ŸŰ ˿߸ ұ?
2016-07-01 11:50:01

ŸŰ ˿߸ ұ


ŸŰ ˿ ϴ, ƴ Ȯ . ŸŰ ̶ , ׷ٰ ؼ ˷ ؾ ϴ 𸣰ڴ. غ ͵ ִ 幮 Ÿ öԴ. Emily Bazelon ̴. غ ͱ⵵ ߰, ٸ ̵鵵 Բ о ؼ ߴ.

翡 Ÿ ȭ ΰ ȭ ϴ α ü ȭ ݴϴ — Ÿ ü ϰ ϴ — ´. ǰ ϸ ִٰ Ѵ.

ϸ ŸŸ ȭϰ, 뵿ڵ ó츦 ϴ ´. ŸŰ ȭν α 忡 ظ ģٴ ϸ ȭ Ǵٰ . , 뵿 α ̸鼭, ÿ α . αǰ α ºٴ .

а, ŸŸ ȭ ϴ Ͽ ϰ ƴ — Ǵٰ ʴ´. Ǵ ̴.  , (Should Prostitution Be a Crime?) 캸 ٶ. ٽ ϳ ̶ Ѵ. 뵿ڿ Ȱ 巯 ڽ Ҹ ̴.





11, ڳ׽Ƽ Ʈ ڽƮ ۷ ǥ ϱ ν ߴ. ׳ ϰ ־.

3 , ڳ׽Ƽ 80 500 ǿ ȸǿ 뵿 ȭڴ ȿ ǥ ǽߴ. ̴ ݷ £ ٿ. 븣̿ α ü ڳ׽Ƽ ǥ Ÿ 並 ϴ Ǿ, ִ Ǿ ȵȴٸ ٰ ߴ. ݴڵ Ҽ ̵ п ڳ׽Ƽ ߴ.

ڵ ν ۷ ȣ κ ΰ ־.   , ׳ฦ Ƽ. ׳  뵿ڷμ ڳ׽Ƽ ظ Ѵٰ ȭ ´. ׳ ũ ִ ְڴٰ ߾,  ߴ. δ ׷ ʾҡ — ٸ ڵ ׳డ гη Ҹ — ׷ ϱ մϴ.

뵿 , ǹ̸ ΰ ο ߰ ִ. ̱ ٸ 󿡼 뵿ڵ(Ȱ κ 뵿ڶ ܾ ȣѴ) ڽŵ νĵǴ İ, Ǵ ٲٷ ϰ ִ. ׵ ȸ ο ִ. ַ ̴ ο ִ. ַ ̴ Ϲ Ǹ 䱸ϴ 뵿ڸ ϱ⺸ٴ Ÿŷκ ϴ .

10 , 뵿 Ȱ ο Ḧ . ڳ׽Ƽ ̻ȸ ȭ ϴ å ϸ, ڳ׽Ƽ ߵ󱹿 H.I.V AIDS ĸ ߱ 뵿ڵ ؿ ⱸ ġ ̴. H.I.V. ݱ Ÿ߽ϴ. ڳ׽Ƽ å ij ̴.

Ӹ Ȱ ä, ̽ ޸ Ͼ 콺 ԰ . 43 ׳ ڽ ̾߱⸦ ֱ ũ ٰ , ħϰ Ῥ .



׳ ν īƼ б , 18쿡 ŸŸ ߴ. Ͽ , Ŭ ڸ ã ȣ̳ Ʈ 100޷ ϱ ŷߴ. ׳ Ʈ Ÿ Ĵ ϵ , Ǵ Ұ, ʰ ִٴ ͵ Ҵ.

Ҿ. ׳డ 100 ̻ ڳ׽Ƽ û߿ ߴ. ణ ߴ ƿ. Ȱ ׳ฦ ŸŸ[ű: ʷ] ̲. ׳ θ ׳డ Ѵٴ ˾ , ׳ฦ Ȱ ü ´. ׳ Ÿſ ׸װ, ϰ ģ . ģ ׳డ 24 . ׸ ׳ θ ȾҴ.

ó ȥ ߴ. Ӵ ڵ Ḧ , ϱ ϱ ׳ ŸŸ Ҵ. ǥ ư ־. ŸŴ ׷ ְ .  û߿ ߴ.

׷ , ٸ ģ ׳డ Բ,  ϴ ο κ ̿ ̵ ϱ ߴ. ó ڰ ε ޾ƾ ϴ ޶ ׳࿡ Źߴ. Ŀ 䱸ϱ ߰, ϰ,  ؾ ϴ ϱ ߴ.

ϰ , Ÿ (trafficking victim)ó ʾҴ; ׳ ڽ ߰, б ٳ, . , װ ׳ุ ̾. ϴ ҹ̾ , ڰ . ״ 鿡 Ŷ ϸ ߾.

ڴ ̾, ģ ޾ ڿԼ . ģ ߿ ׳ ȥߴ. ģ Ҿȿ ׳ 2009, īƼ ִ ڽ ó ƺ(Abeni) Ҹ ŷ ü ߴ. ׳డ ׷, ٸ Ÿſ  ְ ֱ ؼ.

