ȸ, Ƶ ȸ պ,,,/ ſ ڼö ȸ ó ź 2015-11-06 10:58:20 ûȸ, պ ..... ȸ, Ƶ ȸ պϳ news M/ ȸ ȯ յΰ ȸ Ӹ ûȸ( û) Ƶ ϳ 簡 ù 뷡ȸ պ ǰ ִ. ѱ п ȸ ο ϳ ȸ պ ٸ ΰ ϰ ִ١ ȸ պѴٸ, 11, ʾ 12 ° ֱ ̴١ ߴ. ڿ ϳ 簡 °ϴ Ұϱ 'պ' ŷеǰ ִٰ ߴ. ̿ ȯ ǰ ʰ ִ . ڿ ̿ Ȳ ĩ Ը DZ (絵) ϴ ١ ߴ. ڴ ȸ ˰ ֱ ε ü ̴١ , ٸ ȸ 縦 û ο б ӵǰ ִٴ ̴١ ߴ. û Ӹ ȸ ǰ ȸ ϰ ȴ. ȸ 9 27 ȸ ֺ Ӹ û ûȸ Ѵٰ , û 輺 θ , ̿ ڿ뺹 ߿ 迵ȯ ȿ 弼 ö 躴ȣ 뺴 ȭ (̻ ) ο (̻ ǻ) 16 ϰ ִ. ------------------------------------------ ȯ ӱ , ȸ û ? ҹ ϸ Ƶ ϳ , " Ȯ " ̿ ȯ ٰԴ. ȸ 9, 縦 ̱ ûȸ ٷ, Ư . ȸ 翡 ҹ ִ. ( ڷ ) [-̿ ] ȸ ȯ 12 Ѵ. ѿȸ () Ӹ 70 Ǵ ϰ ִ. ȸ 9 27, ûȸ(û) ٸ ȯ ã . 6 Ѵ ʴ ȸ 簡 , û ̷ . ް ϰ ü û ۾ Ȯεƴ. û 輺 θ 17 ǻ 2 ̷ ִ. û ȸ ȸ õ ̾Ҵ. 6~12 û ٸ ۾ ϴ ٸ ȸ ʿ ߾ , ȸ ຸ ̴. û ۾ ϴ ټ ˹ Ȳ ̴. ȸ Ӹ簡 縦 ̾ 翪 ϱ Ѵ. ū ȸ ̲ ְ ϴ ̴. ȸ û ϱ⸸ ϴ. ȸ ȯ 12 Ӹ . ϴ ̿ ̷ ߿ ȸ 翡 ϸ ϴ. Ư ȯ Ƶ ϳ (뷡ȸ) û Ǵٽ ƴ. д ϳ ü ̶ ̾߱⸦ ƿ ȸ 뷡ȸ ϳ 縦 Ӹ ٴ ִ. <> ڴ ǰ踦 ľϱ ȸ ε ϳ ߰ ȸڿ . ̵ "Ȯ , 鸮 ̾߱ ҹ Ұϴ" Ҵ. 11 1 Ͽ ȸ δ "ҹ Ե ϸ 10 Ѵ´. ̾߱ ٱ Ű ʿ䵵 " ߴ. û Ҽӵ ε ̾߱ ٸ ʾҴ. û " ̰, ü " ߴ. ٸ û ٸ鼭 ҹ ƴ϶ ߴ. ȸ ຸ Ѻ Դٴ (ŷѺȸ) Ȯ ȴٰ ߴ. 11 2 ڿ ȭ "ȯ ԻӸ ƴ϶ û ũٰ . û ܼ ȸ ȸ ϴ ƴ϶ ȸ ϱ ð ɸ " ߴ. ϳ Ӽ ־, 2013 ȸ ϸ鼭 ߴ. ϳ 簡 " ʰڴ", "Ģ̳ "̶ ɴ ߴ. ( : ȯ Ƶ, " Ѵ" / [6] ) ϳ 2014 3, ϳ 뷡ȸ ôߴ. ȸ ȸ ϰ, ϳ ε 뷡ȸ ְ ߴ. ƹ ȸκ ϳ Ģ ̶ ƾ ߴ. ( : ȯ Ƶ 'ȭ' а) ȯ Ƶ ϳ 簡 ȸ ŷеǰ ִ. 