ͳ - û 赵 2015-12-16 15:56:08 û ĸ ҽĵ ϴ ۻ鿡 û ذϴ ߿ ̴. 鸮 ϱ ۻ ۽żҸ , ߰ ߰ ߰Ҹ ذϷ Ѵ. ڿ ؼ ǹ ؼ ϴ غϷ ΰ ø ϰ, ̺ TV ϱ ߴ. Ȳ ϴ û ذϴ ۻ Ȱ ɸ ۱ ڸ Ƴ ʾҴ. Ŀ´̼ ̷ û ϴ ̾µ, й û ȣ ٲ , ȣ Ǵ , Ȥ ȣ ٽ ȯǴ (noise) ԵǾ ۽ڿ ̿ ǹ̸ ְŰų Ұϰ ִ.1) ٸ ̷ û Ͼ°? Ŀ´̼ ʴ´ٰ . ڰ Ư ſ ûߵ鿡 Ϸ ο ԵǾ ư 忡 ϴ ̴. Ƿ ó 忡 Ŀ´̼ θ ҵ Ǿ ִ. Ƿ ϸ ô뿡 ûߵ鿡 ΰ ߿ ƴ . ϴ ô ӿ ִ ڿ ȸ Ͽ ڽŸ (confident witness) ϴ ε Žϰ ΰ ̴.2) ̷ û տ ȸ ڰ ־ ƴϴ. ǻ ϴ 鿡 ־ ڵ̾ 麸 ߿ 鵵 , ̰ ɼ 鵵 . ûߵ鿡 ϵ θ ڵ ɼ δ ߱ Դ. ̷ ڵ Ϸ ҽĿ Ȯκ Ͽ ɼ ߱ Դ. £ 帮 Ⱦ õ п ο з ߱ Բ õ ͳ ̷ ɼ ߱ϴ 帧 Բ µ ̾. ͳ ¼ û ϰ Ͼ ִ ȭ ȸ տ Ӱ Ϸ θ ̾. ڷ Բ Ŀ´̼ ȯ ް ȭ Ͽ 1970 û ְ Ÿӡ ؼ ϱ⸦ ¿ (dying art)̶ Ȥ ִ.3) ͳ âϿ ũ ̷ ҵ ô 帧 ӿ ־. κ ô ũ Ȳ ǥϱ⸦, ô 깰 Ǿٴ , ϴ ڵ̳ ε ǰߵ顱 ǰ ִٰ Ͽ. ô뿡 ΰ ȸ ȭŰ Ǿ ϰ ȿ ޡϿ ȸ Ÿ ϴ ϰ, ־ ȸϸ鼭 Ѵ١ ϰ ִ.4) и ȸ ̳ ǻ츮鼭 , ɷ õ ־ Ѵٴ ̴. ȸ ̷ Ҿ ٷ Ǿ ʱ иϰ νϸ鼭, 1970 ο зӰ п ߱ ۵Ǿ. ͳ ̷ ߱ Բ µǾ ϳ ̾. Ȳ ô ȭ ܿ 帮 Ȳ û ذ ΰ Բ ۵ ߱. ̷ ߱ ô븶 ӵǾ , 絵 絵 ڵ鿡Լ Ӹ ƴ϶ װ Ͻ Լ ϳԿԼ ߰ϰ ȴ. ̷ ̽ ͳ ϳ ̸, 츮 ִ ٰ̾ Ѵ.5) â ֱ, Ÿ 丮 мϸ鼭 ̽ ͳ(induction) 鿡 Ͻñ(communicate) ϳ Ͻ ٰ̾ Ѵ. ϳ (reasoning) Ϸ Ͻñ , ϱ (facts) ϼ̴. ϱ Ÿ, ͼ κ ͼ , ϳ Ȱ (stage) ٸ ̸鼭 ϼ̴. ϳԲ ϳ ̴ּµ, ϳ ø ؼ, ٸ ϳ ̼ ؼ̴. ϴð ְ ϳ ȹ 巯ñ ϼ̰, δ װ͵ ߱ϰ Ž ִ οϽñ ϼ̴. ڽ 巯Ŵ. ǵ ⸦ ΰ ̼ ͳ ٷ.6) 츮 ִԵ ħ ؼ ͳ Ŵ. ħ κ ͳ ְ 巯 ش. Ƹ ¾ Ʒ ɾ ִ ûߵ鿡 īο Ҹ Ҹų ä Ʋ ̴. ķ ϴ Ͻ ð, ̾߱⸦ ϴ 巯̴. ִ ûߵ Ƽõ (drive) ƴ϶ εϼ̴(lead). ðų, Ȥ Ͻðų Ͻñ⺸ٴ ô Ͱ ϼ̴.7) ̷ ͳ ܿ 帮 û ӿ µ ϳ ̴. 츮 ó ־ Ǵ Ȯ ٷ ΰ ߿ ̶ ϸ鼭, ᱹ ̷ ¸ Ư ǥ ΰ ͰǴ ס ߴ.8) ڰ ô ӿ Ͻô ϳ , װ ϱ ȿ ¸ Ͽ غ ۾ ϴ ߿ ̴. ǥ ΰ? װ ϳ ûߵ ϳ 쵵 ϴ ƴϰڴ°? ̷ ǥ ϰ ΰ ¿ Ѵ. Ƿ ´ μ ͵ ƴϸ, ž ͵ ƴϴ. ȿ Ŀ´̼ ٸ ϱ ؼ 顱(worn-out preaching conventions) Ӱ ϸ鼭 ȿ Ϸ Ÿ Ѵ.9) ͳ ħ ȣ μ ͳ Ư¡ ߴ. ؼ ͳ Ư¡ ˾ƺ , ͳ غ ħ, п ˾ƺ. , ͳ ۼϷ ڴ غ ϴ ؾ Ѵ. ͳ ۿ . ֳ ϸ ͳ ؾ ʿ䰡 ִ. ũ ϴ ͳ غ ħ(guideline)10) ˾ƺ. ̰͵ ͳ Ϸ ڰ غܰμ ݵ ľ ̸, ̴. ù° ̳ ּ ⺸ٴ ڴ ü ϴ ڼ Ѵ. ּ ؾ ʹ ȴٴ ̴. س ǵ ڴ Ϸ ٸ ûϷ ڼ ؾ Ѵ. ûߵ鿡 ؾ߰ڴٴ ư ڴ ϴ ٵ ġ Ǹ, Ǹ ûߵ鵵 ġ ̴. ° ڴ Ȱ ־ Ѵ. Ȳ 鼭 Ǵ ǹ ϰ, ϸ鼭 ־ Ѵ. ״ Ƶ̴ ڼ ϰ 翬 Ƶ̸鼭 ϴ ڼ ûߵ Ͽ Ѵ. ٸ ̳ Բ 䱸ϴ ʸ Բ ̳, ѿ 䱸ϴ ӿʵ ֶ , ڰ , ϶ 翬 θ Ƶ , װ Ϸ ڼ , ݴ忡 ־ Ѵٴ ̴. ڴ ûߵ ǥ Ƶ̱ ǹ̸ ٷ ֱ ̴. ° ϴ ٸ Ͽ û϶. ûѴٴ Ƶδٴ ǹϴµ, Ƶ̴ Գ 뽺 ִ. Ƶ̴ ͺٴ ϴ ͼ ִ. δ ڵ ư , ߱ϴ ϴ ٸ Ƶ̴µ δ ذ Ǵ 찡 ִ. Ҹ ⺸ٴ ڴ ִ Բ Ǹ̳ Ű 찡 ִ. ° غ ־ ٷ ħ û(hearing) ִ. ڴ ؼ ؼ ûϿ ° ħ û밡 ƴ϶ 쿬 (overhearing) Ѵ. 쿬 ´ٴ ڰ ٿ̳ Ȥ ڵ鿡 Ϸ ߴ ڼ Ѵ. 忡 ִ . ι 鿡 ϴ , ű ϴ ٸ ι ְ ̴. ι ְ ̾߱⸦ ûߵ 쿬 Ȥ (overhearing)̴. Ǹ鼭 ι Ͻø ϰ ǰ, Բ ϰ Ǹ, Բ , Բ ϸ, ־ Բ ȴ. ڰ ̷ 쿬 ڵ ڵ Բ ϰ Ǹ鼭 (reconstruction) ϰ ϸ鼭 ٷ Ѵ. Ƿ 쿬 ٷ ϴ(hearing) ܰ ִ. ټ ° ħ ڰ ϴ Ͽٸ Ȳ ӿ , ȿ Ѵٴ ̴. ̰ ǹϴ°? ٿ δϰ ε鿡 ż ߴٸ ڴ ٿ Բ δϰ ε鿡 ϴ ڷ Ǿ , ƴϸ ε Բ ٿ Ǿ ƾ߸ ٷ ִٴ ̴. ٸ £ ̶, ڴ ұ ϴ Ͱ ڸ ν Ÿ ְ ̸, Ȥ ٸε Բ ڸ 赵 ʿϴٴ ǹ̴. ̰ ܼ ұص ƴϸ, ٲٱ ӵ ƴϴ. ̰ ô ӿ Ӱ ǰ ϱ ϳ ġ(device) ؾ Ѵ. 츮 (on) ϴ°? Ȥ (into), Լ(to) , װ ϴ ٸ Բ ִ°? ̰ ϴ 츮 ٷ ϳ ϴ°, ʴ° ߿ ̴ܰ. ̷ Ȳ ϰ, ϸ, ǰ, ̴ ͵ ϰ, Ī , ϸ, ְ ̾߸ ͳ ⺻̸鼭 ڷ(raw material) ȴ. ϴ ħ ° ħ ûߵ Ǿ ִ ȸ Ȱ θ غ ð ̴. ӵǴ ȸ ӿ ûߵ , Ͽ а, , ϸ, ϸ鼭 ʴ 濬 ־ Ѵٴ ̴. Ƿ ͳ ־ ؼ Բ û߿ ؼ ־ ϸ, ؼ û ؼǰ, û ؼ ־ Ѵ. ̷ غ ȸ 翡 ƴ϶ ȸȲ ӿ غǾ Ѵ. ͳ ռ ͳ ־ ߿ ӡ(movement)̴. ũ ϸ ͳ (structure) ӿ ӵǾ Ѵٰ Ѵ.11) ̷ Ӱ谡 ǹϴ 쿡 ־ ûߵ鿡 , ̰ κ κб ǰ ̶ ̴. ܼ ڰ ⸦ ϱ ƴ϶, õǴ ûߵ Ͽ ü ϱ ߿伺 . ٽ ûߵ鿡 ϸ, ϰ ϰ, (experience) ҷŰ Ұ DZ ͳ Ѵ. ûߵ ڿ Բ ࡱ(homiletical journey) ȴٸ ӿ Ǵ ڽ ̴. Ͽ Ѵٴ ƴ϶ п ̸ ȴٴ ܼ ؼ ̸ Ǵ а ŭ . , <̾ Ϻ ϱ> ȭ ؼ 忡 鿡 ȭ ۵Ǿٰ . ̱ ݵ ĵǾ Ѵ١ õǰ, ̾ ĵǾ ϴ ڸ ۾ õǸ鼭 4 ϴµ, ϸ鼭 ĸ ̲ ĵǾ Ѵٴ ݺΰ ٰ . ȭ Ǵ ȭ ִٸ û Ȥ û źΡ ϰ ̴. ȭ κп ϰ Ǵ ȭ , Ȥ Ϸ ȭ տ ȭ 鿡 (involvement)ϵ ϱ ϴ. ȭ Ǹ Ѵٴ ȣ ʾƵ, 츮 ô뿡, 츮 ڳ ô뿡 ٽô Ͼ ǰڴٴ ħ ̴. ͳ ûߵ Ŵν ҷŰ ΰ Ѵ. Ƿ Ư ۿ . 鿡 Ϲ ϰ װ ϰų ȮǼ ϴ · ư. ϱ Ͽ ϴ ϱ Ͽ ű ȭ ȴ. ͳ ϰ ̳ ȭ Ͽ ûߵ Ͽ ̸ ϴ ̴. Ƿ ͳ ûߵ ûߵ ִ ڸ, ڸκ Ѵ. Ư ̾߱, ȭ, , , , ü 衱 Ư ҵ Բ Ͽ ûߵ ̲ Ѵ.12) ̷ Ư ûߵ Ͽ (involvement)ϰ ȹ̰, ü ߿ϰ ϴ ̴. ϱ⸦ ϰ, 䱸 ´. (space) õ Ѵٸ ûߵ (homiletical journey) ƴ϶ ڽŵ (listeners journey) ̸, ûߵ ӿ û ߱ǰ ̴. ̷ (involvement) ûߵ ϰ ϴ ̸, ͳ ̰ ûߵ鿡 Ѵ. ̿ ͳ (movement) û (involvement), (experience) Բ ̷. ̷ ӿ ڴ ûߵ (enabler)̸, Ŀ Ѵ. û ƴ϶ ûߵ ֵ ִ ̸, ִ ƴ϶ Բ ̴. ϴ ô뿡 ε ȣ ִ ε ÿ ִ ģ 湮ߴ. ڵ պ ô ſ ο. Ư Ÿ ſ ȥ ߴ. ø ɾٴϸ Ͽµ, ڱ ε ģ ġ鼭 ߴ. , . ͶѶ Ҹ 鸮 ʴ? ͶѶ? ƴ, 鸮 ʴµ. ģ ڵ Ҹ ܿ Ư ٸ Ҹ 鸮 ʾҴ. ε ƹ ̿ ִ ѹѹ ɾ. ְ ־. ε ̸ ¦ ߾ ͶѶ̰ Ÿ ־. ڳ״ ð û 翬 . ģ ε Ӹ ߴ. ۽, ʳ. ! ε ָӴ ӿ 25Ʈ ¥ ƽƮ . ƽƮ ¸ Ҹ ó ִ ָ ִ Ҹ ѷҴ. ħ 25Ʈ ¥ ֿ ȣָӴ ӿ ־. ε ģ ߴ. ? 25Ʈ Ҹ ͶѶ Ҹ ũ Ҹ ˾Ƶݾ. ̿ܿ ƹ ͶѶ Ҹ ߾. װ û Ƽ ƴ϶ ɻ簡 ٸٴ ִ ž. ϳ ߴ, ƴ ߴ ̽ 鼺 ϳ ź( 1) ô ӿ ӵǰ ִ ƴѰ? ϳ Ÿ ϼż ̴ ڵ ô븦 ٶ ܼ źĸ ϰ ־ ƴ϶ ô ϳ 赵 ϴµ ξ. δ ڽ ߰, ߱ , κ ߾. Ƴ ϱ ߴ. ϵ ѽõ ߴ. ο , ϴ ϳ ϱ ϸ鼭 ô븦 ϳ ˾Ұ, ϳ ȹ þ ް Ǿ. ô뿡 ִ ڵ鿡Ե ̷ ӵǾ ̴. ͳ ô ӿ û ô ִ ε ȵ ̸, ־, ݵ ؼ ߿ ϰ ִ ̴.13) ȣ ͳ ۼ 캸 ̴. 츮 δ õ ϳ Ͻô տ ִ. 츮 ä쵵 ûް ִµ, Ϻθ Ͽ ̾ οҴ. ݲ ô ӿ Դ. ε Ǿ ϳ Ŵ ġϽ տ δ ä õ ӵǰ ִ κ κ, ֽϰ ִ. 츮 ڵ ŷ ° Ͽ ϱ ϳ Ŵ տ θ 쵵 ̴.14) 1) ̷ Ŀ´̼ Ϸ ߴ ڵ (C. Shannon) (W. Weaver) ִ. ڼ D. McQuail and S. Windahl, Communications Models, ӻ , Ŀ´̼ (: , 1998), 36-37 ϶. 2) Craig Van Gelder, ed., Confident Witness-Changing World: Rediscovering the Gospel in North America(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publsihing Co., 1999), xvii. 3) American Preaching: A Dying Art? Time(December 31, 1979): 64-68. 4) Fred B. Craddock, As One without Authority, rev. ed. with new sermons(St. Louis: Chalice Press, 2001), 4. 5) Ralph L. Lewis and Gregg Lewis, Inductive Preaching: Helping People Listen(Wheaton: Crossway Books, 1983), 5-6 ϶. 6) å, 61. 7) å, 78. 8) Eugene L. Lowry, The Sermon: Dancing the Edge of Mystery(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1997), 15. 9) ؼ David Buttrick, A Captive Voice: The Liberation of Preaching, , ο з ߱(: ǻ, 2002), 4 ϶. 10) Craddock, As One without Authority, 106-112. ̷ Űܰ 濬 ؼ Fred B. Craddock, Preaching, 迵 , : üμ ͳ ġ(: ݵƻ, 1989), 2θ ϶. ڰ Ƿ ظ ߱ ؼ å ͳ å ƴϴ. ߽ м 濬 ִ. 11) Craddock, As One without Authority, 115. 12) Lewis, Inductive Preaching, 43. 13) Charles Campbell, Inductive Preaching, in Concise Encyclopedia of Preaching, ed. William H. William and Richard Lischer(Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1995), 272. 14) Elizabeth Achtemeier, Creative Preaching: Finding the Words(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1980), 103.
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