2 , 4 ڳฦ ŸŰ Ϳ Ǿ ְ ٽ ø ߴ. ׳ հŸ ⡱ ޾ٰ Ѵ. ׸ ƺ ڵ鿡 ּ [ڱ Ǵ] ߴ ڽ ȸߴ. ׳ ο ޴ ߰, ƺϸ ŸŸ ׸ ϰ ϰ ϴ , ̱ ȵǴ ü .

ų: Ǹ 뵿ڿ

ڳ׽Ƽ ۷ ȭ ŸŸ Ͽ  ̵鿡 ̵ ̶ ߴ. Ǹ 뵿ڸ Ͻϴ. ׳ ̴. ϳԴϴ. Ǹ 뵿ڰ 뵿 ټ ǥ ʽϴ. ϴ. 츮 κп մϴ.

׳ ȸ, ߴ. 뵿  Ȱ 밳 ޾Ұ ð ޷ ̴. ׵ θ ܾ — dominatrix, fetishist, sensual masseuse, courtesan, sugar baby, whore, witch, pevert — [ ] ̶ ڰϴ ǹ ִ. ׵ ɻ Ⱦƾ Ѵٰ ɻʹ ִ ó ִ — ӴḦ ϴ , ûҳ . ׷ Ȳ ó Ϲ θ 뵿ڡ θ ʴ´. ڽ  Ϻη ʴ´.

װ 츮 Բ ϴ ̵ Ϸ ƴմϴ. ҵ ̳ Ʈ ڵ ϴ ĭ-Ƹ޸ĭ ü (Women With a Vision) , ̿尡 Ѵ. ̿ ü ڵ Ϻΰ Ƶ ϴ ͺ ź, ֱ Ǵٰ Ѵ.

α ȣڵ Ȥ ȯ濡 ִ 鿡 ϴ ִ. ̴ϽƮó, 뵿 ϸ ϴ. αǰñⱸ αǺ 繫 ԸȦ ̴. 밳 ص ѵ ۿ ϰ մϴ. ƹ 뵿 ʾƵ Ǵ ? 翬 ׷ ͽϴ. װ ʽϴ. ׷ ŸŸ ڹ, ϰ ִ ͽϴ. ׷ 󿡼 ׵ ̳ żڿ , ׵ ְ, 簡 ̷ Դϴ. ׵ ̵ б Ѱܳ װ, ׵ Դϴ.

̵÷α ǰ

ڳ׽Ƽ αǰñⱸ ȭ ϴ ٸ ü — U.N.AIDS, 躸DZⱸ, HIV ȸ, ȸ — Բ Ÿ ߴ ؾ ִٴ , ؾ ̱ ٲ㳪 Ѵٰ Ѵ.

, ¿ 뵿 ȭ H.I.V. ū ȿ ִ١ ϴ м öԴ. ȭ ܵ óġ ְ ̴. α ȣڵ ΰ ε üϴ ٸ, Ÿſ ̼ ŸŸ ܼϴ ο Ŷ Ѵ.

̴ Ǹ ̴. 뵿ڵ  ̵÷α ǰ ߿ ִ — ̵÷α ǰ̶ 뵿 εϰų ǰ ջŰ ƴϱ ó̳ ġ ؼ ȴٴ ̴. ̴ ع濡 Ⱑ ִ.

ϴ ϰ , ˰ ˴ϴ: , ʿ ִٴ .[ű: ִٴ ] 뵿ڿ, Ŭ 뵿 Ȱ ȳ ̴ ̴. װ մϴ. ̷ ̴ ߴ Ǹ Ѵ. ̴ Ѵ.

뵿 Ȱ ġ . ׵ پ ׷쿡 , Ҽ ̵ Ƽ 罺(Tits and Sass) α׿ ׷鳢 ⵵ Ѵ. ٸ ǿ ⵵ Ѵ. ȭ ϴ . ڽŵ û Ⱑ ƴٰ Ѵ; ׵ ÿ ڽŵ ؼ ϴ ٶ ʴ´.

Ʈ 鵵 Ǹ Ѵ. ý ̾߱⸦ ؼ ̾߱⸦ . Ʈ ī Ǹ . ׳ ָ ָ п ȸ ϱ 뵿 ߰, ű⿣ ƹ Ÿ . ְ , 簡 . ׳ ڽ Ʈʿ ϰ ߴ.

2 , ׳ ڿ Բ Ÿ ٿ ߰, ׷ Ÿ Ƿ ˸ ޾Ҵ; ׳ ׳డ ϱ ƴ. ׳ ָ Ϸ ٰ̾ ߰, ҿ ¸ߴ.

ڵ

ȭ ݴϴ ̵ ڽŵ ڶ θ. ڶ Ī ǽ ο Ӹ ƴ϶ 뿹 ο Ų.


չ̶, ׸ ڰ ƹ ó ִٸ, װ ش ȭŰ Դϴ.

Ÿſ ݴϴ ķ ϴ α ü, Ƽ (Equality Now) 繫 ߽ Ͻ ̴.


ǰ ϴ. ־ װ  ǹϱ? ׸ ִ ̶, ڿ 迡 װ  ĥ غ. ȥ̳ ٸ Ϳ ־.

̱ Ÿſ κ 迡 ù ִ. ų 55,000 üϸ, 3 2 ̻ ̴. ü . (ÿ ׵ ü ̵ 85ۼƮ Ѵ.) Ʈ 鵵 ׷. ׵ 뵿 ɼ ũ.

