˸鼭 ŻϹ ϼۡ ߱ / ȸ , Ϲݱ ȸں 2022-02-13 04:51:29 ˸鼭 ŻϹ ϼۡ ߱ ߱ ŻϹ ϼ ݴ ȸߡ ߱ ŻϹ ϼ ݴ ȸߡ 11 ߱ տ ֵƴ. ߱ ø , ŻϹε ϼ۵ η ־ ߱, ŻϹε Ǯְ ؾ 츮 δ ŻϹε ߴ°? '߱ ŻϹ ϼ ݴ ȸ' 11 ߱ տ ֵƴ. ȸ߿ ռ ر ǥ(ŻϹκϼ۹ݴ뱹ο) "߱ δ 40 1982 ߴ" " ݵ ŻϹε ó , μ ִ ϰ ִ" ߴ. ر ǥ " ¡ ø ִ. ø ÷, ϰ ο ̱ ڿ ݸ ɾְ ϴ "̶ " ߱ 츮 ŻϹε ϼ۽ Ƴְ ִ" źߴ. ǥ "ڷγ , ڷγ Ǯ Ȳ" "70 ŻϹε ߱ ִ. μ ̷ " . ʿ ֱ â ŻϹ ȣ ǿ() Ư߾ . ״ "߿ ֹε ߱ ϼ ó ִ ŻϹε ֽ е鲲 帰" " ѹα ȸǿ αȰ" ڽ Ұߴ. ȣ ǿ " ¾ , ̴. Ҹ ǰ α ˸ ߰, ڸ ƴ" "ȸ ŻϹε ϴ ߴ. Ÿ Ұ, ̾߱⸦ Ǵ ߴ" ߴ. ǿ "߱ Ż 21 ް ִٴ . ѹα δ ϰ ִ°" "뱹()̶ ߱ ൿϴ ߴ. ڸ ߱ ŻϹε ϼ ó ̵ ϱ ؼ" ߴ. ״ "ؿ ߱ ŻϹ 50 ϼߴٴ 縦 ô. ݱ ϼ۵ ŻϹ , õ ϴ ߱ θ ˰ "̶ " Ⱑ ŻϹε ѿ ȯ濡 ó ˰ 鼭 ٴ ̴. ̴ ƴϴ. ˸鼭 ͵ ƴѰ" ݹߴ. ȣ ǿ "ѹα ε ŻϹε ó ˰ "̶ "߱ ŻϹε ѿ ġҿ Ѵ. ŸȭҸ Ҹ , ֱ ϸ װ ȭͿ Ⱑ ʴ´ٰ Ѵ" ߴ. ǿ " , α ӿ ְ, ȭϴ Ⱑ ʴ´ٴ "̶ "츮 ŻϹε鵵 Բ . ڸ ־ "̶ ߴ. ״ "ȸǿ ϸ鼭 ѹα µ ġ ʴ. ߱ 籹 츮 δ ߴ°. û, װ ߱ ƴ°" " ߱ ø , ߱ 鿡 ϼ ŻϹε ϼ۵ η ִ" ߴ. 鼭 "߱ 籹 ŻϹε Ǯְ, ;ϴ ֵ ؾ Ѵ. ŻϹε ؾ Ѵ" "ư ٵ, ȯ Ƴų ̴. ߱ åӵ Բ "̶ ߴ. ߾ϴ Ż ȣ ǿ ߱ αٿ ȸ ǰ ִ. ϼ۰ȣ ϼ۴ߴٴ ŻϿ ھֶ() ź ä . ״ " ౺ Ż ڿ, ѿ ͵ ̰ ˰ ƴ. ߱ ѱ 踦 ˰ "̶ "ѿ , ΰμ Ǹ ־. ౺ ٸ ä "̶ ȸߴ. ھֶ " ʸ ߱ ־. Ͱ ã ֹε зϰ dz, е Ұų ȿ ߰ߵ ϼ۴ϰ ִ" " ŻϹε . ̱ ̴. ҽ . ѿ ִ" ȣߴ. "߱ ҽ ںϰ ϼ۽Ű ִ. ̴ ι ߳ ൿ, Ż ٽ ӿ Ƴְ ִ" " ߱ ϼ ߴ , ߱ ο ¦ ϰ ִ. óϰ ȥ Բ Ҹ ִ "̶ ߴ. üδ "2002 ȿ ϼ۴ , Żߴٴ ߴ. Ӹ ̸ б ƴ" "̸ ϼ۴ ŻϹε ¼ ̾. ᵵ ڴ, ־. 