缳 - ̾߱⸦
2015-12-16 15:13:17

ΰ ̾߱

̴ ũλ Ⱑ Ͱ ̾߱ ӿ ư١ ߴ.1) ̾߱⸦ ϸ, ̾߱ Բ, ̾߱⿡ ư. ̾߱⸦ 鼭 ð ʿϴ ǵ ϰ Ǹ, ̾߱⸦ ؼ ݰ ð .

ڽŵ ȭ, ̾߱ Բ ̾߱ ӿ Ѹ ΰ ư. ̾߱ ٸ ̾߱⸦ , ̾߱⸦ 鼭 Բ Ǿ , ΰ . ̾߱⸦ 鼭 ̷ Ǹ, ÿ װ ϸ鼭 ϰ ȴ.

̷ ̾߱ ΰ ⺻ Ӹ ƴ϶ ǹ̸ ִ ߿ ̴. ̾߱ ӿ Ÿ 迡 ̰ õ 鼭 ϰ  Ӱ ν . ̾߱ ߻ üȭŰ, ΰ ǹ̵ ش.

̾߱⿡ پ 뼺 ޷ , ϴµ پ . ̾߱ ûߵ Ͽ ϵ ָ, κ ָ鼭 ϵ ָ, ̿ ߽Ű ̴.

̷ ΰ ̾߱ ä ԰, ̾߱⿡ ؼ Ƹ äǾ Դ. ̾߱ϱ⸦ ϸ, ׵ ̾߱⸦ 鼭 ư. ׷Ƿ ̾߱Ⱑ ۵ ͸ ̸, Ͼ ΰ ϰ ȴ.

̾߱ Ͽ ܼϰ ̾߱Ⱑ ִ ̻ ΰ 밨 Ѵ. ȿ ̾߱ װ ϴ ܾ ƴ϶ ӿ ο Ϳ ϴ  ̴. ̾߱ ΰ Ͼ ϸ(do something), װ Ͼ ϴ ȿ ִ(effect something).

̾߱Ⱑ , ׷. ְھ䡱 ϴ ʴ´. ̾߱ ӿ , ̾߱⸦ ؼ  踦 ϰ ȴ.  巯 , 츮 ڽŵ 𸣰 ְ,

¦ ̾߱ 뿡 ؼ ⵵ ϰ, Ͷ߸⵵ Ѵ. ̾߱ ҿ Բ  װ͵ Բ ϰ Ѵ. ׸ ̾߱ ι(character) 븦 ϸ鼭 Ͻ(identification) Ѵ.

̷ ̾߱ 踦 ϰ ϴ µ, ⺻ Ȱ Ŀ ־ װ͵ ϰ ϴ Ѵ. ̾߱ ھ νİ ȸ ν Ӹ ƴ϶ ڱϿ ҷŲ.

޵ ʴ ְ ϸ, ȭ ġ ൿ ĵ ̾߱⸦ ǰ ȴ. ̷ ̾߱ 츮 ִ 迡 ż , ο ̳ ο Ұϸ鼭 ο ش.

, , ׸ ̾߱

̷  ϱ ̾߱⸦ Ѵٴ ܼ ϳ ũ ̻ ̴. ֳ ϸ ̾߱ ΰ ǻ ߿ ̸, ȭ ̰, ɿϰ ̱ ̴.

̷ Բ ϳ Ͻ ̾߱() ϼ ̴. ׺ ̳ ؼ  Ϸ Ͻ ð ̾߱⸦ ϼ̴. ̾߱ ȿ(effectiveness)̳ Ź ƴ϶, ̾߱ ȭŰ ֱ ̾ ̴.

̾߱ Ͻô ̾. ̿ , ̶̿ ù° , ° ̴١ Ϸ Ͻðų Ϸ ð, ؼ ϽŴ.

췽 ־ϴ١ ۵ 縶  Ǻٵ ϰ Ǹϰ ̿ Ǹ ̴. Ͻ ̾߱() 鼭 ûߵ Ǹ, İ 忡 ϰ ȴ. İ з ޽, ̿ ȴٴ Ǹ, ȴ.

׷ ̸ (Amos Wilder) ٷ ٽ ̾߱ · 츮 ٰ ִٰ Ѵ.2) ̾߱⸦ Ͻ ûߵ ؼ ƴ϶ Ư ׸ϼ̴ٴ ̴.

