ƴ ̽ȭ Ǿ°? 2016-07-22 11:10:31 ˶Ǫ, ٸ ȸ Ͽ (Damansara Utmana Methodist Church.DUMC))-स̽þ() - ̽ ؿ ѱ - | rochai@hanmail.net ƴ ̽ȭ Ǿ°? - ̽ ؿ ѱ - (̽þ ) ī ̽ ձ(ISTANA KESULTANAN MELAKA) 1. ̽ Ư- , ȣȥ ȭǾ ƽþ ɽž(Animism) εκ α ұ , ε ƶ εκ ̽ .(1) Ƽ(S.Q. Fatimi) ε ƶ ƽþƿ 븦 674̶ Ͽ, 878 ̽ ݵ ؾȿ , 1204 Ը ̷ ġ ۵Ǿٰ ִ. ̵ ε (Malay Archipelago) ٴϸ ֹ ȣ շϿ 11 εþ ݵ(Malaya) θ Ű ī ձ ̽ȭ ״. 1478 ߵ ڹ (Majapahit)ձ ī ձ պϿ, (Kalimatan) ̽ ȭ״. ̽ ʸ δٳ , ʸ (Luzon) ĵǾ. 1511 Į ī ձ ʶ߸ Ĺ ġ ̹ ź(Sultan) ձ Ǿ ־. ũ ߽ ڶ ̽ , л Բ ϸ ġ б Ǿ ڶ ̽Ӹ ƴ϶, ü踦 ̷ ̽ ž ȭ . ̷ б ڹ ߷(Pesantren), ɵ(Pondok), (Madrasah)̸ ̽ (Ulama) ڸ ״. ļ ˸ ̽ ߿ (Village)̶ ߴ. ũ(Mosque) ó(Surau) ȸȰ ž ̸߽ ɵб(Pondok School) ̽ ž ȸ Ѹڰ ߴٰ ߴ.(2) ī ձ ȭ ߽ ϸ鼭 ߽ Ǿ, ƿ θ ƾó ߽ Ǿ.(3) ٶѸ(S.Batumalai) ڻ ̽ ȥ, ȣȥ, (Sufi) Ȱ, , ε . 16 ó ڷ ʾҰ Į ġ ʾҴ. ǽİ Ư ϰ ֹε ߾١ Ͽ.(4) ̷ ƽþ ̽ Ư ΰ? ī ʱ ũ-ũ() ķ ũ(Kg Kling/Kg Hulu Masjid) ù°, ̽ ź(Sufism Islam, Mysticism) ӿ ̽þ ˾Ÿ(Syed Nagub al-Attas) ̽ ε ε Ȱ ӿ ƽþ ̽ ٰ ̷ٰ ߴ. ǻ(Sufism) 1488 ī Ǿ ī ձ ź ڽ ǿ ǻ(Sufism) Ʈ а Ǿ. ǻ (Ulama) ǽ(Hamzar Fansuri),Դ ƶ(Ibnul Arabi), ˽߶(Samsul-Din al-Sumatrani) ̴.(5) ̽ ߽ Ȱϸ Ʒÿ ž , ݿ(Asceticism) ڱ ȭܰ踦 Ű ϳ Ǵ ü ̷ ž Ѵ.(6) DZ (Tariqah) ħ . ù° ܰ(Nasut) ̽(Shariah) ϴ , ° ȭ ܰ(Tariqah), ° Ű ܰ(Malakut), ° ܰ(Marifah), ټ° ε ܰ ̸ ȴ(Haqiqah). Ÿ ȸ Ÿ ƴϸ ʰ ǵ ؾ ϸ γ ϰ ؾ Ѵ.(7) Ű Ͽ ̸ Ÿ(Ecstasy) ġ(Spiritual healing) ϸ ڿ ɷ Ѵ. ǽİ , ĺٴ () ߱Ѵ. ̷ ǽž ž ɽž(Animism) յǾ ڿ ̽ ڽ Ǿ. Ÿ(M. Nasir Tamara) εþ ̽ ߿ϴ١ ϸ鼭, ڹ źž(Kebatinan) ٸ ź ž¿ Ͽ Ѹ ȴ١ ߴ.(8) ǽž ̽ žӰ Ǿ, б ̽ Ͽ. ̽ 츮 ˰ ִ ڶ̳? Į̳? ƴ϶ ȭӰ ϸ Ѹ ̽ Ͽ. ̽ ž ̰ 츮 ˾ƾ Ѵ. °, μ ̽ (Adat Islam) μ ž μӽžӡ(Folk beliefs) ȥ ̷ Ȱ ڶ ϵ(Hadith), ̽ (Shariah) ⺸ٴ (Adat, Customary law) ̽ ִ ִ ȸ̴. ƴ ټ Ͽ ̽ ƴ ̴. εþ ø (M. Nasir Tamara) εþ α 90% Կ ū εþƴ ̽ ƴϴ. ̽(Shariah) ٰ ü ƴϰ εþ (Indonesian Law)̱ ̴١(9) Ͽ. 츮 ƿ ϴ Ǫ١(Pudah) Ӹ ī ִ ī ᵵ · ϰ ̷ Ư¡ ̴. εþƳ ̽þ ټ ̽ ġ ʰ μ (Adat Muslim)̱ ̴. ̰ ġб ļ Ÿ ̽ (Adat) ΰ ϸ鼭 ȭ Ѹ Ǿ١ Ͽ.(10) °, ߽(Malay Ethnicity) Ź Ǿ ־-Ÿ ƴ ̴. ֿ (Malay) ̽ ü Ư¡ ִ. Ÿ ߽ ̶̽ Ͽ. ̽ (Ethnic Nationalism) ȭ ü(Identity) ̶߽ ϸ鼭 ̽ ž ƴ϶ ڱ ü(Self-Identity) ٰš ߴ. Ƿ ̽ ó ̽þ (Malay) ̰(Non-Malay) ġ ֿ ȴٰ ߴ.(11) Ǵ ̽ ʸ ƴ϶ ȭ ̸, ̽ ε ȭŰ ˸ Ͽ.(12) Ʈ(R.Hunt) ʸ 鵵 ȭ ̽ ü(Islamic Identity) ϱ Ű ص Ͽ ü(Ethnic Identity) ȭǾٰ ߴ.(13) ̽þ ձ , ε ݿ俹 2. ̽ ̽þƿ ù°, ̽þƿ ̽ ̽þƴ ٹȭ پ ջȸ(, pluralistic society)̴. ߱ ִ̾ . , (Crossroads) ̸, پ , ȭ 뱤(Melting Pot)ν ̽þ Ư¡ ̷. (Malay Archipelago) ε ƶ ε 峪 α, ұ ̽ ĵǾ, ̵ ε ϰ Բ ϸ鼭 ڽ ȭ Ľ״. ̽ 10ʿ ε Ͽ Ǿ. 14 ī ĶͶ(Parameswara) Ʈ 繫 ļ(Samudra Pasai)հ ΰ ļ(Pasai) ֿ ȥϰ Ͽ. ̸ ް ̽ĭ (Megat Iskandar Shar, 1400-1414) ĪϿ ź(Sultan) ī ձ ù ̽ ְ Ǿ. ̷ν ī ̽þ ƴ϶ ̽ й ߽ Ǿ. ̽ ũ б(pondok School) , ̽ ź (Sufisim) ߽ Ǿ ̽ Ű ȮŽ ̽(Islamic State) Ͽ. ī / St Paul ġȸ °, ̽þ - Ĺġ ̽þ Ĺġ Բ Դ. 1511 Į ī ձ װ, Բ ij丯 Ͽ, 1641 ȭ(Dutch) Į ġ ֵϸ (ű) Ͽ. ȭ ̾ 1786 ġϿ. 1874 (Pangkor Treaty) ξ (Malays) , ȣϰ Ͽ. ΰ ̽ ̽ ȣ Ǿ Ư Ͽ ó ̽þ ʸ Ҵ. ߱ΰ εε ֽ ּ Ű ø Ͽ (Malays) ̿ Ȱ ӹɷ ־. ̷ å Ĺ ̸, ߱(Chinese) ε(Indian) ֹ (Immigrant Religion) Ǿ. ̽þ д ˹Ʈ ̴ Ĺġ ̽ Ͻõǰ, Ĺ Ȯ ° ϽõǾ ó 迡 ߿ ߱ ״١ Ͽ. °, ̽ ̽þ ջȸ ̷ Ĺå 1957 ̽þư ϰ, 1965 ̽þƸ DZϸ Ρ(Malays) (Immigrant Race) Ͽ ϴ Ǿ. ̴ ó ̽þ ι̻Ʈ(Bumiputra, ) å̸ ̽þ ε ũ η ι̻Ʈ(Bumiputra) ι̻Ʈ(Non-Bumiputra) ֹε ֹ ϰ ִ. ̽þ α 2õ8鸸 65.1% ι̻Ʈ ̴. ̽þ ù ι̻Ʈ ̽þ ƽ(Orang asli, ֹ) ̰(Malays), ̽þ (Sabah) (Sarawak) еȴ. ι̻Ʈ ַ ߱(26%) ε(7.7%)̴. ̽þ ʵǾ ̽ 60.4%, ұ 19.2%, α 7%, 8%, //߱ 2.6%, ýž̴. ̽þ α 8%̳ ̴ ַ ߱ ε̸, ̽þ ֹε ߽ ̷ ִ. ̵ ϸ () ̽þ 40% ̸, () ̽þƴ 2.5% ϴ. ̽þ α 76% ̽þƿ Ƿ ̽þ ߽ Ҽ̴. ̽þƿ Ĺġ , ֹ , ټ (Malays) ̴. Ƿ ﵵ Ĺ ° ̽ , ϵ(Jihad, ) ִ. ̽þ ̽ ٺ (Islamic Fundamentalist Revival) (Dakwah Movement) Ű ִ. ⡰(Dakwah) "(Mission) ̽ žӻȰ ӿ Žϰ Ű, ̽ Ű ڹ ̴. ̽þƿ ̽ ž ̰ ȭ۵ ϰ , ̽ Ű ٹ Ȱϰ ִ. ̷ ش å ̽þ ֹ ̽þ (Sabah), (Sarawak) ֹε ̽þ ֹ ƽ(Orang Asli) ƴϴ. (Malays) ټ 鵵 ֹ ̴. Ƿ ̽þƿ Ĺ , ֹε θ . ȸ-žӰ ȸ-Ը̽þ( ) 3. ̽þ ڰ Ȱ ̽þƴ ̽ ϴ ̽(Islamic State)̴. ̽ Ȱ ڰ Ȱ ϰ ִ. ڷ ʰ õϿٰ ϰ ġ, ϳ ؼ ģа ִ ˸ ̴ ߿ ̴. ڰ ʾҰ, ڰ ʾ, Ͻð ϳ η Ű ڰ ʿ䰡 ٰ ϰ ִ. ϳ Ͻø ڰ ϴĴ ̴. Ƿ ڰ Ȱ ̴. ϳ Ư ɷ ڶ ̽ Ѻ ̶ ̴. ϸ常 ϳ ϴ ڷ ϳ ϼ̶ ϰ ִ. ̷ ̽þƿ ڰ Ȱ ϸ Ű ߿ ǹ̴ ϱ? ù° Ȱ ٸ ̴. ̽ ̽þƿ ڰ Ȱ Ű ߿ ǹ̰ ִ. ź ƴ϶ Ȱ̴. ź Ȱ Ư 巯. ź 蹮ȭ Ǿ ְ ȭǾ ִ. ڰ Ȱ Ư ž̴. ° ̽þ ڰ Ȱ ģ ϳ ϰ ִ. ȰϽ ִ ϴ ϸ ģ(15:14)ϼ̴. ϳ ΰ ģ ģ ְ (20:7, 33:11). Ե ģ(11:19, 7:34) ̿ ϶(22:37-40)ϼ̰, ģ ϼ̴.(15:15). ٶѸ ڻ ̽þ С ١(Muhibah, Friendship), ̶ Ͽ, ̸ ̿С(Neighbourology)̶ Ͽ. ̽þ д ˹Ʈ (Rev Dr, Albert Walter) ̽þƿ ģν ϳ Ƶ, þߡ ̶ ߴ. ° ̽þƿ ڰ Ȱ ž Ÿ ְ ִ. ް, ڽ ִ ģ ̴. ̽þ γź(Rev K. Jambunathan) ̷ ž "ٳ"(Banana) Ͽ, ˹Ʈ ̽þ ٳ С̶ Ͽ. ٳ , ڱ⸦ ִ ¡̶ ϸ鼭, ٳ ƽþƿ ڱ⸦ ִ ڰ Ȱ ¡ϴ ̶͡ ߴ. ٳ ̽þ ڶ Ĺ ڽ ִ ¡̴. ٳ κ ְ ȴ. ٳ ı ̸, ǰ, ٳ , ٳ ǽİ ġ ǰ δ. ٳ Ŵ ڷᰡ ȴ. ٳ ȭ ȴ. ȰϽ η ̽ô. ̽þ ȸ žӻȰ ȭ پ , Ǿ ⸦ Ű ִ. ̽þ ܼ ϰ ϴ ȸ . ȰϽ ִ ϼ̴. Ư ȭ ƴϴ. Ĺ ġڵ ƴϸ , ȭ ̾ ȵǴ. ó ̽þ ̽þƿ ִ Ρ(Christians in Malaysia) ƴ, ̽þ Ρ(Christians of Malaysia) ϸ ߱ϰ , ӿ ̽þ С(Malaysian Theology) ̷ ִ. ٶѸ(Rev Dr, S. Batumalia), ȭ(Rev Dr, Hwa Yong, ), 游 ξƮ(Rev Dr, H. Sastri), ˹Ʈ (rev Dr, Albert Walter) ڵ ڵ ϰ ִ.(14) ѱ ̽þ Բ ڰ Ȱž, Ű, , ؾ ̴. ϴ ̴̰϶.(15:12) 4. δ¸: ̽ ѱ ó 迡 Ǿ ִ ̡(Malay) ε 35õ 95% ̻ ̸, 33õ ֹε ̽ ̷ ִ. , ̽þ, εþ, θ, ̰, ʸɰ ± ̴.(15) -ϸ غϴ ε(˶Ǫ) ƽþƴ ̷ ߾ ձ 簡 ̸ ٹȭ ٿ(Pluralism) ȸ. ̽ ټ ̱ ϳ ̽ (Shariah) ϵ ߽ ̽ ƴϴ. ̽ 빮ȭ Ǿ ž ȭ ̷ (Sufi) ̽ ̸ ȭ ߱ϴ μ ̴. Ƿ ̸ ȣ ϰ ƴ ǰ ϰ ִ. ̽ȭ Ű Ĺ ¿ ݰ ߽ ƴϴ. ݱ Ĺġ ̽ ϰ ϰ и ôϴ ݱ ƴϴ. Ƿ -̽ ƴϴ. ̷ ġ, ̿ϰ ۵ ִ ̴. 츮 ؾ ̱ǿ üǡ(Communalism)̴.(16) ġ ѱ ȸ ǰ ġ ä ̿ϴµ ִ δ ϴ ͵ ƴ 츮 ˰ ִ. ʸ (Moro)鵵 ȸ ϰ ε ϴ ƴϸ ü ̴. εþ ε鵵 ıϰ ȸ һ縣 ڵ ϴ Ž ̰͵ ڼ ġ ߱ϴ ̵ å 츮 ؾ Ѵ. ù°, ѱ 켱 ̽ ؾ Ѵ. ؼ 츮 ̽ ؾ Ѵ. ̽ ġ ؾ ܿ, ̴ Դ.(17) ѱ ϱ ž ؾ Ѵ. ã ϰ ϱ ؼ ƴ϶ ϱ ؼ ؾ Ѵ. ѱ п ƽþ ̽ Ǹ ñ ؾ ϸ Ҹ ξѴ. ο ƽþ ̽ ȸ å ⱸ Ǿ ƴ϶ ؾ Ѵ. °, ѱ ٵ Բ ƾ Ѵ. ȭ 巯 Ѵ. ϱ ؼ ӿ ƾ Ѵ. 칰 ̳ ʾҴ.(4:1-26). ׳ ϰ ϼ̴. 縶 (10:25-37). 縶 ó װ ؼ ˷ ʾҴ. ̹, Ǻΰ , ź , ˷ ʾҴ. 츮 ִ ָԸ Ƽ ȴ. ó, Բ ־ Ѵ.(18) ΰ ״θ ϰ ־ Ѵ. °, ѱ (ٶ), ƴ϶ ؾ Ѵ. ϳ Ѵٰ ϴ°? ֽ ù° ̴̰ 츮 ϳ ֽô϶ ϰ ϰ Ͽ ϳ ϶ Ͻ ̿䡱 ϼ̴. ̴ Ű ž̸ ž ٽ̴. (Muslim)̶ ü ϳԲ ϴ ڡ̴. ӹ . ̾ ° ̴̰ ̿ ϶ Ͻ ̶ ̿ ū ϶.(12:29-31) ϼ̴. ̽ ӿ žü ƾ Ѵ. °, , , , ູ , ̽ ƿ , ڵ ҿܵ ̵鿡 ִ. ̽ ܰ Ƶ ʴ. 鵵 ϰ пǰ , ȸ ź . ġ , ̿ ûҳ, ȸ ɰϴ. 鵵 ȭӰ ϸ ݰ Բ Ѵ. ѱ ִ°? غ Ǿ ִ°? ó ȭô ܸ ִ°? ̿ ģ ־ Ѵ. ѱ ƿԴ°? ð ̽ ص ϰ Ѿ θ ʾҴ°? Բ ִ°? ģ Ǽż Բ ø ģ ǽ ó ģ Ϳ°? ѱ ̽ å ڼ ΰ? 츮 ڰ , ģ Ͱ ְ, 츮 ؾ ̿ ܿԴ°? 캸ƾ ̴. 鿡 ǻȰ ϳ , 츮 Բ ̴.(rch) ۽ - ұ?- ģ, ̿ Ǿٱ? ȸ-ΰ⺻, ħ ִ.
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