ٸ ã ư . 5 ֳ 700 Ÿŷ ܿ ϵƾ. ׵ Ʈ ̾. ̿ 2013 ִ Ҽۿ ¸ߴ.

ڵ ̷ ڷ , Ϲ 뵿 üϴ ݴѴ. ׷ ׵ ˼, Ÿžڵ ϴ ν ϱ ؼ ϰ Ѵ — ٹ 뵿ڵ ̴.

7, ü νŸŸŹݴ뿬(the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women) ڳ׽Ƽ Ϻ Һ񡱵ǰ ü Ѵٰ ߴ. 400 ۷θ Ÿ̳, , Ʈ , ޸ Ʈ ԵǾ ִ.

Ŭ 뵿 Ȱ س ̴ϴ ó ε鿡 Ŵ ޾, ڽŵ ¸ߴٴ ϰ ƴ. ׵ 츮 ׵ ߾. ڳ׽Ƽ ϰ . ׳ ̴. װ û еǴ ̿. αǰñⱸ ԸȦ ϱ, ο ó  ־ ҷŰ ǰ ƴ.



̱ ̴ϽƮ ̿ Ĵ Ͱ 1970 ̴. ʿ ۰ ȵ巹 Ų ȣ ij Ű ̴ϽƮ ־. ׵ Ӹ ƴ϶ ŸŰ ϴ ġ̰ ̶ â ڵ̾. Ų ħŰ ȭ, ָ԰ Ͻ, ſ Ǵ Ƿ¿ ϴ Ҹ Ѵ. . Ų 19 湮ϴ , ȾҴ.

θ ̶ ϴ ٸ ̴ϽƮ 뵿ڵ ڰ ƴ϶, Ű . 1973 Ӵ , 35 ݰ Ʈ ӽ ýڿ ڿ׶ Ҹ ü ߴ.

ڿ״ Ÿ ġ(Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics). . ڿ ̴ϽƮ ŸŸ ȭϴ ̾. ڿ״ ų Ŀ (ű: Hookers Balls, ϸ Ƽ) , 巢 ε ġ̳ Բ ȴ. װ Ƽ: 1978, 20,000 ī Ӹ ä, Ʈ ӽ ڳ Ÿ ߴ.

1980, ŸŸ ϴ Ų ۷θ Ÿ̳ ַ ̴ϽƮ ƴ. Ÿ̳ 뵿(sex work)̶ ܾ źϱ ߴ. Ʈ ӽ -ڵ θ з.

ڵ 1990, νŸŸ[ű: ŸŸ Ѵ] ߸鼭, 뵿 νŸŸſ ϴ ο Űܰ. κ ̵ νŸŸ , ̳ 뵿 ޴´ٰ ̴. ڵ ŸŸ Ÿ[νŸŸ] ܼν, Ÿſ ŸŸ ϴ ֹ ߴ.

1998, ׵ ࿡ ִ ڽŵ ǿ νŸŸ äýŰ Ŭ — ׸ Ŭ ڹ ȸ ̾ Ŭ — Ű ߴ. õ ó Ȯϰ ȭϷ ̾.

ٳ ȸڷ 뵿 νŸŸſ ϴ ں Ÿ ̴̶ Īߴ. ׳ 2007, ڵ ڽŵ ǡ ֿ ϰ ִ١ . ׵ Ŭ , ŸŸ Ÿŷ ϴ ο򿡼 ߴ. ô ϷϷ簡 DZħ. ε Ϸ 2006 ų ͺ信 ׷ ߴ.

W. νð 2000 Ǿ , ٸ ڵ ŷ ü ο ɿ κ ϱ . ű⿡ ȭ ־. ν δ ؿ ҳ ϱ (International Justice Mission) ⵶ ü Ŀߴ. I.J.M. Բ į, ±, ε Ÿ Ҹ ޽ϴ Դ. μ  ̱ TV ۱ ī޶ ڸ . ̱ I.J.M. α ⵵ߴ.

α ü ü Ҹ ǥߴ. 2005, 躸DZⱸ  ε ε׽þƿ ޽ , ҳ ߹ ؾ ߰, ִ Ǿ ߴ. ϱ⵵ ߴ. 2 I.J.M. ± Ÿžҿ ̼ڰ ִٰ ־. װ ޽ϰ, ű⼭ ϴ ƿ ߴ. 2 â Żϱ ħ Ʈ  ̾.

2007, I.J.M. Ȧ ũȦ(Holly Burkhalter) Ը ȣ , ȸ α׷ åڿ. I.J.M. ھ̶ ִٸ, ׸ ġ ִ . ߽ϴ. ̴. ׳ ȸ̴. ̵鿡 ־? ϴ. ׵ ߾. ũȦʹ Ѵٰ ߴ. ± I.J.M. ޽ ϵ ʾҴٰ ߴ. 츮 ߴٸ, ̴ϴ. ׳ ̴. ׳ I.J.M. ޽ ڵ鿡 ̽ ڡ ִٰ ٿ.

ν δ ڵ Ÿ طο ȿ ֵ ڱ ߴ. ׸ Ʈ ø⵵ ߴ. 2005, νŸŸſ Ʈ Ŭ [ű: ַ ɾ ü ´ ߴ ] ߴ. ηκ 100,000 ޷ ̻ ޾Ҵ.