20 ɾƸ ִ Ű ٸ " ߴ. ״ "Ű 5ú 10ñ 뵿ǿ ȴ. Ƣ ־, ž ־. ü Ҵ" " üϸ . Լ ٴϴµ ij . , ÷ ߴ" ̾߱ߴ. ھֶ " ̶ ߱ ٽ Ż ߰, ȥ зϰ Ѿ Ŵ ٽ ȿ ϼ۴ߴ" "߱ ü ̵ ٽ оִ " ߴ. " ã ŻϹε ϼ ƴ. װ ΰ . ذ ŻϹε ִ. ƴ" "߱ ֱ ٶ. ΰ ̻ ŻϹ ϼ ˾ ʱ ٶ. 츮 óϰ ħ ߱ ɿ ٶ" ߴ. ȣ ǥ(ŻϹ) "߱ ŻϹε α ϰ ִ. ⸦ ϴ äڿ ȷ ױ⸦ ϰ پ ܿ ̾߱ ִ" "9 ư äÿ , 10-20밡 ߱ ȷٴϴ ϼҿ " ߴ. ǥ "߱ Ʈ Ż 鿡 νŸŸſ ä ǰ ij. νŸŸ ڿԼ ĵ ٸ νŸŸŹ ȷ ִ. ٸ ڳడ 3-4 ִ Ż " " ڳ ϰڴ°. ̷ ϸ鼭 ư ʴ ڴ°. ̻ ־ α 뿹 Ż ̵ ٽ ȴ" . Ҹ ǥ(ŻϹΰ) 'ϼ ߱ ŻϹ ' Ŀ '߱ δ 1982 UN ؼ϶!' ǥƴ. (Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, ) 33 'ü౹ ε , , , Ưȸ ź Ǵ ġ ǰ ̳ ִ ߹ϰų ȯϿ ȴ' ϰ ִ. 3 ' ִٰ ٰŰ ִ ٸ ߹, ȯ, Ǵ ε ' ȯ Ģ(principle of non-refoulement, ø) ϰ ִ. "߱ 1982 9 24 ŻϹο ʾҴ" "ŻϹ ƴ Ա ҹ ̹ڵ̰, ȯ ƴ ϰ ִ. ̿ 丶 Ÿ(Tomas Ojea Quintana) αƯ '߱ ŻϹ ϼ ſ ɰϸ ϴ ó' ߴ" õߴ. "2020 1 31Ϻ ڷγ Ȯ ߰, ̷ ߱ 뿡 ŻϹε α ɰ Ȳ"̶ " 1 Ӵ Ȯ ¿ ֺ ߱ ư " ߴ. 鼭 "¡ ø , ̱ ߽ - Ҽ źа ȫ αǹ ¡ ø ܱ ± Ͼ ߱ α ȭΰ ǰ ִ" "ȸ αǿ Ÿ ŻϹο ߱ α ϼ۵ Ǵ뿡 ⸦ ٶ" ߴ. ̵ "ѹα ϴ ִ ΰ ǴϾ , б ߱ ŻϹ ϼ ǰ α ü Ȯ ľ ˷ֽñ⸦ Ź帰" "̷ η ̻ ߱ ʵ, Ź帰" ٿ. ============================================ ȸ , Ϲݱ ȸں ơ ȸͿ, 8 ְƮ "ȸ ա , ȸںٴ ϹݱοԼ ξ ."ȸͿ(ǥ ) 8 ǥ ְƮ 'ѹ' 130ȣ ̷ . ݼ¼Ͱ űΰ ȸڸ 11 ǥ 'ű ' ֿ Ұϸ鼭. ĸġ ǽ ش 19 65 ȸ ⼮ ű 800, ȸ(Ӹ, θ, ) 212 ߴ. ⼭ '' ' ǻ翡 Ͽ ϴ ü, , ϴ ' ǵƴ. ű ա ڴ ' ü '(N=180) Ϲݱ 61%, 硤 12%. 'ܸ ǰ '(N=88) Ϲݱ 70%, 硤 7% ' '(N=76) Ϲݱ 71%, 硤 2% ' ʴ '(N=44) Ϲݱ 66%, 硤 5% '£ '(N=27) Ϲݱ 79%, 硤 4% 'Ȱ 迡 '(N=26) Ϲݱ 74%, 硤 4% ' ü '(N=17) Ϲݱ 60%, 硤 11% '() ʴ 䱸'(N=16) Ϲݱ 91%, 硤 2%. ȸͿҴ "'ͷ ѱȸ 4 ̽' 2019 3° ӵǰ ִ ε ظ ʴ ̽ ȸ " " ʹ ȸںٴ ϹݼԼ ̳ ϴ Ÿ ȸ û ְ ִ" ߴ. Ҵ "п ȸ ¸ Ǿ 츮 ν ӿ ȸ ˸ εǾ δ Ϲݱ ̿ Ͼ ־" "ա Ϻθ ƴ 츮 νؾ Ѵ" ߴ. ================================================ 帶 Ѵ١ ι մϴ ̱ ָ ӻ ü õ ٰ ߴ. ̽ ̾ 2018 2 12, Ƽ (Tina Hines) ۽ 帶 ǽ Ҿ. ̾ ٴڿ Ƴ ó ̾. ״ ذ١ ׳డ ٷθ ˾Ҵ١ ȸߴ. ϰ Ƽ 븮 ǷἾͷ ̼۵ƴ. ׳ һ ϴ ߿ λ Ծ. һ õ ׳ 20 ̻ . Ƽ ģ ǿ Ƽ ϱ ߴ. ̾ ÿ . ϳ, Ƴ ȸ ֽŴٸ 䡯 ߴ١ ߴ. , Ƽ Ÿ̿ ̺ Ǵн ϴ ڱ , ϰ ̶ ܾߴ. , ̾ Ƽ Ƴ! ڸ ´. ǻ ̾ κ Ұ 5-10 Ŀ Ƴ Ѵ١ , ǽ ƿ ɰ ջ ̶ ߴ. ǻ ׳డ Ȯϱ ΰȣ⸦ °, Ƽ ɵ Ǿ ־. Ƽ ǽ å I-T-S-R-E-A-L̶ ܾ Ἥ ̾ dz. ״ Ƽ ϴ ߰, õ İ Ƽ ٰ. ̸ ̺ ϴ , ׳ ȭ ãƿԴ١ ߴ. 4 Ƽ ջ ߴ. ̶ ǻ ܰ , ׳ ӻü Ͽ ϱ ߴ. Ƽ ̽ ̾ ͺ信 ߰, ̰, ڿ ϰ Ƹٿ ä ־. ̴ Ƚİ ȭ١ ߴ. 鼭 ϳ ϽŴ. . õ ¥ ִ١ ϳ 츮 ȿ ֵ и Ͻ÷ Ȳ ϽŴ١ ߴ. ================================================= ¡ Ÿ ϴ ڵ鿡 Կ ŸΡ ١ dz տ ѹ() () 簡 4 Ÿ ϰ ִ. ŵ鳢 õ ϰ ;. õ ҽ ġ Ÿ ڵ ܳ ¶ Ϻδ. ǥ̴. κ Կ 弳 ȭ ۺ״´. ̷ 鼭 Ÿ ؾ ϳ ٰ Ǵ ɱ ´. ñ Ȱ ̵ ô. ̾ 4 Ѻǿ ִ Ĵ ڡ Ա. ӹ ̶ ķ . ̸ õҿ ڴ ָ . dz ѷŰ ־. ٰ ó ɷ ִ Ŀ 귯Դ. ε ŵ鶰 ʾҴ. ѹ(74) . ⼮ȸ ȼ. 10 Ѻǿ Ϻ ϱ ̾ ִ. ״ 7 ö 3ʳ ź Ѵ. -Ÿ ʳ. DZ dz. ݵ ؾ ϴ ƴѰ. 