̾.

õ Ȧ A ݸ ʾ Ȯߴٸ 12 ׸ ߴ.


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