ν ݵ ɸ, Ḯ ȸ 2000, (Women and Criminal Justice)̶ ο ŸŸ Ѵٰ ϴ ൿ ϰ ִ ̶ — ׷ ϰ ϴ Ư ִ. ڰ ƴ ڵ ׳డ Ȯ Ÿ Ȥ Ƿ ǥߴٸ ׳ฦ ߴ.

2003 ȸ, ̴ϽƮ ڵ ڵ κ Ÿ ڵ ü , Ÿ ȭ Ÿ ϴ ü ߴ. , ν AIDS 150 ޷ ϱ , ޴ ̵ Ÿ ݴ ࿡ ϵ 䱸ߴ. AIDS ڵ 浹ϰ ƴ. ̱ 4޷ ߴ.

ǰ α ⱸ ׷(Sangram) Ÿ ݴ ࿡ ϱ ϰ 2005 ̱ ´. ׷ ε ð ȫ ۸ ܵ ϴ ϰ ־. U.N.AIDS ׷ H.I.V. αǿ ŷҸ οߴ. ׷ å ̳ 츮 ޿ 350,000 ܵ . Ѵ. ׳ ȸ ڻ ְ, ¿ ÷Ȱ, αǰñⱸ ޱ⵵ ߴ. Բ ǰ, ƴϸ ׵鿡 ǰ? ׷ ̾ϴ.

ٸ δ ؼ ϴ ڱ ϰ ִ. 2013 ̱ ̱ ü鿡 Ÿ ݴ ߴ. ǥ ħѴٴ . ܱ ü鿡Դ ʴ´. 뵿 Ǹ  ϸ鼭 AIDS ο ܱ ü Ѵ.



̱ 뵿 Ǵ 밳 ü ̿ ϴ ȴ. ڵ ׵ (Ȥ ) ̶ θ ޾Ƶδ.

1999, ȸ ̴ϽƮ ˱ Ÿ ˷ (Sex Purchase Act) ״. ׵ Ÿ ü ˰ ƴϾ, ο ŸŸ ΰ ȸ ο ɴ ؾǡ̶ ؼ Թ ٰ ϰ, ̵ ķ ߵ Ʈ ȿ (the johns) ľ Դ. 10 , Ÿ ŸŰ 50 ۼƮ ߴٰ ǥϰ, ٰ̾ ǥߴ. DZ Ÿ ŸŸ ͸ ƹ , ŸŰ ߴٴ óϴ ֵ Ʈ Ǿ.

, ŸŸ ȫϴ ¶ ߴµ, ֿ ڵ ̰ ұԸ dz ̵߱ ̶ гȴ. 븣̿ ̽ 2009 ä, 2 ijٿ ϾϷ ߴ.

뵿 Ȱ źѴ. 츮 ȣϴ ϱ, ڸ ȭϰ, 츮 ȭ ʴ´ٰ մϴ. װ ǰ ٸϴ. 뵿 Ʈ ۷ι Ʈũ(Global Network of Sex Work Projects) ȸ 뵿 ߼ ̴.

ȸ ȣϷ մϴ. 츮 ű⼭ ֵ. 뵿ڵ Ÿ ȭϴ ׵ ū ٰ Ѵ. Ÿ ϴ θ Ұ ־. ߼ ̴. ȴٰ մϴ. ׵ ٸ ;.  ְھ?

12, Ұ 뵿ڴ ױ ִ 忡 ϰ ص ä ߰ߵƴ. ׳ ģ — ģ鵵 븣̿ Ĵ ٸ ó ĭ ݵ ؿԴ — ׳డ ׳ฦ ãҴ. ׳ ý ã ʾҴ.

б ȸ - ų극̴ ڰ , װ Ƿ Ȯغϴ. Ѵ. ׳ ̷ 簡 ߹ ̾ ִٰ Ѵ. 뵿ڵ ̵鿡 ְ, Ѱܳ 迡 ´ڶ߸⵵ Ѵ. ų극̴ ο Ʈ ŸŸ ϰ ִ ٰ Ѵٸ, Ѿƾ մϴ. ׷ Ҹ . Ѵ. 븣 Ⱓ ο ŸŸ ܼ [ڱ鳢] Ȩ (Operation Homeless) θ.

δ 뵿ڿ ߱ϴ Ÿ ִ ̶ Ѵٴ Ȯߴ. ׵ 2010, ŸŸ ϴ Ϳ ִٴ , ȿ 鿡 ϴ١ ߴ. 4 ä , ȸ ڴ ǥ ٲٴ ̶͡ ߴ. ̱ 뵿ڵ Ҽ ̵ ϴ 뵿ڵ鿡 dz޴.

ٸ

Ƹ ̱ ︮ ʴ ̴. ̱ Ÿ 뵿ڷ ִ ε ϰ ְ, ȸ ϱ ̴.

Ʈ ҷ ִ 丵 (Girls Educational and Mentoring Services, GEMS) â C.E.O. ÿ ̵ ̰ ߿ϴٰ Ѵ. GEMS ų 忡 ŸŸ ִ 400  ´. ׳ Ÿ ȭ ݴѴ. ֳϸ ȭ νŸŸŸ ų Ŷ ϱ ̴. ׳ 2 Ȧ 湮ߴ. ׳ 湮 װ ְ, п Ź ִ ̵ , κ Ǵ п ִٴ ˰ ƴ. װ ߽ϴ: ̱ ƴ϶ .