2013 11, Ŵ Ŵ пȸ ûARMC ̳ ϳ ϱ ȸ Ǹ ڴٰ ߴ. 2014 3 8, 뷡ȸ â 迡 ȸ ȯ 簡 Ƶ ϳ 縦 Ȱ ִ . ( ڷ ) Ǵٽ Һ ȸ ϳ ұ. 10 31 <> ڿ ȭ " ƴ ִ . (û) ¥ ִٴ Ҽ ϴ. ݱ " ߴ. ڴ ʰڴٰ ݵ ȿ , Ȯ ʾҴ. " ִ. () ͼ Ǵٽ Ȯ ֱ . ̾߱ ( ) Űڴٰų Ű ʰڴٰ ϱ ƴ. ִ ϰ ִٴ ˾ . ιۿ ϴ ." ȸ δ, û 11 Ȱ ̶鼭 12 DZ 簡 ̶ ߴ. ============================================== 80 ħʱ ȸ, , 20 û 60 ǻ 塦80 ϸ 500 ̻ 䱸 ֽ 8, Ӵ̣ 80 θ Ȥ ߴ. 簡 ε Ȱų ߴ Դٴ ̴. ظ ߴٴ 4 7 Ƿ ߴ. <> Ȯ , ѱħȸ ȸ ȸ θ翴. ״ 80 Ѿ ݱ ġ ϰ ִ ˷. 9 ȸ þ ܻ ö. 80 θ簡 ߹ ۽ ϱ. θ 10 塦 ī Ȥ ȸ 1971 簡 ô 40 Ѱ ȸ ̴. ε ȸ Ը Ѷ 400 Ѿ ߴٰ ߴ. ϴ ֽ <> 10 19, 翡 ظ Ծٴ ȸ 7 . ߿ Ƿ 縦 ε鵵 ־, ܺο ˷ η ܿ ̸ ø ε鵵 ־. ̵ 翡 ظ ߴ, ڿ ̾߱ ־. ǻ(56) / 2006, ȣ Ĵ翡 縦 . ȸ ̾߱, ̾߱ ٰ ڱ 簡 "ݱ ָ ô" ߴ. ɿ ϸ鼭 " ʹ" ߴ. Ⱑ ڸ Ͼ ϴµ, " ־" ϸ ڿ Ȱ Լ ̴. ʹ 鼭 Դµ, 翡 ȭ Դ. ȸ 2010 22 ָƮ 뿡 ʺߴ. ʺ ĺ ָƮ " 翡 ȭ ´" ȣϱ ߴ. ʹ ȭ 縦 ãư " ൿ ġ ϰ ʾƵ, ִټ ġ Ѿ. ̴ ճ Ǵ л ʴ°. ָƮ Բ ΰڴ" ߴ. 簡 о. Ѹġ Դ. 2013, Ϸ Ƿ . û ־ ߴ 200 ְڴٸ 翡 Ű ϰ ڰ ߴ. տ ڱ ȴ Ű ߴ. ǻ(53) / 3, 10 ȭ ٰ 縦 . ̸ ¤ ־µ, ڱ Ȯ ƴ鼭 Ȯ . " ǻ ?" ߴ. ʹ Ȳ ġ ȭǷ . ǻ(61) / 2008, Ʈ . ȸ Բ Ʈ µ, ڱ 簡 ڽŵ ȾҴ. (59) / 2011 1, Ͽ ǿ " ־?" ϸ Ǽ ϴµ, հ չٴ ܰ ϰ Ĵٺô. 9 Ȱ · ߰, ִ ī . ʹ ġ Ȳ ð ٸ ߴ. ڵ 2008 2015 ̸ Ⱓ 簡 Դٰ ߴ. ͼ , 2014 12 ǻ簡 ϸ鼭 ϰ ε ڽ ̾߱⸦ ̶ ߴ. 4, δ ڰ ٰ ߴ. Ȯ ִ Ǹ ص ڰ 10̰, ų Ȳ ľǵǴ Ѵٰ ߴ. <> ڰ ε ߿ , ϴ 쵵 ־. ε, ڸ ǻ絵 Ȳ ٰ Ӹ ִٰ ߴ. ȿ ˷ η ϰ ִ Ȳ̶ ߴ. ߹ ̹ ó ƴϴ. 2006, óī ߴٴ Ȥ ۽ ִ. ī A 30 10 翡 ߴٰ ߴ. A ̸ ٰ, ڴʰ ˰ ȥϰ Ǹ鼭 鿡 30 ߴٰ ٴ ̴. ̿ A 簡 ùϴ ȸ տ ߴ. ( : ȸ, ī Ȥ) " ϴ ̴. 10 䱸ߴ" Ǹ ߴ. ( : " ") ذƴ ڼ ˷ ʾҴ. ȸ ε "30 ̾ Ҽ ߴ. 簡 DZ ִ ɷ ˰ ִ" ߴ. <> ڰ ε "ó ( ī Ŷ) ʾҴ. ð 鼭 츮 ϴ ' ̾ ְڱ' ߴ" ߴ. ε 翡 䱸, Ǹ ߴٰ ߴ. ᱹ 4 7 縦 ߴ. 4 2 ģ˰ DZ 2013 ̶ ȿ ư, ȿ Ǹ ǰ ġƴ. ε ȭ , 簡 Ư ο ȭ ɾ ȭ ڷ ߴ. Ѱܹ ȯ , ̰ Ŀ, 12 Ž⸦ 翡 δ. ȸ ε Ǹ Ҵ. 簡 80 ̷ ϱ 2013 12, ״ 1,000 Ѵ ʸ Ҵ. ȸ 5,000 ؼ µ, ̸ ϸ ȸ -6,000 Ѱ ȴ. ϴ ֽ " ȸ ϴ 32"Ŵ 500 ̻ 䱸 ൵ , ε гϰ ־. 80 ʰ ȸ Ӹ ùߴ. 1971 ȸ ôؼ 2013 42 ڸ Ų ̴. 68 Ǵ ؿ "10 ϰڴ" ߴٰ Ѵ. 簡 θ, ġ鼭 Ӹ ̾ Ҵ. 2013 11, "ȸ ر ϰ 簡 Ӹ մ´" ǥߴ. 簡 80 ǵ ùϰ, ȸ Ӹ ڸ ൵ ݹ ʴ ε Ͼ ̾. 1971 ȸ ô 40 Ѱ ȸ " ʰڴ" ߴ. ٸ ͵ 䱸ߴ. ȸ ' غȸ' , " ȾƼ ȸ ôߴ. ݱ ȸ Ͱ, 32 ȴ. ״ Ŵ " ߴ. 簡 ' ༭' ̿ ڽ ؾ ϴ ־ٰ ߴ. ſ 400 ȸ 3Ⱓ ſ 100 ſ ú 70 ⳻ ִ 70% Ƴ ⱳȸ Ŵ ϴ 緮 ؿܿ ȸ δ (2014) ſ 1ȸ ־. <> Լ ȸ , 2013 495 , 80 , ȸ 100 4ȸ شϴ 495 800 Ѵ ʸ Ҵ. ȸ ĸ ݵ ſ 10% ߴ. ſ 400 , ȸ 100 , ú 70 ' ༭' κ δ. ȸ 2014 ڷḦ , 翡 κ ƴ. ε Ƿ 2014 6 ȸ ߴܵ, 500 ʸ . ȸ 100 ̸ پ, з . ϴ ֽ ȸ Ը 2012 4 1,000 뿡 2014 3 3,000 , 翡 ʴ ū . 2014 θ 츦 翡 ݾ 405 , ȸ 100 , 70 570 Ѵ´. ' ༭' ϴ. θ Ӹ翡 Ŵ Ǵ 븸 Ŵ 1,000 Ѿ ȸμ ϱⰡ ʾҴ. ᱹ ϴ " 帰" ϰ, Ϻ ε鵵 ż ݹߴ. ̿ 2014 6ʹ θ Ӹ翡 Ǵ ȸ 100 ʱ ߴ. ε ϴٸ " θö", "ȸ ƴϴ" ߴ. ᱹ ݱ 浹 , ༭ ϰ 翡 70% ſ ϴ ߴ. Ѷ 400 ⼮ϴ ȸ ġ 80 پ. ȸ ɰ. 1 3ฦ ξµ, 縦 ϰ 20 ȸ ⼮ϰ ִ. 40~50 ε ϰ ִ. ε ٴ , ˷ <> ̿ ȭ ɰ , ̵ 翡 ʾҴ. "( ) " , ĥ Ŀ "Ӹ ϱ ƴ" ȭ . " ϸ 翡 ϰڴ" ϰ, ȭ ʾҴ. ٸ ε ȭ ־. , ε Ǹ ٸ ϴٴ ̴. ״ ε ȭ "ε ϰ . ǻ簡 ڲ ڱ⸦ " Ǹ ˷. ؼ " ȸ ƴ. ȸ ᳪ, ڳ ϱ ᳪ. Ȱۿ Ҵ" ߴ. "ȸ θ翡 ؾ ؾ, ȸ Ȱ ̿ܿ ִ. 10 ǰ" ڽ ϰ ִٴ ߴ. ==================================== , Ƴ ȼ ҰǡƳ ȣ ȸ ̲ () Ƴ ȣ ȼ ָ å dz. ״ 40 ϱ ־ å̶ "ſ dz״ ¡ DZ ٶ" ߴ. ( ̽ ) [- ] ġ ̰ ˸ ϰ ٷ. 縦 ƹ Ŵٴ 簡 ϴ ͵ ̰ Ư ̴. 2013 巯 ̰ ڼ ó ִ. ( : ̰ , ƼϺƮȸ ) ̰ 10 26, 簡 ȸ 400 Ƴ ȣ ̱ ٴ Ǹ ߴ. ȸ 5 ȣ ̱ ȭ 翪 ȯ̶ Ƶ ʾҴ. ˸ 5 11 ٸ ִ. ( : , '̰ ' ȸ 200 Ⱦ ) ټ 簡 ּ 10 ϰ ִ. 簡 ȴٸ ƼϺƮȸ(CHC) Ұ δ. ʴ ȸ CHC ̹ 縦 ο ΰ ִ ϴ. ֱ , ״ Ƴ ȣ ȼ . 10 19, CHC ȼ ̽Ͽ ÷ȴ. Ұ յ ̾. Բ Ƴ Ӹ ߴ. ̿ 簡 Ƴ ȣ ϴ 鵵 ־. " 40 Ͼϴ. ó о Դϴ. ȼĿ ȼ ִ մϴ. ̰ ſ dz״ ¡ DZ ٶϴ. ȣ, ̰ ̰ տ ֽϴ." CHC ϴ ʱ ȸ Ư Ҽ ƴϴ. ȸ б ϰ , '̴ϽƮ' շϱ ؼ б ϴ ⺻̴. ȣ б Ȯε ʾҴ. ȣ 簡 Ѻų, 踦 ε Դ. 2013, ηκ ó '(Executive Director)'̶ å þ ȸ 翪 鿡 ߴ. 簡 ƴϾ. ȼ ȣ ̴ϽƮ Ҽӵ 125 ƴ. 11 20, ȴ. ټ ̰ , 翡 ȴٸ Ƴ ȣ '' CHC ̲ ̶ ٺô. ======================================= Ի 89% ʴ١µ 켱γ ʼ õõ пȭ ķ۽ 翪 ۷ ü л л ָ ȭ ִ. ѱлȸ Ѷ ȭ ֵϴ 밡 ֡ȥꡤáΰ衤 N 롯 ƴ. пȭȸ(к) 26 бȸ 8ȸ 2015 ķ۽ 翪 ۷ ȣ ѱлȸ(CCC) п翪 ̴. 1980 Ĺݱ ȭ ̲ 90뿣 ߹ȭ ̴ֵ û⼼밡 ⸸ ϴ ܡ ƴ. ڰ Ż ̵鿡 θ dz . 롦ִ ɻ = ķ۽ ° ȭ ̳ 翡 CCC п翪Ұ 20132015 Ի ǽġ ߴ. ִ ɻ Ρ(53.2%). ڷ ΰ衯(39.7%) (30.8%) غ(17.1%) ̾. л ɻ絵 ̵ ũ ٸ ʴ. CCC ȸ л ̻ ִ ɻ (34%) Ρ(24%) žҴ. ̶ л 14% ƴ. û ̸ ױ⡯ ߵǸ鼭 ɵ ִ. Ի ϰ ʴ١(88.6%) Ҵ. 2014(78.5%), 2013(71.8%) ġ. ̹ ۷ ü ķ۽ 뿬 90 ߹ л ر ȯⰡ л ⡯ ƴٰ мߴ. л Ŵ к Ȳ ߽ϰ, ȭǸ鼭 п ߴ١ ° ȭ Ȱ 90 ݿ ġ ϴ ο پ١ ߴ. ֱ 3Ⱓ CCC 翡 л ȸ ٴ ʴ ̰ 亯 žҴ١ п翪ü ̵ Ƶ ִ ؾ ̶͡ ߴ. ִ ģ ž = ü ķ۽ ؼ κ ٰų ظ 찡 . ١(40.5%) л Ұ, δ źΰ ١(28.8%) ߴ. źΰ Ⱦ(35.9%) ϴ ൿ Ⱦ(34.8%) ϴ 뿡 ǰ ż(20.4%) ̾. ü ķ۽ ϴ ٰ ϴ. ´١ Ŀ ȭ ʴ١ ߴ. Ѱ£ ûῡ ϱ ؼ ռ ִ ȭ ģ 踦 ξ Ѵٴ ķ۽ 翪ڵ ߷̴. N롯 ϱ ؼ ̵ ̿ ϰ ϴ ߿ϴ١ ̵ ϰ ϸ γ ȸ ־ Ѵ١ ߴ. ϴ ķ۽ ȸ ü ؾ Ѵٴ ǰߵ Դ. 뿡 56質 û Ȳݾ塯 ѱȸ ɰ ķ۽ ̶ ȸ пü 翪 翪ڸ Ҽ ϳ ڳ ü ȸϴ û ķ۽ þ ̶͡ ߴ. ====================================== ſ ڼö ȸ ó ź յ ѱѡѱ мǾ 19000 Ż ް ִ ſ ڼö ȸ忡 ó ȣϴ ź յ ִ. ſ ֱ ȸ Ȱϰ ϰ ִ. ѱѿȸ(ѱ) ѱȸ(ѱ) , ѱȸ мǾ ü鵵 ȸ . ̵ ź ȸ μ ȸ å ߰, м ߴٴ . Ѱ ȭ ̹߰, ؿܼ Ȱ ū ϰ ִ. ȸ ´ Ƶü ݱ Ŀ ؿ ȸ ϰ ִ. ̰ ̵ Ѹ ȸ ϰ ڱ ϸ鼭 ̿ Դ С̶ ó ȣߴ. ѱѰ ѱ ȸ ȸ ȭ Ư 130 ȸ ôϰ ؿԴ١ ״ 40Ⱓ žӻȰ ؿ 弹 ι̶ . ſ ؿܹο ٹϴ 鵵 ڸ â κ ϸ ź ۼߴ. ̵ 츮 Ⱓ ̰ ̷ м ϸ ȸ Ź ó ٶ١ ȣߴ. ݱ 19000 ȸ ź ۼ ˷. ==================================== ó 輺 , ˷ ϰ Ȥ ε鿡 ' ', 'ź ' ̿ θ ó 輺 ȸ 䱸ϴ ε鿡 , ź Ͷ ǥ ϰ Ҵ. ( ڷ ) [-̿ ] θ ϰ Ȥ ǵȸ ε ' ', 'ź ' 輺 (ȸ) ҽɿ Ҵ. 輺 ó̴. 11 3, ߾ 4(ӵ ) 輺 翡 ɰ Ȱ 70 ߴ. Ǻδ " 簡 ϰ ǵȸ ȸٷμα(α) , ź ͷ Īߴ. α ü ȸ ߸ ְ, ˿ شѴ" ߴ. ռ ɿ, 簡 ⡤롤 شѴٸ ߴ. α 2011 峲 <Ϻ> ȸ Ƿ ϴ Ȥ Դ. 2013 11, ϰ Ȥ ϰ, ҷ ŵ ߴ. ( : , ū Ȥ ҷ ű ) α Ư 600 , ڼ ȭ, ܹ ȸ ä Ȥ ߴ. ǵȸ Ưȸ(Ư) ٸ ü 縦 . Ư , 4 ϰ κ ִ 巯. ( : ǵȸ, ϰ Ȯ) ǵȸ ǻ ϰ ̴. 輺 α Ҵ. 2013 12 ̵ 1 ϰ " , ¥ ϴ. ̴ ѱȸ ϸ пŰ , ź 跫̹Ƿ ¸սô" ߴ. αӿ δ 11 3, <> ڿ ȭ " ϰ Ȥ Ŀ ִ ڴ. ȸ Ϸ 츮 ź ͷ Ī Ǵ" ߴ. ̹ ǰ 輺 "ȣ dz "̶ ߴ. ============================================= ȭ ȸ 漱 ο ģ ۵šұ ʹ sungoak@hotmail.com ȸ ѱ ű ǥϴ Ƿʴ. 50 ߹ е Ҹ Ͼ ȸ Ƹٿ ߾ ̴. ڴ ȸ ( ġ) ұ( · ) Ǿٴ 뼳 ϰ Ѵ. ư ȸ ڵ (Գ) ÿ ߴٰ ϰ, ȸ ȭ ̴. ߿ ߿ ʱ ȸ ϳ ʿ, 缺 յǾ ־ٴ ̴. ȸ ұ Ƴ ̳ å ʱ ѱȸ ȸ ұ · ҿ ߴٰ ִ. ΰ ӿ ȭ ()̳ ĥſ () ž̳ տ Ÿ() ž, Ȥ ս(ξ Ľ) Դٰ ϱ Ѵ. ̸ ŷ ִ ð̾. ε ڽ ȭ ϰ ġ ȴ. ⺹ ״ Ѿͼ ȸ ǰ â ؼ ϴ ' ' ٰ Դ. ڴ ʴ ѱȸ Ͽ ȸ ٰ ڷḦ . 1970 Ŀ ѱȸ ⺹ ž ϴ ۵ ǻ Ἲ ϰ ͻ̴. ü ų 1 Ḧ ƴϴ. 1894 빮. ÿ ֹ ֹκ Ҵ. ķ 밳 ʴ ѱȸ ȸ 4 30̳ 5ÿ ȴ. ϱ? 4 30̶ ð ķ õǾ ־. ô ū ô 4 ѷο ־, ڰݷ ð Ȯ ð ˾Ҵ. ð ļ Ϸ縦 ϰ Ϸ縦 ߴ. 4ÿ ķ(ש) 33 ļ ߴ. 10ÿ (, ΰ) 28 ŸϿ Ͽ, 28 ڸ ϰ ݰ ǽߴ. ķ ߴ 33 Ÿ ұ ݿ ̴. ̻(گߣ) ִ 33 ϴ ģٴ ̾. ó 3ó 5ð ƴ϶, 4ÿ ķ縦 ģ ذ ߱ Ͼ 뵿 ؾ ߴ ô 깰̾. õⰣ Ͼ ϴ ΰ ü뿡 ̾. ȸ 4 30̳ 5ÿ 4ÿ ۵Ǵ ̴. Ÿ ʾƵ 4ÿ Ͼ 翡 4 30 Ǿ, ڵ 5ÿ ־. ķ Ϸ ϻ ð Ͼ ȸ ͼ ȸ . Ϸ翡 ټ ︮ ȴ. ʰ( 8), ̰(10), (, 108), ( 3, 5), ( 5, 28 Ÿ 28谡 ⸦ ) ̾. ü ȿ ʰ ӿ ־. 3ÿ , ٽ 5ÿ () ġ (Ź) ︮, () ︰ () 28 ġ · Բ óԲ ø Żϱ⸦ ߴ. ϰ ߴ ó, · ü뿡 ϴ ð Ͼ ϰ 帰 ̾. Ϸ縦 ϴ ķ Ҹ ٸ , Ӽ ¿ ð . Ǿ , 3ÿ Ͼ ü źϰ, ȸ . ȸ , . ڸ, ȸ ұ ̳ ε 帰 Ǿ Ұ . ķ Բߴ Ϸ ϻ ۰ ȴ. Ӽ ȿ ŷ輺 ȸϰ ϰ ߴ ڵ ϷϷ ϳ ϴ âǾ. 尨 ִ 迡, 㿡 ħ Ѿ ƴ ð Ӱ ð̾. ȸ μӽžӿ 1905 ۵() ȸ λȸ ij(A. