, 75% ̻ ̹/ Ÿ ſ ź ũ ? 2016-11-18 11:29:14 , 75% ̻ ̹ڡ ̷ Ű 75% ̻ ̹ڹް ִٰ ̱ ũõ̰ ߴ. ѱ α(NKDB) ǥ ڷῡ ѿ ̶ ̹ α 65õ Ѵ´. ȸ αǹ ϴ Ȳ ܺο ˷ ִ. ѿ ʴ Ż 11,370 Ȯεƴ. Ż 1.2% ѿ 'ϱȸ' ϸ ž ѳ ˷. (CSW) 9 ' ų信 ̹ źѴ'(Total Denial: Violations of Freedom of Religion or Belief in North Korea) ڷḦ ߴ. ̴ ѿ ˸ Ǹ ε ѷ ϰ ٸ ߸ ƴ϶ ߷ ϴ ̴. ѿ ƴ϶ ٸ ̵鿡 ̹ڵ ̷ ִ. ģô ó ־ Ҹ Ŀ ִ. CSW " ΰ Ư 迡 ִ ̵鿡 å ϴ žӽ ֵ Ѵ" " ư ܿ ߱ Ѿ ϴµ, κ ȯ ġ ҿ " ߴ. CSW " 뵿 žӽ ڽ ġ Ƿ Ѵٰ ϱ ڽ 'ֻ ' 䱸ϴ "̶ ٿ. ŻϹ 10 4 ũõ 2016 鼭 αNGO ǿ ȸ 10 ߱ ȭװŸ αٿ Ż ϼ ݴ Ÿ ķΡ ϰ ִ. ý 2007 ѿ Ա ŻϹ 10 4 ̻ ũõ . Ȱ ̹ϰ ϴ ǻ ٽ Ȯεƴ. α( ) μ αDZϺҴ ŻϹ ν 2016 鼭 ߰ߴٰ 16 . ̹ 2007 Ա ŻϹ 11730 ǽõƴ. αDZϺҴ 2008 鼭 ߰ ̹ ȩ °. ŻϹ ڽ 44.2%(4872), ұ 10.7%(1180), õֱ 10.2%(1121) ߴ. 28.8%(3177). Ȱ ؼ Ա Ͷ 33.9%(2791) Ҵ. ߱ ߴٰ ̴ 30.6%(2518), ϳ 29.5%(2435), 3 4.2%(344), 1.9%(154) ľǵƴ. ѿ Ȱ ؼ 99.6% Ӱ ٰ ߴ. Ȱ ϴ ߵ ް Ǵ ó ġ 51.8%(5539), ȭ 11.4%(1217), 뵿ܷ 2.8%(298) ̾. 鼭 αͰ 8 NKDB α DB ǵ м ߴ. 2007 1247̸ Ȱ 찡 51.7%(645). ǰ 23.7%(295), 10.7%(133), 5%(62) ڸ ̾. ѿ ߿ ϼ ϰ 踦 Ѵٰ ϱ ̹Ѵ١ мߴ. ̾ ũõ ŻϹ ౺ ѿ ۰ å Եư, ̵ ѱ Ա ȸ Բ߱ δ١ ߴ. ======================================================== εþ, IS ݿ 游 Ʈ εþ Ưġ ü(Aceh) ȸ IS ҿ Ÿ ִ. (=ġ ) εþ ȸ ش ü IS(Islamist Extremist) ɰ ظ , ε ž ʰ ִ. 15(ð) ̱ ũõ̿ 浹 εþƿ IS Ưġ ü(Aceh) ִ ȸ Ҵ. ̿ ε Ʈ ӿ 踦 帮 ߴ. ذôü ġ(World Watch Monitor, WWM) " 17 ȸ ȭ縦 Ծ 11 ȸ ر, Ȳ žε ߰ſ ִ" ߴ. ȸ ر, ϴ Ұɿ . Ϸ 60 Ÿ κ ް, ƾ ϱ ̴. εþƴ , 87% ̽ ϰ ִ. εþ ε " 2 ŵ յΰ ־ ǥ ȸ Ǿ ڴ "̶ ִ. εþũõȸ(Indonesian Christian Church) ڴ " Ҹ ġ Ȳ ķ , ȸ ε ž Ű "̶ "Ʈ ٴڿ ־ ȯ , ̵ 踦 帮 ̰ ִ" ߴ. ڴ " 忡 Ʈ ļ 踦 ϴ Ȳ, 游 ʰ ִ" ٿ. ============================================= ȭ ǡ , ̻ ϴ٣ Ʒü 뱳ȸ Ʒü () 17 Ʒü 뱺αȸ 忡 ȯ ( °) ȸ ڵ 並 ϰ ִ. 30 ϴ Ʒü 忡 Ҳ Ǿö. ѱȸ(ȸ̻ ) 17 泲 Ʒü 뱺αȸ ߰ 翹衯 帮 Ҵ. Ʒü αٿ ġ ȸ 5 Ѵ. 4 ù 35%. 49600(15000) 3970(2000) Ը 3¥ ǹ ¿. 簡 Ϸư, Ÿũ 縦 غ ̾. 7̸ 簡 Ϸ ̴. ձ Ÿ, 5000 Ѳ ִ Ը. ٸǰ , ȸ, Ĵ Բ . ȸ ѹ 1987 Ǹ ȸ ִ Ը 2300 ۿ ʾ 3ʿ ļ 踦 帮 ִµ ȤȤѱ á Ȱ 찡 ١鼭 ʿ伺 ߴ. ռ õֱ ұ 2009, 2013 . ȭ ǡ 뱺αȸ ʡ ϴ. 1990 ʹݺ ѱȸ (Ǵ ħ) ġ鼭 ̰ ų 75000 Ʒú ʸ ´. Ʒü Լ( 12 5000) 60% ̸, ء ( 17 ) 44% Ѵ. 2012 5 9519 ʸ 鼭 () ʷδ ִ Ը ߴ. ݱ 42894 ʸ Ұ, ڰ 8 ȸ ٺ ִ. ȸ ڴ ʽ Ǯ Ͽ ٿ ִ ڰ Բ ̸ ڷ ʸ 庴鿡 ְ ִ١鼭 ʡ Ī ١ ߴ. ȸ ڵ λ, Ʒü 300 ̳ 迡 ȯ(ȸ) 簡 硯( 15:37) ߴ. ѱȸ Ŀȸ ǥȸ ð ִ λ ־ ϳ ִ ȸ ÿ 硯 ã ִ ҡ ϰ , Ŀ Ƴ ѱȸ ȣߴ. ļ 10 Ŀ ߽ ǰ ִ. Ѱ 160 ̴ ݾ 70% 110̴. ===================================== ' ' ұ ȸ ' û' Ѵ ѱ 縯 κ 1,000 ä ȵȴ. 翪 ū ̵ ̵ . ӽźζ ص 1,500 . ֱ ߱ ƴ ȸ Ӹ纸 ´. ۺ 翪 ϴ ű ٸ. Ѵٰ ص ̷ ̴ Ѵ. źθ ؼ ڰ , ڰ ηȱ ̴. ̰ и å ִ. ȣü ִ. û ſ Ư ϳ ־. " ϴ ϶" ̴. ̸ ڸ ϴ ƴ϶, ڰ ʿ ϶ Ѵ. ߰ ̴ ſ ո ̶ . Ŀڵ ִ ϰ ȣ Ϸ ϴ ⺻ ȭؼ ؾ ϱ ̴. ڵ ü ⺻ ϰ ڽ ʿ ϴ ŭ Ͽ ûϴ ̴. ̰ ' ' Ϸ ƴϴ. ȣü 忡 ռ ɻϿ ĺڸ ϰ ո ϴ ϸ ȴ. 䱸ϴ ڴ 翬 Żȴ. Ѵٰ õǴ ƴϴ. κ ȸ ȸ û ȸ ̸ ڸ ɻϰ ִ. ڿԴ ټ ְ, ݴ ٸ ڿԴ ʿ ̻ ִ. ڽ ʹ װ 谨 䱸ϴ ȸڴ . Ư ȸ ټ Ӹ ȸ ִ ׳ ִ. ξ簡 ѵ ۿ ȸ 1~2̳ ȸڰ ְ ̻ 絵 ִ. ̴ и ̴. ü ٷ ݼ ̻ 3,000 ϴ. 뷫 6,000 ̸ ȸڵ 1 ̻ װ Ƹ ʴ´. ȸ 'ŷѺȸ' 簡 450 Ȱ 翪ϴ Ϳ 츮 ū ݷ . ' л' ǽ ǰ ־. ̴ Ϲ ؿ ϸ ڴٴ ǰ ִ. Ǵ '̳ ' ϱ Ѵ. ݴ Ϻο ȸڸ ̳ ַ ؼ ְ 츦 ϸ ó ڰ Ѵ. ̷ 鿡 ڸ ' û' ſ ٶ Ѵ. ȸ Ư 翪 Ȯ ˱ ʴ. ʹ ־ δϰ, ʹ ־ ߸̴. ȸ ŵ ǷӰ ϰ ؾ ϴ. κ ȸ ̶ ÷ ְ ; ÷ ش. 'ѱȸȸ' 2012 迡 ѱȸ 2/3 ̻ 50 ̸ 1 5,000 ɰ ް ִ. dz ߴ ȸ Ȱ ʱ ̸ ذ Ư å . ݸ鿡 ѱ ü 80% ⼮ϰ ִ ߴ ȸ ȸ , , , Ƿ, , ڳ к, л óϿ δ ʹ ־ ϰ ִٴ ϱ . ֺ ڸ ȸ ڱ ϰ ì ִ. Ͽ ϴ 'Ѿ ' ݵ ʿ . Pȸ 2014 Ƿ ݾ 3,444 4,490̾. ݾ ڿ ȸ ̴. ɹǻ縦 28 Ƿ 2 326,620(1%) Ұߴ. ݸ鿡 Ӹ κΰ Ƿ 3,411 7,830(99%)̾. ̴. , Ȳ, Ȳ Ĵ, 湮 , īְ Ǿǰ, , Ƿ ȣ ʺ ȸ óߴ. Դٰ Ƶ ȥ ȸ Ļ 3,360 , ĺ 410 , ٴ 110 ߰ ûø ۺ ǰ ȸ ߴ. ܿ , , , Ǻ, ڸ . 簡 ߰ ȸ Ѵ. Ӹ簡 Ȳ. ȭ ȸ ߴ ȸ ȸڵ ڳ л ó ʴ. ⱹ ͱ ü ȸ Ѵ. Pȸ Ƶ õ б ϵ շߴ. ̷ ڳ 簡 Ư . Ϻ ε ̵ п ̸ ġ, ڳ ǰ ְ ⺻̴. ̷ ȸ ü Ǵ ݻȸ ϴ. ᱹ ٶ ߿ ϳ û ڵ ڽ ʿ Ѿ ǴϿ ûϴ ̴. ߿ ʹ ų Ǵ ġ ٰ ݹ . 