׳ äϴ Ϳ ߴ. 츮 [ ] ȸ ʽϴ. ̵ Ÿſ ο ̱ εǴ õ ޷ ʰ ִٰ Ѵ. Ź 10 ͵ ̴; GEMS ȸ 70 ۼƮ Ź ־. λ ư ʿմϴ. ̵ ̴. б . ( ׳ ϴٰ ɸ ڰ üDZ⺸ٴ ٴ ǿ . Ϲ 300 ޷ 4500޷ Կ ׼ ޶.)

ȣִ ſ ٸ äߴ. 1999 ȣ 콺 ִ Ÿſ ϰ Ӱ ֵ . ׸ Ÿ Ұ ٸ  ְ ߴ. (, ȣ ٸ ֵ پ äϰ ִ.)

4 , ȭ ߴ. ڵ ŸŰ Ŷ ߴ. 뵿 忡 6,000, 콺 ֿ ׺ ״ο. 翡 , 뵿ڵ ̿ ܵ ϴ 99 ۼƮ ߴ. 콺 Ÿ 뵿ڵ Ϲ Ʈ Ѵٰ ߴ; , Ÿ ϴ ֻ ϱ⿡ ̴.

δ 뵿ڵ νŸŸ ȴٴ ƹ ŵ ߰ , 11 콺 ȸ Ÿ Ϻΰ ˿ Ǿ ִٴ 뿹 뿡 Ŀ Ÿ Ҹ ִ 緮 οߴ. ǿ ۿ ̿ ְڴٴ Ӿ ± ԵǾ ־.

2 , þƲ ̳Ʈ(dominatrix, ű: 뵿ڰ ڽ ϱ θ Īϴ ܾ ϳ) ź ǰ ϴ Ȱ ̽Ʈ Ƽ ˷ 3 ȣֿ ָ ϸ ´. װ  ;. ׳ ̴. ׳ þƲ ַ Ǵ Ʈ(The Stranger) ϰ, 뵿 ϴ Ͱ 뵿 å 27,000 Ʈ ȷο Ʈ ø.

Ƽ ȣ 콺, õϿ ( ٿ ħ ִ ̾)̶ Ÿ ҿ ׺ ū Ƽ ߴ. ׷ ߽ϴ: ⼱ ̽Ʈ Ƽ ƴϰ, ׳ ϴ ڰ ž — ̶ 踦 Ѵ — ׷ ʾ. ׳ ̴. ׳ Ϸ㿡 3 4 , غ ߴ.

Ƽ ȣֿ ϰ ׹ٴ Ÿ ҿ ߴ Ѵ. ׳ ȣָ ξ ȣѴ. ׹ٴٴ չ ŸŸ Ÿ ҷ Ѵ. ׸ ڰ 䱸Ѵ. ȣֿ ְ, 踦 ־. Ʈ ְ, . Ƽ ̴.

׹ٴٿ ҿ 24ð 7 ־ ؿ. װ ġ ķ ƴϰ, ƴ ߰ ߰ Ҿ. ׹ٴ Ÿ κ ҹ Ÿ ܺο . 󽺺 뿡 ̴. , ũ.

Ͽ ִ. 2002 չ Ÿſ ο ϸ鼭 Ǿ ִ. 뵿 400,000 ߻ȴ. ϰ ְ, ׵ Ϻδ ѵ δ ̵̴. ׵ ߹ ϰ ִ.

, ڰ Ÿ Ҹ ũ ״µ, ̴ ü̳ Ը ū Ұ ϰ . 븥 ִ ׿ 12¥ ͵ . б ų극̴ ̻ ҵ ذ ִٴ Դϴ. Ѵ. ׵ ڵ մϴ. ǰ ͵. װ 뵿ڵ ϰ ϴ ƴϴ. ׵ ѱ ̴.

ڳ׽Ƽ (׸ ŸŰ չ ü Ǵ ״ ) 峪 ȣ Ѵ. ڳ׽Ƽ 峪 ȣ 뵿ڵ ϰ, ü ֵ ׵ տ ū ѱ, 뵿 ȯ ְ Ѵ١ Ѵ.

ɸ Ḯ ȸ 𵨵鿡 ݴѴ. ΰ ˼ ϴ Դϴ. Ȱڴٴ . Դϴ. ׳ 12 ̸Ͽ ׷ . ο 770 뵿ڸ ֱ 2008 κ 뵿ڰ Ű ʴ´ٴ ش. ׵鿡 ζ ϱ ̴. ȸ ̰ Ÿ ؾǿ ŷ . ŸŰ ִ ̶ ؾǵ Բ ٴմϴ. չ̳ ƴϳĴ ̿.

ȭ ⼺

ڳ׽Ƽ ȭ ġ Ѱ ó ܼ ƴ϶ — ٲ ð ʿϴ. ϱ ۵ƴٴ ȣ ִ: 2008 翡 40 ۼƮ 뵿ڵ ׵ ֿ ҼӰ ٰ ߴ. ٸ ̵ 谡 ο ص ǰ ִٴ ִ ̴.

Ÿ Ͽ Ÿ ŸŸ س Ŀ ֱ 뵿ڵ 谡 ٸ ø ߴٰ Ѵ. ׳ 츮 ʹ޶ , ׳ . 뵿ڵ ⸦ ϰ . ߴ. ׳ 콺 Ŭ忡 ־ ǿ ߴ.