߾ , Ϸ (idea) ؼ ƴϴ. ϰ, ܳ ϴ ͵ ƴϸ, Ǹ ϴ ͵ ƴϴ.

׷Ƿ ޽ ̳ܳ , Ȥ Ƿ ٲپ Ѵٸ ü Ư Ű ȴ. ̷ ũ ޽ ̾߱(narrative) Ư Ѵ١ Ѵ.3)

κе ̾߱ Ǿ ִ. ϳԲ ̽  ٽø, ̽  ٽ  ư° ̾߱ ִ. ̽ ü ô븦 Ѿ Ͻô ϳ 縦 ̷ ̾߱ ӿ Ѵ.

̽ 鼺 ϰ(remembering), ̾߱ϸ鼭(telling) ǵ Ӱ ϰ ȴ. ϳԲ ̽ ̾߱(storytelling event) ϽŴ. ׷Ƿ ̾߱⸦ ϳ 鼺 ü ǰ,4) ŷ ̾߱ dz鼭(retelling) ϰ, ̷ ϰ ȴ.

׷Ƿ ü ̾߱ Ư ١ κ(Wayne B. Robinson) Ǵ.5) 츮 ߽ɿ ׷ Ư ߰ϰ ȴ. 帮 Ͽ , ϳԲ  ̽ 鼺 ϼ̴ ̾߱⡱(narrative) ڵ鿡 鿡 Źϰ ִ.

߱ ܾ Ѵ١ ؼ ƴ϶ ϴ ƶ ̾߱⡱( 26:5-9) ϳ 縦 ϶ ϽŴ.

ҽ ϱ ̾߱⸦ ϰ ִ°? ̾߱ Ư ̸, ߽ 츮 žӻȰ ̾߱ Ư ̴. ׷ϵ 츮 ž ִ ʹð, ø, , ׸ Ȱ Űܰ Ͱ ̾߱ Ư(narrative quality) .

̾߱ ȿ ڽ ν ְ, ٸ ؼ Ͼ ͵ ̾߱⸦ ؼ ȭ ڽ ׷ ִ.

̾߱(narrative) ϳ԰ (world) 巯 鵵 ̾߱⸦ ؼ ڽ ϰ, ٸ ޾Ƶ̰ ȴ. ϳԲ ̾߱⸦ ׸ ȿ ڽ ϰ Ű Ͻô () ̴.6) ̷ Ư ̾߱ ¸ ؼ ޵ȴ.

׷ θӻ ̾߱ ϴ 롱(storytelling tradition)ٰ̾ Ѵ.7)
ϴµ ־ ̾߱⸦ ٸ ̾߱Ⱑ ̱ ̴. ̾߱⸦ ϰ 츮 . ̾߱ Ư .

츮 ̾߱ ϳ Ǽҵ ڿ ٸ Ǽҵ ̾鼭 ä. 츮 θ ˾ ϳ 츮 ̾߱ ϴ ̴. ̷ ̾߱Ⱑ , ü Ǹ ΰ θ ˾ư Ǹ鼭 踦 ϰ ȴ.

̷ ⵶ Ģ ̾߱ Ư(narrative quality) ۿ . ̷ ΰ ̼ δ ޾ ⵶ ߽ ¸ 1970 п ̾߱ Ư ȸϷ õ ο 帧 ִ.

̾߱⸦ ߽ ϳ ڸ ư Ӹ ƴ϶ ο з ڸ ư ִ ߼̴. ̾߱⸦ ߿ ȿ̱ ̶ų, ȭ ִ ̱ ̶⺸ٴ ּ ӹ ϴ ̱ ̴.

п ̾߱

̷ ޡ̶ 鿡 ־ ̾߱ ߿伺 Ӱ ߰Ͽ. μ ̾߱ Ǿ , ϳ ޽ ϴ ߿ μ ̾߱⸦ ϰ Ӱ ν߱ ̴.

ž༺ Ŀ ִ ʴ뱳ȸ (speech) ߴ Ͽ ⵶ ⺻ (the basic speech-mode of Christianity) ̾߱⿴,8) ̾߱Ⱑ ʴ뱳ȸ Ȱ ʸ ̷ ־ٰ Ѵ.

׸ε ׵ ִ , 𿡼 ׵ ִ. ׵  ̾߱⸦ , Ϸ  Ÿ ̾߱⸦ 鼭 ׸ ִ. ϳ Ͻô ͵ ̾߱⸦ ؼ̴.