䱸ϴ ڴ ɻ ŻŰ ȴ. ݺٴ ȭ ũ ִٰ ȮѴ. ѱ ŭ ӱ ū 幰. 翪ڿ 600 6 ϴ ȸ и ȸ. 100 ̴. ̴ ǻ ȸ ' ' 缺ϰ ִ ̴. ƹ ̶ ǿ ĥ ص ¥ ̺ ٷ ̷ ̴. μ ų ̻ ȸ ¿ ϴ ݿ ſ پ ε̴. ȸڵ ϰ ִ ȸ ƴϴ. װ ' ұ'(21:13)̴. ó ȭ ġ̳ Ҷ ǿ ִ ƴ϶, 赵 ٸ ó ŷ ȸ ȿ ½屸Ѵٴ ƾ Ѵ. ̰ ƴϴ. ϴ ħ . (Polycarpus) " ȸ ϴ " ߴ. "ȸ Ұ ƴϴ" - ġ Ȳ ż / , <¿ ѱȸ> ============================================== Ÿ ſ ź ũ ? ī 㡦̱ dz Ʈ ο ź ũ Ÿ ռ . 2016 Ÿ ũ . [- ] ϸ ϴ . ̹ Ŀ ü Ÿ ߴ. Ÿ ſ ȥ ߴٴ ε ִ. ̹ Ÿ ̴ ũ ƴ. 11 10ϰ ε ̴ īī äù濡 Ÿ ź Ѵٴ . ο ſ ź ̸ ǥϴ ȸ ٴ . ȸ߿ ߴٴ ü ־. " ıϴ 츮 ȸ ̴. 츮 ź Ǵ ϸ, տ 漺 ġ⸦ Ѵ. !" Ÿ CEO ȸ߿ . ũ Ұߴ. ũ , ͳ ü <ٺк> 簡 . ѱ ٸ ʴ. Ÿ 'ź ' ϰ ź ϴ ȸ ٴ . <ٺк> ġ ̴ ̱ dz Ʈ. 縦 ۼ 㱸. ֱ ö . " ƾ дϴ κ Ż ߴ", " ڰ ž༺ ֿ ȭ 'Ʈ' Դٰ ϴ" ̴. ѱ Ϻ ε Ȯ ʰ ߸ ִ. ö ī濡 ǰ踦 ٷ ã . ====================================================== ڸ ũõ 81%, Ʈ? ƾƴ(̱ ̽Ŀ´Ƽȸ), ", ݴĺ ǥ!" Ŵ ϳ ִٴ 巯 ȸ ̽Ŀ´Ƽȸ ƾƴ , ̱ 뼱 ô 8 ġ ̱ 45 ɼſ ִ 缱 ȭ ε Ʈ ¸ ǿܿ. Ʈ ¸ ̱ ũõ 81ۼƮ м ִ. ̱ ũõ Ʈ ? ѱ ȸ ˷ ̱ ̽Ŀ´Ƽȸ ϸ鼭 ĶϾ ͽб ϰ ִ ƾƴ 簡 6 ϼ ϱ ռ 뼱 ؾ ΰ ߴ. ƾƴ ħ ̱ ũõ ð 뺯Ѵٰ ̸ ҰѴ. ƾƴ ū , ϳ ñ Ŵ ū ƴϡ鼭 ϳ ֱ ƴϴ. ϳԲ ְϽŴ. ߴ. ̾ ( ) Ǿ . ֳϸ ձ ձ̰, 츮 ձ ڱ ȴ.鼭 ߿ ʴ. Դ , ġ Դٰ . ִٰ . η 縦 ؼ ٰ . . ߴ. ƾƴ ư ̱ Ͼ ϵ ϳ ձ ϡ̶鼭 ġ Ͼ ϰ ſ Ͼ ϳ ƹ . װ ϳ ձ ġ ʰ ϳ ձ ظ ġ ʴ´. ϳ ٸ. ߴ. ״ Բ ձ ƴ϶ ϼ̴. ƹ ϴ. ̷ ٰ ձ Ͼ ϳ ӡ̶鼭 縦 ݺϸ鼭 ӡ̶ . ƾƴ ̱ ħ ŸŸȣ ߴ. ״ 츮 ٸ ŸŸȣ̴. ħϰ ִ. ¼ ٽ ġϷ ־ ִ. ħϰ ִ.鼭 츮 å ڸ ġϴ Ϳ ϴ ƴ϶, 츮 å ϴ ̶͡ ߴ. װ 츮 ִ ȸ Ѵٸ鼭 Ÿ ʹ ɰϰ . ϳ ӡ̶ ߴ. ƾƴ ٸ ν 츮 Ÿ ؾ ұ? ϳԲ 츮 ϱ⸦ Ͻô ϱ? ϴ. 츮 ο ʴ´. 츮 ϰ, ǰ ְ Ž ӿ ȭӰ , ġ, Ǽ鿡 ϸ ϴ ̶͡ ߴ. ״ ϳԲ ΰ θ ȹϼ̴. θ 13 ϳ ȹ ϰ ִ.鼭 ϳԲ ΰ θ ̰ 鿡 ñ ̴ּ. ȣϰ, ϴ ̴. װ ҡ̶鼭 װ ͵ ̶ . ƾƴ ڵ ȣϰ ϴ ڵ ν 츮 ȸ ְ Ǵ ̶͡鼭 츮 ϰ Ѱ ִ. ǥϴ ƴϴ. ü ǥϴ ̴. ĺ ǥϰ ִ ̴ ̶͡ ߴ. ״ Ƿ ü ڵ ̳ ܿ ϳԲ ȹϽ ϴ ϴ ̶͡鼭 ΰ 翡 κ ȸ . ִ 鿩 ߴ. ߴ. ̾ ü ü ϳԲ ȹϽ ο ΰ ϴ ̶͡ ٽ δ ϴ ȣϵ Ǿ. ϰ ȣϰ ϴ ڵ ϴ ̶͡ ߴ. Ư ε鵵 ϳ ݴǴ ̰, ְ, ȸ ؼ ȴ.鼭 ϰ ȣϷ ȹϰ ִ. ̷ , ü ǥؾ ϴ° ϴ и . ̱ ̹ 6õ ¸ ߴٸ鼭 ִ , ȥ ȣ ߴ. ƾƴ ó ִ ϴ ġ ϳԲ ȹϽ οʹ ݴ롱鼭 ȣϴ ̰, װ ̴ ̰ ı ߴ. ״ Ư Ż ϳԲ Ͻ ȥ ıϴ ̰, ϳ ıϴ ̶͡ ϳԲ ȸ ʷ ϼ̴. ε ڵ ȣǾ Ѵٰ ϴ ĺ ǥ . ִ и ߴ. ״ ȣ ȭŰ, ȭŰ ְڴ°?鼭 츮 ް ִ. 츮 ϴ ܿ ǥ ְڴ? 츮 ϳ Ͻ Ģ ھ ǰ Ӹ ü ǥ ? ̴. ñ ȣϰ ڵ ϴ ̶͡ ߴ. ƾƴ 츮 ġ ̱ ġ ٲٷ ü ǥϴ εڸ ȣ ִ° Դ ڸ źϰ, ϰ, ϰ, ε ̹ϱ ϰ ϴ Ͽ ȸ غ Ǿְ, ȸ ̹ϰ, ̹ϴ ִ°鼭 ͵ . 츮 ͵鿡 ϴ ǥ ؾ Ѵ.鼭 ĺ ִ翡 ǥ ƾ ߴ. ״ װ ִ , ϳ ִٴ Ÿ ȸ鼭 װ ϳԲ ȹϽ ݴϴ ݴ ̴. ν Ƹ, Ƹ ħϴ ŸŸȣ ħ ߰ ڴ. () 츮 ħ . 츮 ̹ ް ִ. 츮 ̹ ϳ źߴ. ̱ ݱ å 帧 Ÿ´. Ÿ Ͻ . ϶.鼭 ̴. ٴ ϳ ƹ ͵ ʴ´ٴ ̴. ֱ Ŵ. ߴ. ̱ 뼱 յΰ ε鿡 ִ ƾƴ . ˱δ ȭϿ Ű ִ ˰ ֽϴ. Ӿ ɴϴ. е ϰ ϱ Ϸ մϴ. 帮 ߿伺 ʹ ɰϰ Ͻ Դϴ. ū , ϳ ñ Ŵ ū ƴմϴ. ϳ ֱ ƴմϴ. ϳԲ ְϽʴϴ. Ǿ ϴ. ֳϸ ձ ձ̰, 츮 ձ ڱ дϴ. ߿ ʽϴ. Դ , ġ Դٰ ϴ. ִٰ ϴ. η 縦 ؼ ٰ ϴ. ϴ. ư ̱ Ͼ ϵ ϳ ձ Դϴ. ġ Ͼ ϰ ſ Ͼ ϳ ƹ ϴ. װ ϳ ձ ġ ʰ ϳ ձ ظ ġ ʽϴ. ϳ ٸϴ. Բ ձ ƴ϶ ϼ̽ϴ. ƹ ϴ. ̷ ٰ ձ Ͼ ϳ Դϴ. 