ϳ Ÿ 뵿ڿ ߾; ڰ ġ ڴ ź߾. ׳ , Ѵٰ ϰ, ڰ ְ A.T.M. .

60 , ۷θ Ÿ̳ ̽ , ϴ Ư ε 2 ¾. 2014, ε ٽ ư Ÿ̳ ŸŸ ̶ ǥ߰, ̴ ū ̽ ƴ. ֱٱ ε ̴ϽƮ Ÿſ Ÿ̳ ߴ.

̵ ٲٰ ִ. 2014, ε ȸ ȸ 󸮻 ȭ ߴ. ȭ 뵿ڵ κ ȣϰ, ׵ ǰ ִٴ . ε ̾. 뵿̳ ϴ ϱ Ÿ̳ ̱ε źϴ ε ̴ϽƮ ȭ ߴ. α ü C.R.E.A. ϴ Ÿ ̽ ε 뵿ڸ ϴ ϸ ϰ,  ϴ ǰ? ´. C.R.E.A. ̴ϽƮ ϰ, ȮϷ ü.

ε 帧 ٲ ִ ַ ε 뵿 ü ̴. ̵ 迡 ũ, ̱ ū ȸ, ġ Ѵ. ü 1990 ʹ ư, [뵿 ü] H.I.V. ĸ ߴµ ִٴ ó س´.

Ḱ 2004, īŸ ȫ ҳġ 湮߰, þƲ Ÿ 뵿 Ÿ ׳ 鿡 ߴ. Ÿ ׳ ܵ 뷮 0 ۼƮ 70 ۼƮ Ű, H.I.V. 7 ۼƮ ߴ — ٸ 뵿 H.I.V. 66 ۼƮ Ѵ. ׳డ Բ ε H.I.V. ο 2 ޷ ̶ ǥߴ. ߿ 3 3õ 8鸸 ޷ þ.

ҳġ 뵿 ü 縸; ȸ(the Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee)(D.M.S.C., ȸ ̴.) 65,000 ȸ ְ, ϴ 뵿ڵ ڳฦ б Ѵ. 뵿ڵ ¸ ִ ൵ ߴ. ۸ 6,000 Ƴ ũƼ ĸ(Veshya Anyay Mukti Parishad. VAMP θ. Ǹ ħؿ ο 뵿ڵ顱̶ ̴) ִ. VAMP ü ׷ Ĵ.

ε Ÿ Ҹ ϰų Ÿ Ĵ ҹ, dz ϴ ŸŴ ˵ ʴ´. 龦̸, 䱸ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ׷, 뵿 ̹ ȭ ¿ ٴٸ ־, п 뵿 ü ڱ ְ ƴ.

2005 2011 Ʈ īŸī 60,000 뵿ڸ ϱ ü ߴ. ׵ ȣ 뵿ڵ鿡 ׵ ʰ, ü Ǹ ִٴ ֵ ׵鿡 Ұߴ. ü ϴ پ, ̳ Ÿ ˼, 鿡 µ پ. , AIDS ȸ ο ö H.I.V. پ.



뵿 ü?

ڳ׽Ƽ α ü Ÿ ޽ 뵿 ü Ÿſ ̼ ŸŸ ϴ ̶ Ѵ. D.M.S.C. VAMP ҳġ ۸ ɻ ȸ Ѵ. Ӱ Ϸ ͺؼ, ڹ ŸŸ Ϸ ؼ. Ȯؼ 18 Ѵ Ȯϱ⵵ Ѵ( κ ̱ ̱⵵ ϴ. ϰ ; ʱ ̴).

 Ϻ ý ƴϴ. ߿ ҳġ ִ Ÿ ͵ ִ. ŷ Ƽͷ Ÿ Ұ Ʊ׶и(agrawalis) Ҹ ϴ ü ܵ ʴ´ٰ Ѵ. ׳ ҳġ ߰, , ʴ 뵿(Dangerous Sex, Invisible Labor)̶ å . Ƽͷ Ʊ׶и ̼ Ÿ Դϴ. Ѵ. ׳ ٸ Ÿ ҿ D.M.S.C. ̰ װ ϴ ȣ ü ã ֵ ͵ Ҵ. ̵ ޽ Ŀ ϴ ȣ ü ϰ ȴ. ڽƮͷ װ Ǹ̿. . Ѵ.

ε ̴ϽƮ ٷ ֵ , ׷ ʴ. Ƽͷ Ƿ 忡 뷫 質 ҳġ ŸŸ ϸ ִٴ ˰ ƴ. 2011 ε 5,000 ̻ 3ۼƮ ŸŸ Ρ ϰ ƴٰ ߰, 10 ۼƮ Ӱ ŸŸ ߴٰ ߴٴ ش. ȸ 뿡 ġѴ. ׵ ִ 쵵 , κ ްų 翬 ֱ⵵ ϴ.

ٸ Ȳ̾ٸ, ̱ ̴ϽƮ ϱ ü ϴ ̴. Ÿ̳ ε 뵿 ü Ȥ ǥߴ. ׳ D.M.S.C. κ Ÿ 谡 鸸 ޷ 顱 ְ , Ÿ ڿ, ˼, νŸŸ ڵ鿡 Ŀٶ ο ҵ ٰ 2012 (The Hindu) Ź ߴ. ̾ ͺ信 ׳ ε ϰ ִ ӡ̸, ڰ ܵ ִ ִٴ Ű ١ ߴ. ( 뺯 ߴ.) 뵿ڵ ȭ , ܵ 뷮 ũ ϰ, ε H.I.V. پٴ ش.

Ÿ̳ ҳġ ̵ 2014 ࿡ Բ ġ Ÿ ε ڷ, (Apne Aap)̶ ü ߴ. 뵿 ׸ ְ ְ, Ÿ Ҹ ޽ϴ ´. Ÿ ̱ ڵ 踦 ΰ ִ. ׳ ν Ⱓ ̱ ηκ ݵ ޾Ұ, 2009⿣ Ŭ ùλ ߴ. ׸ ̹ ޿ ̽ κ ̴. Ÿ̳ ڹ̻ȸ ִ.

Ÿ ĮϽƮ Ÿ ޽ ߴ(⿣ װ ̺ Ʈ ߴ įƿ ޽ Եȴ) ݶ ũ Ÿ Ǹ ȸ ǥߴ. Ÿ ׳࿡ AIDS Ϸ Ͽ , ׵ 45 ؼ ϰ ֽϴ. κ ȣϴ , ڵ AIDSκ ȣϰ . ߴ. Ÿ ڳ׽Ƽ αǰñⱸ ϰ ߴ: ׵ Ÿ ҳ ܵ ָ ٰ մϴ. ֱ ü ޴(Paid for) , ڽ Ϸ Ÿſ ̶ Īϴ ÿ 𷣵 ڳ׽Ƽ Ÿ ˼ڿ νŸŸ ü ¸ ִ. Ѵ.

ڳ׽Ƽ 뵿ڵ ̾߱⸦ ϰ ִٰ ϸ, ̷ Ѵ. ڳ׽Ƽ ij Ǵ 츮 뵿 Ͼ ִٴ ϰ ֽϴ. 뵿ڵ Ǹ  Ÿ ˼ڸ Ŷ ϴ Դϴ. ߴ. Ÿ̳ ȭ ߴ. ׳ 񼭴 Ÿ ׳ ̶ Ÿ Ŷ ߴ.

α ȣڵ ε 뵿 Ÿ ٹ ǹ ǥѴ. Ĵ ȥ ϱ⵵ , ׷쿡 ؼ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ̿ϱ⵵ ϰ, Ÿ ȱ⵵ Ѵ. Ʈ ҳ , ƴϸ ȱ⵵ Ѵ. ŸŸ ׸ ̳ ϴ .

ôٽ κ ̷ Ÿ , Ȥ νŸŸ Ҹ ߴٴ ˷ üȴٰ Ѵ. ״ U.N.AIDS ڹ ε 뵿 ϰ ٷ (No One Else) å . ״ Դϴ. δ ƹ͵ 40볪 50밡 ż Ƴ ϴ ̴ϱ. ٿ.

κ갡 ξ Ϲ̶ , ε Ÿſ ٸ 鵵 ִ. ü,  , ŸŰ 밣 ̴. ̵ ŸŸ ȴ. ׷ Ÿſ ο ϳ. ݵ õ ؾ մϴ. κ ̴. ſ ϰ ź Ȳ̶ ŸŸ Ű Ǵ , ū Ǽ ϱ ٴ ˾ƾ մϴ.

ȭ ̵ , ׵ ̼ Ÿſ ݴߴ. ̸ ϱ ؼ Ǵ´ 忡 ĵ, װ θ ˸ ɻ ƴմϴ. ü Բ ذϱ ֽ մϴ. ߴ.

̷ ü ϰ ִ. ׵ ޽ϴ 밣 ŸŸ ϰ Ѵ. ̱ ϰ , ׸ ε , ε (India Today)̶ TV 濵 ۳ Ÿѡ (The Fallen Women of Perna)̶ TV α׷ , ۿ ⿬ ̵ Ÿߴٰ Ѵ. ⸦ ̵ 2014, ϴ . ׵ ֿ ڱ 뺸 ܿ ´. 뺸 Ƶ ߴ.

Ÿ Ÿ ־ ǹ ǥ߰, Ÿ ־ ϴ װ ƴϡ ߴ. ׳ TV α׷ ȾѴٰ , TV α׷ θ߰, ۿ ׳ ͺ䵵  ִ. Ÿ 츮 ̿ؼ ü νŸŸŹ ϰ մϴ. ׸ ÿ νŸŸŹ鿡 ׵ ϰ ִ Ŷ ֱ⵵ . ߴ.

, 繫 ʿ ǰߡ, ׸ ׵ ְ ϴ ̿ ִ١ Ѵ. , α׷ ߴ. ־ 繫ǰ Ӵ뵵 ׸װ, 5 ϱ ؼ ޹ ȸ(Dalberg Development Associates) ߴ. ޹״ Ƽ ϰ, Ÿ 迡 ó ̵ ü ִ б Īߴ. ÿ Ÿ ҷ ΰ ̰ų ʴ ͡ õߴ.

뺸 ܿ 2 ޱ 700,000 ޷ ޾Ҵ. ̸Ͽ 뺸 ʼ ϴ ҿܵ ̵ ؼ Ŷ ߴ. Ÿ̳ Ư ǥǴ, 𵨿 ̱ε 뵿 ü Ű ϴ ε ̴ϽƮ Ų. ׷ ̳ ۷θ Ÿ̳ 츮 ̾. Ѵ. 츮 Ÿ̳ ߾. ׳ ̰ ͼ ⸦ ͱ← ʴ ɱ?

, ۸ ü VAMP 츮 ڿԼ ּ(Save Us From Saviors) ª ȭ . ī޶ տ ü ٳ ̷ ߴ: 뵿 12 ߾. ڸ ϳ ҿ Ÿ ׾. , . 鿡 ׳ 縮 ԰, ׳ ڳ Բ ɾҴ. ڳ ׳ Ӹ . ֱٿ 뵿 ־ ̶ ϱ ߾. ٳ ̴. ʾƵ ˴ϴ.

̱ ȭ Եȴٸ?

̱ 뵿ڵ Ǹ  ؼ ̷ٸ ȭ  Ÿ? ٸ ״ ϱ . Ȱ Ϻ غ ְ ̶ Ѵ. ݷζ ȭ չȭ ϸ õغ Ұ ʿմϴ. ߴ. ùٸ ȯ ʿؿ. װ Ȯġ ʴ; ý ڵ 2008 ȭ ǥ ū ȭ źߴ.

ȭ Ǯ Ƹ ״ ŷ , ȭ κп ̴. 籹 ̿ ֹε , Ʈ Ŭ Ÿ Ҹ ϰų Ը ϴ (zoning) ʸ ִ. Ÿſ ̼ Ÿ ˷ ̴. ɽ ְ, η ʰ ȣڿ ̴. Ÿ Ȱ ٶ ̴. ֽ ٸ, ڵ ϵ ŸŰ ɼ ִ.

ݱ ̱ ڸ óϰ ڸ ڷ ٷ ڵ ֵϰ ִ. þƲ üϰ 뵿ڸ ȯϰڴٰ ǥߴ. ȭ پ ȯ濡 ִ 뵿ڵ ڸ óϴ ڽŵ 󸶳 ǹ ߴ; ׵ ҹ ŷ ؾ ϰ, ܾ Ѵ. ̵ 뵿ڴ ڽ Ǵ η ʰ, ʰ ȴٸ, ڽ ̼ Ÿų ŸŸ , Ű Ŷ ߴ.

3 忡 ڵ Ÿŷ ü νŸŸ ߴ. ǻ [ü 뵿ڵ] Ʈ츶 ġϵ ī ް ϰ, ī ϰ ٽ ü 鿡 Ҹ ִ. 뵿ڵ ׵ ϴ ͺٴ װ , ʴ Ѵٰ Ѵ. ű⿡ ߴ ̵ ī ǹ ϶ ȴٴ Ϳ ȭ ٰ ߴ.

ǻ簡 ʿϴٰ ϰų, ٽ ﰢ Ÿŷ ư , ΰߴ. ڵκ ȣϱ ġҿ ̴. ȸ(Legal Aid Society) Ʈ(Exploitation Intervention Project) , ȣ縦 ϰ ִ Ʈ ֽ 縦 ȸ ϰ ֱ ȣ(penal welfare) ̶ Ѵ. νŸŸ , ִ ܼ (bawdy house) ״. 뵿ڸ ѾƳ , ˻簡 뵿ڸ Žų ְ ̴.

, ڿ ڵ(ν հ Ȱ ̵̴) ӿ ȸ Ÿ ڵ (Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act) ״. Ÿ ڿ ϴ νŸŸ ü Ȱ ˷ ̴. ְ 99̴. GEMS ÿ ̵ ̵ ־, ϴ ϰ óϴ ־ ȵȴٰ Ѵ. 2008, ׳ 忡 dzó Ű . Ÿſ ̼ڵ ڷ ⺸ٴ ڷ ̾. ( Ѵ ְ ִ.)

븦 ؾ߸ ִ

ٸ Ȱ ȯ ִ 뵿ڵ ȭ 鼭 ׵ ϴ  ϴ پ ⸦ .

θ ε 뵿(courtesan) Īϴ ̴ ڽ  Բ  ִ Ÿ ϰ ִٴ Ѵٰ ߴ. ̽Ʈ ̵忡 ̳Ʈ Ѵٴ ٰ ߴ. ׸ ڱ Ҹ ߴ. ʹ Ⱦ. Ŭ ִ ڽſ ƹ ǹ̵ ٰ ߴ. ̵鸸 Ű澹ϴ. ׳డ ߴ. ̰ ̵ ϴ ̿. þƲ ̳Ʈ, ̽Ʈ Ƽ ģ Ѵ; ׳ ְ, ٸ ̴ ׳ ʴ Ȯش. ׳ Ʈ Ͼƿ ڽ ¶ ڵ鿡 õ ޷ ߴ. ڽ 뵿 Ⱦ, ϰ, Ȱ , ๰ ߵ ġϱ ϰ ִٰ ߴ ̴.

, Ʈ츶 ִ ٴ λ ٸ 뵿ڵ ð ̰ܳ 踦  Ѵٰ ߴ. , Ƽ [ű: ŸŸ Ѵ] ϴٰ üƴ Ȱ ɿ γ üγ . ߴ. ׳ ȸ , L.G.B.T. û ׷쿡 ǥ Ѵ. ڶ ̵鿡 ⸦ , ׵鿡 մϴ.



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