ϴð ̾߱ . ϳ ̰(active) ΰ ô ϳ̽ô. ΰ Բ, ΰ Ͻô ϳ 翡 ̾߱ ְ, ߰ , ׸ ִ.

׸ε ܼ ȯ ư (dream shot) ƴϰ, ̸, ޷ ϴ ̸, (history)̴. ׷Ƿ ο ⵶ Ұϰ ̾߱ ¸ .9)

̷ ̾߱⿡ ߿伺 νϸ鼭 - ̰  ⵶ ʿ ߰̾ - ߽ , ϴ ؼ , ϴ ̾߱ 帧 ִ Ʋ ״.

Ư ̾߱⸦ ߽ (preaching-as-storytelling) ̰ ߽ ִ Ѱ踦 غϱ Ѵ. ߽ , ߽ Ͽ, ̰ ¸ .

ַ ϰ ִ (an exposition of scripture) ϰ Ǿ, ε巯 · ڸ Ǿ. ư ġ(teaching), ִ(transmitting) ¸ ϰ ȴ.

̷ 帧 ӿ ̾߱ Ư(narration) , (reflection) ⺻ ϰ Ǿ. ⿡ ̾߱  ϰ ϱ ȭ(illustration) ӹ ȴ.

־ ̾߱ ߿伺 ϵ ⼺ ׷ ̺(H. Grady Davis). ״ Į ٸƮ п 뿡 κ ٽ ̵Ų Ѵ.

ڵ κ ι, , , ׸ ȭ Ǿ ִ ̾߱ ؾ .  Ϲ ϰ ִ ּ ƴϴ. ׷ ұϰ 9/10 س ä ִ. ش 1/10 ȴ. ߽ ַ Ǵ ̾߱ · ִ.10)

̷ ̺ 1960 1970 Ϲ а迡 ̾߱ ȣ輺 Žϵ ˹Ͽ, ߽ ̰ ߽ - Բ Ǿ 300 ߽ Ǵ Ʋ - κ ο ¸ ãư Ѵ.

̷ ȭ 帧 ũ ˽ ̽(Charles Rice) ũ(Fred B. Craddock)̾.11) ׵ ̾߱ ȣ ҷ, Ŀ´̼ ߴ, ο , ̷(linguistic theory), ׸ ̾߱(narrative theology) ֺ ̷ 帧 ۿѴ.

1980뿡 ̸ ̷ ̾߱⸦ ߽ з Ϲ а迡 ְ, 帧 ϰ Ǿ. ڵ鿡 ۵ µ, ̾߱ ׵ ؿ ٸٰ ŭ پ ¿ õ ־ ̾߱ ߿伺 Բ ν ٴ ̴.

ο ߽ɿ ̾߱⸦ , ̾߱ , ̾߱⿡ ¸ ϰ Ǿ. ̷ ´ ȹ ŵ Դµ, ̷ ⺻ ̾߱⿡ ־.

̾߱⸦ ϴ ͡(story-telling), Ȥ ̾߱ (shared story) ϰ Ǿ. ̾߱⸦ Ʋ ⺸ٴ Ŀٶ پ ¸ ϴ · Ǿ .

Ϲ ؼ ̾߱⸦ ߽ п µ, ϳ ̾߱ Ȥ ̾߱⸦ ϴ ϴ ̾߱ , Ȥ ̾߱ ϴ ִ.

ü ̷ Ʋ õǸ鼭 ִ. ȸ Ͽ ̾߱⿡ ϸ鼭 ᱹ 濡 ߴ. ڴ ü źϰ 溻 ü ߿伺 νϰ Ǿ.

°δ ¸ dzϰ ־µ, ߿ϰ νϰ Ǹ鼭 پ ĵ ߱ϰ Ǿ.

°δ  ü ̷ Ϸų Ϸ ϱ⺸ٴ װ Ϸ Ư(indicative character) Ӱ ϰ Ǿ.

°δ ־ Ӹ ƴ϶ ο ξ Ѵٴ ΰǸ鼭 Ư Ӱ Ǿٴ ̴. ߽ ϰ Ǿ. ټ°δ  ̰ ΰǸ鼭 Ӱ ǰ Ǿ.12)

̾߱Ⱑ Ư

̾߱⸦ Ʋ Ư ϱ 츮 ̾߱Ⱑ Ư 캼 ʿ䰡 ִ. ̷ Ư 츮 Ϸ ϴ 缳 ⺻ Ʋ ְ ̱ ̴.