濡 ʳ. ̶ Ѵ. ִ ٸ ڰ 亯 ̾. (50 㱳ȸ ) . ° ְ, źϴ ٹݻ. ؾ Ѵ. ΰ ϳ ּ䡯 ã ۿ . ִ ؾ Ѵ. 簡 շ ̴. ź ƿ 3 ϴ ״ ڷγ ҵ Ǹ鼭 ϴ ̰ ãҴٰ Ѵ. Ű ִ dzڿ 忡 ʴ´. ؼ Ϸ ˱ ϰ ִ. ε鿡 ʸ ϸ dzװ ־. -鵵 Ÿ ϴ ˰ ֳ. ˰ ִ. Ӵϴ ڷγ ñ Ϸ ϴİ ر ϽŴ. ĩ 浹ұ .( ) Ƴ â ̳ ֱ . ̱ ϴ Ƶ ϴ ô. ڷγ ϶ ݷ ִ.( ) ð, ̿() 簡 Բ ↑ ҿ θ Ÿ 踦 帮 ִ . ð ↑. ڷγ Ҹ ڸ Ͽ Դ. ũ θ ̿(70 꿤ٱȸ) ϸī ָ ϴ 70 Դ. Ӱ ƿö ־. 2006 ↑ տ õ ġ ؿԴ. 2 ڷγ õ ġ Ǹ鼭 ڿ Ѻǿ Ÿ ϰ ƴ. ϰ ȭݿ 踦 帮 ̴. Բ 翪 ϴ 6 ϴó . -ε̳ ֺ ε鿡 ظ ͵ . ִ Ѵ. ڸ ű ϸ ű. ũ ú ٰ ϸ . ó Ҹ ϴ . -õ ҽ ʹ ̶ ִ. ٰ ̰ ٲ . ŭ Ȯϰ ϴ .( ) -Ÿ ٸ ٲ . ( з) ݱ . հ 弳ϴ ִ. Ѵ. 30 ߹ݱ Ⱦϴ ҽڿϱ. Ƶ̰ ó ȭ ִ. װ ̱ ϴ. 忡 Ÿ ڵ ϰ, Ȥ ʴ ó ̱ ߴ. ÿ ؾ߰ڴ١ Ե . ̵鿡 ϴ κ ¼ ⼺ ȸ β հ ƴұ. ================================================= ҵ ԡ ȸ ü 䡱 3° 3ȸ ̻ ǹ ҵϴ 췽ȸ ϼ 췽ȸ Ӹ簡 ֱ ۱ ִ ȸ ҵ⸦ ް 濪Ȱ غ ϰ ִ. 췽ȸ 12, ۱ 絿 ִ ȭ Խǿ ̻ پ. ǹְ Ͽ ִ 췽ȸ(ϼ ) Ī ̾. ּ 濪 ֽ ϼ ̱ ų ϰ ƴٰ ᰡ ˴ϴ. 츮 ̷ Բ 縦 帳ϴ. ǹְ 췽ȸ Ӹ縦 ġѼ ȸ ڷγ19 Ȯ 濪 Ȱ ̴. ϼ(44) 7 Ϻ ȭ ڷγ ϱ 2020 1 3ȸ ̻ ȸ ǹ ü ҵϰ ִ١ ߴ. ̾ ǹ ֺ ҵ ʿ ִٸ ҵ⸦ ١ ȸ ģ ְ ִٴ Ī ´١ ߴ. Ȥö ߿ ڰ ǹֳ ٸ ڿ ذ ݾƿ. 