縦 ݺϸ鼭 Դϴ. ߿մϴ. ε ߿մϴ. ֳϸ ġ Դϴ. ڰ Žϰ ư ġ ߿մϴ. 482 ̵ ͽ б ϱ Ʒùް ֽϴ. ߿մϴ. ϴ ڵԴϴ. ϰ ؼ 츮 ٸ ŸŸȣԴϴ. ħϰ ֽϴ. ¼ ٽ ġϷ ־ ֽϴ. ħϰ ֽϴ. 츮 å ڸ ġϴ Ϳ ϴ ƴ϶, 츮 å ϴ Դϴ. װ 츮 ִ Դϴ. ȥ ϴ , Ƿ Ÿ ʹ ɰϰ ʽÿ. ϳ Դϴ. ٸ ν 츮 Ÿ ؾ ұ? ϳԲ 츮 ϱ⸦ Ͻô ϱ? մϴ. 츮 ο ʽϴ. 츮 ϰ, ǰ ְ Ž ӿ ȭӰ , Ѵ ġ, Ǽ鿡 ϸ ϴ Դϴ. 츮 ̰ ˾ƾ մϴ. ϳԲ ΰ θ ȹϼ̽ϴ. θ 13 ϳ ȹ ϰ ֽϴ. ϳԲ ΰ θ ̰ 鿡 ΰ ñ ּ̽ϴ. ΰ ȣϰ, ϴ Դϴ. װ Դϴ. װ ͵ Դϴ. ڵ ȣϰ ϴ ڵ ν 츮 ȸ ְ Ǵ Դϴ. 츮 ϰ Ѱ ֽϴ. ǥϴ ƴմϴ. ü ǥϴ Դϴ. ĺ ǥϰ ִ ̴ Դϴ. Ƿ ü ڵ ̳ ܿ ϳԲ ȹϽ ϴ ϴ Դϴ. ΰ 翡 κ ȸ ϴ. ִ 鿩 ߽ϴ. ü ü ϳԲ ȹϽ ο ΰ ϴ Դϴ. ٽ δ ϴ ȣϵ Ǿϴ. ϰ ȣϰ ϴ ڵ ϴ Դϴ. е鲲 帳ϴ. ε鵵 ϳ ݴǴ ̰, ְ, ȸ ؼ ȵ˴ϴ. ϰ ȣϷ ȹϰ ֽϴ. ̷ , ü ǥؾ ϴ ϴ и ϴ. ó ִ ϴ ġ ϳԲ ȹϽ οʹ ݴԴϴ. ȣϴ ̰, װ ̴ Դϴ. ̱ ̹ 6õ Ʊ ڱ ӿ ߽ϴ. ν, ӽ 6κ ¾ ִٴ ϰ ֽϴ. װ ȣϴ ƴմϴ. װ ȣϴ ͵ ƴմϴ. װ ıԴϴ. Ͽ ֵ ϴ µ ȣ ϴ Դϴ. ȥ ֽϴ. ϳԲ ؼ ڿ ڸ Ͽ ȥ ϼ̽ϴ. װ ϴ ͵ ϴ ȣϴ Ͱ ǰ ݴϴ ϴ װ ϳ ȹϽ θ Դϴ. ִ å ȥ ϴ Դϴ. Ż ϳԲ Ͻ ȥ ıϴ ̰, ϳ ıϴ Դϴ. ϳԲ ȸ ʷ ϼ̽ϴ. ε ڵ ȣǾ Ѵٰ ϴ ĺ ǥ ϴ. Ǵ, ȥ ıϴ ڵ ȣǾ Ѵٰ ϰ װ ݴϴ ϴ ؼ ˴ϴ. ε鵵 츮 ̵ , ڷν ڽ ü ź ִ ִٶ ϴ ü ϴ. װ ̵ û дϴ Դϴ. ֳϸ ֿ ٸ ȩ質 ڻϱ Դϴ. ȣϷ ĸ ϴ Դϴ. Ƿ ڹ ʽÿ. ȣ ȭŰ, ȭŰ ְڽϱ? 츮 ް ֽϴ. 츮 ϴ ܿ ǥ ְڽϱ? 츮 ϳ Ͻ Ģ ھ ǰ Ӹ ü ǥ ? Դϴ. 츮 ñ ȣϰ ڵ ϴ Դϴ. ̷ Դϴ. 츮 ġ ̱ ġ ٲٷ ü ǥϴ εڸ ȣ ֽϱ? Դ ڸ źϰ, ϰ, ϰ, ε ̹ϱ ϰ ϴ Ͽ ȸ غ Ǿְ, ȸ ̹ϰ, ̹ϴ ֽϱ? ͵ ϴ. 츮 ͵鿡 ϴ ǥ ؾ մϴ. 츮 װ ִ ȸ ־ϴ. װ ܼ ٸ ĺڿ ǥ Դϴ. װ ϴ ƴմϴ. װ ִ , ϳ ִٴ Ÿ ȸԴϴ. װ ϳԲ ȹϽ ݴϴ ݴ Դϴ. ν Ƹ, Ƹ ħϴ ŸŸȣ ħ ߰ ڽϴ. 츮 ħ ϴ. 츮 ̹ ް ֽϴ. װ ƴı? 츮 ̹ ϳ ź߽ϴ. θ 1忡 , Ÿ ...츮 ʹ ȥϿ ڿ ڵ մϴ. ̹ η ʽϴ. 츮 װ ˰ ֽϴ. , ȸ, , ݴ ִٸ װ ǥ Դϴ. 츮 ̷ο ̷ Դϴ. ִ Ͻ ϰ ٷϴ. Ƿ Ͱ Ÿ Ͻ ʽÿ. ູϽʽÿ. ʽÿ. Ͻʽÿ. Ƴ ڳ Ͻʽÿ. 繰 ð, ϳ ֽ ̷ο ʽÿ. ȭϿ Դϴ. ٴ ϳ ƹ ͵ ʴ´ٴ Դϴ. ֱ ʴϴ. , ϳ ٰ ֽϴ. ɴ Ƕ ϴ. ϳ ٰ ֽϴ. ̰ ֽϴ. ڽϴ. ȥ, , ڳ, ġ, , Ģ, װ͵ Դϴ. ֳϸ ϳԲ װ͵ ȹϼ̱ Դϴ. ϳԲ ִ Ϲ ϼ̱ Դϴ. ִ Ϸ մϴ. ߽ϴ. ================================================== ̱ Ʈ ȭǡ ٷ б ɿ ̱ Ʈ ȭǿ Ҽ ٷڴٰ ֱ . ̱ ֿ Ʈ ȭ Ҽ ǰ ְ ο ѹû ڽ (Sex) ƴ (Gender) ȭ ϰ ϶ ħ 鿡 ߴ. б, Ҽ ǹ ȭǿ ȴ. λ ƴ϶ Ҹ 'Ÿ' Ʈ ȭ å ϴ ̱ ġ ִ. ̹ Ͼ 17 л б ȭ ڴٸ Ҽ(Gloucester County School Board v. Gavin Grimm) ٷ. ڷ ¾ 2014 ȭ бκ Ҵ. кθ ˰ Ҹ б ߰ б ȭ ƴ 1 ȭ̳ ȭ ġߴ. б ̷ 9 Ѵٸ鼭 ۶켼 īƼ Ҽ ߴ. 2015 ״ ̱ù(ACLU) Ҽ 1ɿ мߴ. ߰ 4ȸ ҹ 2-1 ־. ǰῡ īƼ ߰ ǰ ȭ ´. ̹ ǰ б ǹȭǾ ִ Ʈ ȭ ɿ ģ. Ӱ ִ. ̱ 1972 9 ǰ ϰ ִ. ֱ ٸ δ Sex ܾ Gender Ȯ ϰڴٰ . ̷ν Ʈ Ư ȭ ϸ Ѵ. ȯ ʾ Ư ٸ ȭ ϰڴٰ ̰ ҹ ȴ. ȸ(PJI) 귡 ǥ "츮 ڽŵ ߸ ؼ ƴ ü 谨 л ؾ Ѵ. ڽ Ȱ ħصǴ ʴ ٸ ڳ鵵 ϸ ؾ Ѵ" ߴ.
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