̾߱⿡ װ 롱(content) ְ,  ϴ õ ġ(form) ִ.

(narrative criticism) å (Mark A. Powell) ̾߱(narrative) ̾߱ μ 丮(story) ̾߱Ⱑ  Ŀ ϴ С(discourse) Ѵ.13) ׿ ϳ 丮 (events), ι(characters), (setting)̶ ҵ ̷ ȣ ۿ ÷(plot)̶ Ѵ.

⿡ 丮(̾߱) Ǵ ϴµ, ⺻ , ι, ׸ ̾߱ ϴ  Ŀ ޶ ۿ . ַ еǾ μ ̾߱⡯ ´.

⿡ ߿ (implied reader) Ͽ ̾߱⸦ ϵ ϱ ؼ (implied author)  ϴĸ ̴. ַ ̾߱Ⱑ  °  Ư ° Ͽ ٷ ȴ.

ù ° ̾߱ (point of view) . ̳ к(literary criticism) Ǵ , ̾߱ ü ̲ Ѵ. 򿡼 ڰ ڵ ظ ڵ Ͽ ̾߱ ġϴ Ѵٰ Ѵ.

̰ Ϲ ̾߱⸦ ϴ (evaluative point of view)̶ θ ε, ̰ ڰ ̾߱⸦ ̲ ؼ Թ̳ ġ, ׸ Ų.

̰ Ǵ ء(standards of judgement) Ǹ, ̰Ϳ ؼ ̾߱ , ι, ׸ ̾߱ (setting) 򰡵ȴ.14) ڵ ̾߱ ϳ Ű ִ. ̾߱ 迡 ϳ 򰡰 иϰ 巯 װ Թ ޾Ƶ鿩 ڵ ġ̴.15)

̷ ̾߱⿡ ǵ , 濡 Ÿ ̾߱ Ӹ ƴ϶ ̾߱ ϴ Ѵ. ̾߱ , ٷ ϴ ؼϴ ϴ ߿ ̴.

̰ Ͱ Ǿ ִ. ڰ Ȯϰ ϴ ߿ Ұ ȴ. ̰ ϰ µ ʿ ̴.

7 κϰ ġ Բ ûϴ 뿡 ڰ ǵϴ  ϰ ϴĿ ޶ ִ.

켱 켱 ̳ ̶ ְڴ. ٸ 쿡 ⵵ , ޱ ʼ ҡ, ⸦ ٸô γ ̴.

Ҵٸ ڴ ̸ , ǰ ̴. ̷ ٷ , ٸ ְ, ˷ ؿ ӹ ִ.

° ̾߱Ⱑ Ư¡ ÷(plot)̴. ̾߱ ÷ . ׷ Ȥڴ ÷ ̾߱ ü(body) ٰ ߴ.16) ̰ ̰ 迭 µ, ȣ ǵ ǹ ִ ̴.

̰ ̾߱ (structure) ִ Ģ̸, ûߵ ҷŰ, ϰ ִ ش. ̾߱ ְ, ߰ , ִ 帧 ӿ Ǿ . 帧 Ȥ ϴ ÷̴. ⿡ ÷ ܼ 帧 ƴ϶ , Ȥ Ȳκ װ ذ(resolution) δ.

츮 ÷ ϱ⸦ (disequilibrium)κ ذ Ȳ(resolution) ̾߱ 尨(suspense)̶ ߴ.17) ̷  ߿ (reversal) ʿ Ѵ. ϴ  ũλ ̰ ݼ(radicality of reversal)̶ ߴ.

ܼ ȯ ƴ϶ (polar reversal)̱ ̸, ϱ ǰ, ϱ Ǵ Ͱ ״ Ͼ ǥѴ.18)
־ ÷ 츮(Eugene Lowry)̴. ״ ̾߱ ¡(narrative art form) ϸ鼭 ð ȿ Ͼ ǡ(event-in-time)̶ Ѵ.19) Ӽ Ǿ , ÷ Ѵٴ ǹ̴.

 ؼ  Ǿ ִ ƴ϶ ϳ 帧̸ (process)̴. ۰ ħ ִ ð ӿ 帧̸, 帧 ӿ Ͼ ̴. ̰ ġ 󸶰 Ư ϸ ̴.

󸶶 ̶ ϴ Դϴ١ μ Ͽ װ ϵ Ǯ ʴ´. ư ǰ, ǰ Ǹ鼭 ó ۺ 丮 Ǿ . ̷ ̾߱ Ư ÷ ̾߱ Ӹ ƴ϶ 帧 ϴ ̴.

̷ ÷ ۿ , ȣ õ, Ŭ̸ƽ , ׸ ܿ ̴ Ͱ ܰ踦 ģ. ̰ Ϲ װ ϴ (narrative preaching) ⺻ ̴.
° ̾߱Ⱑ Ư¡ (movement)̴. ۵Ǵ ̾߱ Ǽҵ 鼭 Ŭ̸ƽ ̸鼭 ȴ. ̾߱ ̷ ´.

ǿ ð ӿ ̷. ׷ ̾߱ ְ (ordered sequence) ȴ. ̾߱Ӹ ƴ϶ ΰ ȭ ̷ ӵ . ̷ ̶ ̾߱ Ư ޾Ƶ̴ ο õӿ Ʋ .

⺻ ϰ ϴ ȭó ޽ ϴ ̶ ̾߱ Ư ȭ ƴ϶ ȭ ϴ ̶ ְڴ.

Ǹ鼭 Ǵ ٰŸ(sequence) Ǿ κп ! ź ְ Ѵٴ ̴. ̷ 츮 ⡱(strategic delay) Ѵ.20) ̷ ࡱ ûߵ Բ 鼭 (experience)ϵ ϴµ .

̿ ̾߱ ϳ 踦 巯, ϴ ־ ο ɼ ִ ߿ ڿ̴.

⿡ ̾߱ ȸ ϳ 鼺 (formation)ϰ ׵鿡 ϳ ϴ (proclamation) ϳ 鼺 ü ߽ Ǵ Ұ Ǿ ̾߱⸦ ´ ο ɼ Ӹ ƴ϶ İ ٸ ο ϳ ̶ ̴.

̷ ̾߱ Ư ̾߱⸦ Ʋ ϴµ ̴. ̾߱Ⱑ Ư 缳 ̷ Ư ȴ.

1) John Dominic Crossan, The Dark Interval: Towards a Theology of Story(Sonoma: Polebridge Press, 1988), 31.
2) Amos N. Wilder, Early Christian Rhetoric: The Language of the Gospel(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974), 71.
3) Fred B. Craddock, Overhearing the Gospel: Preaching and Teaching the Faith to Persons who Have Heard It All Before(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1978), 139.
4) Thomas E. Boomershine, Story Journey: An Invitation to the Gospel as Storytelling(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1988), 21.
5) Wayne B. Robinson, Introduction in Journeys toward Narrative Preaching, ed. Wayne B. Robinson(New York: The Pilgrim Press, 1990), 3. ( å ѱαǻ翡 ̾߱ ࡻ̶ Ǿ.)
6) ̾߱ ؼ H. Richard Niebuhr, The Meaning of Revelation(New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1941), Ư 2, 3; George W. Stroup, The Promise of Narrative Theology: Recovering the Gospel in the Church(Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1981) ϶.
7) Boomershine, Story Journey, 18.
8) Wilder, Early Christian Rhetoric, 29-30.
9) å, 56-57.
10) H. Grady Davis, Design for Preaching(Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1958), 157.
11) ̽ ũ å ߰Ͽ ̷ Ž ϰ ߴ. Charles Rice, Interpretation and Imagination: The Preacher and Contemporary Literature(Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1970); Fred B. Craddock, As One without Authority, revised and enlarged ed.(St. Louis: Chalice Press, 2001).
12) Charles L. Campbell, Preaching Jesus: New Directions for Homiletics in Hans Freis Postliberal Theology(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997).
13) Mark A. Powell, What Is Narrative Criticism?(Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990), 23.
14) å, 24.
15) å, 25.
16) Shimon Bar-Efrat, Narrative Art in the Bible(Sheffield: Almond Press, 1989), 93.
17) Eugene Lowry, Doing Time in the Pulpit: The Relationship between Narrative and Preaching(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1985), 52.
18) John Dominic Crossan, In Parable: The Challenge of the Historical Jesus(New York: Harper, 1973).
19) Eugene Lowry, The Homiletical Plot: The Sermon as Narrative Art Form(Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1980), 6. ( å ѱαǻ翡 ̾߱ ̶ Ǿ.)
20) Eugene L. Lowry, The Sermon: Dancing the Edge of Mystery(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1997), 24.





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