濪 ּ ϴ δٸ ϳ ߿ Ȯڰ ̳̿ ڵ Ŷ . ̿κ Ī ȸ Ǵ 濪 Ȱ ߴ . ε ҵ⸦ ҵ Ȱ δ. 5~6 ҵ 1 ϸ . Ŵ 20 Ѵ ҵ Կ ̴ ̴. ⼮ 20 ۿ Ǵ 췽ȸ 忡 δ ۿ . ȸ 濪 Ȱ ִ ѱȸ ̴. 췽ȸ Ѱȸ ﳲȸ ȸ ̴ Ʈ Ŵ Ŀ ް ִ. ȸ ȸ, ȭ ۻ걳ȸ Ŀݰ ǰ ־. 븦 ֵ ȸϴ 2015 10 췽ȸ ôߴ. ״ ݰ 濪 Ȱ ̾ ڷγ ̶͡ . 鼭 ٸ ȸ 濪 Ѵ. ȸ 濪 Ȱ ̴ ϴ١ ߴ. ֹε . ϴٰ ߴµ ҵϴ ٰ. 鼭 3° ϴ 츮 ȸ Ī ۿ ٰ ϴ. ======================================================== žӻ] ð Ÿΰ Ͻôµ ð ʿϴ ؾ Q : ð ΰɰ Ÿ, ϰ οմϴ. A : ΰ̳ Ÿ ̷ ־ ܸ ϴ. 긮() (ž) ߱ ظ οϰ ˴ϴ. 쿡 ʿմϴ. װ Դϴ. ġ , ûοԵ ̿ ´ ž մϴ. ΰ ؾ õǰ Ǹ ̷ϴ. ˾Ƶ ϴ , ʴ ̰ų ؿ Դϴ. Ÿ Դϴ. ʿ ϴ Ÿ ָ ǹϴ Ϲ ռԴϴ. Ȥ ʿ ϰ ֽϴ. 鵵 Ÿ Ȯ dz ̷ ϴ ܰ迡 ֽϴ. Ÿ ΰ ִ° ؼ ϴ° ȸ ؾ ϴ° ü ǿ ʿմϴ. ϰų ̸ ʿ ϴ. մϴ. ô ʿϱ Դϴ. 2000 ̾ ݵ , 2000 Ŀ ״Դϴ. ִ Ÿ Դϴ. ݾ ΰ 뿹 ̰ ı ° Դϴ. ð ٸ ̾߱ Ͻʽô. սô. űȸ θ =================================================== ȸ 300, ĺ ȸ ĺ ִ. ϸ, ݴ ȸ ĺ ȣ Ը ̷ ȸ 35 10 ȸ ȸ 뼱 ĺ ߴ. 缼 ȣ ߴ ĺ Ը ̴. ȸڵ ǥ ̸ ø 35 ̿ (ֽñȸ Ӱ), Ϳȯ ( ֽñȸ ȸ), â ( ȸ), (ϼ ȸ), ѿ (ȭ), ȼ (Ŵ ), ִ. ̵ ܿ 300 ߴ. ȸڵ " ǰ ִ Ǹ ϴ ε Ұ, ε ö ߴ" " ĺ Ǹ ǿ "̶ ߴ. ̵ " δ Ǽϰڴٴ , ̴ ǰ " "γҰ ġ, ġ, ε å å ε ߷ȴ" ߴ. ȸڵ " ĺ 1 230 ȣ 鿡 5 ֿ ݼ, ȣ ̷ Բ Ȱ ϴ ִ" "ȣ ϰڴٰ ĺ Ѵ" . Ư " ο ִ ǰ ִ ' ' κп ȹåϰ ִµ , ĺ ̸ ټ Ǵϰ ݴ и ϰ ִ" "̿ 츮 ȸڵ ̷ ǰ ǥ ĺ ϸ, 缱۵ 弭ڴ" ߴ. ĺ ȸڵ û, ȸ " ȣ ѹα Űڴ" ߴ. . ȸ 300 2022. 2. 10. ȸǻ翡 ȸ 20 뼱 ĺ Ѵ. ѹα ü ̴. к Ծ ӿ ұϰ 'γ' 'ġ', 'ġ', 'ε å' å ε ¿ ִ. δ " غ Ǽϰڴ" س ġ, , ȭ, ȸ, , Ⱥ, ܱ 翡 ʾ ⸦ ° , ü 㹰, 巡 ·ο. ǰ Ҿִ Ǹ ϴ ε Ұ, ε ö ߴ. ε гϸ DZü ٶ ִ. ̿ 40 ű ں п ¼ Ǹ ùε Բ ù ɾ 츮 ȸڵ Ȯ DZü 弭 Ѵ. 21 ѹα ǰ ֵ ϱ ݹ 1ߴ ĺ Ѵ. 츮 ȸ 300 ѹα ڿ ´. ڰ߿ ߿ ΰ? ͵ ' μ̴.' ɰ ִ θ õ ΰ ǥϸ, θ 庸̰, ֿ Ͽ 庸̰, Ƶ ̶ 庸 4 ĺ , ִ ϴ ֽù ̿Ͽ ̴. ̴ 5.18 ϰ û ߸ ̴. 1 , 230 ȣ 鿡 ĺ "5 ֿ ݼϴ Ϳ ġ ʰ, ȣ ̷ Բ Ȱ մϴ!"鼭 "ȣ ϰڽϴ!" ִ. α 1,300 ̻ ȣε, ȣ Ѿ ' ѹα' ϰ ִ. ̸ ֽùε 츮 ȣε ѹα ִ ɸ Ǿ ġ, DZ⸦ Ѵ. "ġǿ , ǵ ʾ, DZü Ѿ ġ ٲٶ ڽϴ!" ϴ ĺ ϰ ϰ ̴. "ǿ Ÿ ⼺ ġε η İ, ġ ġ ȣ ֽʽÿ!" 츮 ȣε鿡 а "3 9, ̷ ٶ ȣ ÿ 츮 ġ ܰ Դϴ!" ȣ ߽ϰ ִ ĺ Ѵ. " Ǿ ѹα ٲٰ ͽϴ! ġ ϰڽϴ!" ϴ ĺ Ͼ ǽġ ʰ Ȯ Ͽ 缱Ű Ѵ. Ư ο Ҿִ ' ' õϸ п ȹåϰ ִµ, ĺ ̸ ټ Ǵϰ ݴ и ϰ ִ. ̿ 츮 ȸڵ ĺ ϸ 缱 弭ڴ. Ͽ ĺ 缱 ѹα ġ ȹ ٲ, ̸ 츮 ߵϱ ٽ Ѵ. Ư 5.18 ȭ ε ӿ Ǿ Ѵ. ư 츮 '' ε ӿ ڸ, 츮 ǰ Ϸ Ѵ. ѹα . ӿ 'Ƽ 뼱' ǰ ִµ å . 츮 ̴. ̿ 츮 ȸڵ 弭 밡 ġ Ѵ. к üϴµ о ǰ Ѵ. ݹ ſ ĺ 缱 ̰ б ǰ, ̸ 츮 ѹα 300 ȸڵ 弭鼭, ĺ Ѵ. =================================================== 2025 ŷ 300 ݱ 5300 衱 Ȳ ظ 3 ̸ α 24000 ϴ ݸ ŷڴ 300 پ ƴ. ī ݱ ߽ (縯 ) 5300 þ ƴ. ̵ϴ ̴. 6 ̱ 2022 Ȳ ڷῡ ϴ´١ α 70 5700 2000 32.1% þ. ƿ 2025 72 9500, 2050 88 8500 3.4%, 25.9% ϴ ƴ. 縯 α 13400 2000 40% . 2025 135600, 2050 181600 þ ƴ. Ư ( 迭 ) 弼 ̴. α (66700) ϴµ, 2050 ü 4 3 ϴ 103200 þ ƴ. ߽ Ϲݱ ݱ Ű ġ ʴ. 20Ⱓ ݱ 47.6% ߴ. ī 82.2%. ݸ Ⱓ Ϲݱ 2.9% ƴ. Ϲݱ ӵ ִ ݸ ī , ƽþƷ Ű ݱ ߽ âϰ ֱ ̶ мߴ. þµ (ŷ ) ̴ . ̱ ߽ þ ݴ ֱ ̴. ŷ 2000 14200 14700 3.5% þ. ظ 2025 14400, 2050 14300 پ ƴ. ŷ ݱ ġ ʴٴ м ִ. 2Ⱓ ڷγ19 ҵ 鼭 Ϸ Ϻ ݿ ɼ ŷеȴ. 21ⱳȸ 翵 õдп ֱ ϵ ⼺ üٴ δ ̵ 鼭 ȭ Ÿ ִ١鼭 ü ʿ κС̶ ߴ. ================================================= ĺ ó , Ǵ ͡ ĺ ̾߱ϰ ִ. Ʃ ĺ ó 翴١ ߴ. ĺ 6 DZüȸ Ʃ () , 2 YMCA ̼Ͷ ġ ־١ ġ ٳ, б( ʵб) ȸ ܿ ϴ 뱤б ٳ١ Ұߴ. ĺ ġ б Ͽ ǫ ´١ Ȱ̳ ũ ذ غ߰, б ٳ , б 巡 翴١ ߴ. ܿ ģ ̹ҿ ߡ ξ ߴٴ ȭ ߴ. ״ ̹ ϸ鼭 ߸ ģ , ɾƼ ̹ ֽʽÿ ߴ١ ߴ. ======================================= ŵ '̱ ' 30 2ɼ ¡ 5 ŵ '̱ ' ȸ ŵ Ⱓ '̱() ' Ǹ õ ȸ (39) . [մ ڷ] (=մ) Ȳ = ȸ 10 ŵ '̱() ' Ƿ 1ɿ 簡 ҽɿ Ҵ. 11-3(Ȳ Ȳǵ ǻ) 11 Ƶûҳ ȣ (缺) Ƿ ҵ (39) ¡ 7 1 ¡ 5 ߴ. Ǻδ 达 ġ α ̼ 40ð, Ƶûҳ ü 5 ߴ. Ǻδ 1 达 ̳ ̿ 缺 Ǹ ¿ 缺 Ǵ ߸ ִٰ ǰ ı ٽ ߴ. ƿ 1ɰ Ǹ ˷ ϰ Һиϰų ſ ġ ʴ Ϻκи ˷ Ǵߴ. 达 ڵ ź ڵ µ 纼 ظ ٴ Ƶ ʾҴ. ҽ Ǻδ "Ƶûҳ ñ ڱ ñ ŭ Ÿ Ǵ ְ ŷڰ迡 ̶ ڱ ߴٰ " "ܺ 巯 ڵ ź " ߴ. Ǻδ "ڵ žӻȰ ϵ ̲ ȣ߾ ǰ ڱ ̿ Ҵ" "ڵ ó ϴ ǻ縦 ŵ ʰ ִ" ߴ. ٸ Ǻδ "ǰ ҽɿ ̸ ڽ ϰ ݼ δ" ߴ. 达 20102018 õ ȸ ߡο û ŵ 3 Ƿ ҵƴ. ڿ ģ ɸ ϴ Ѵ. ش ȸ Ӹ Ƶ 达 縦 簡 ƴ. ϴ ȿ ûθ ߴ. ڵ 2018 12 Ƶûҳ ȣ Ƿ 达 ߴ. 达 ӿ ûߴٰ Ⱒ ұӱ ߴ. 达 1ɿ ӵƴ.
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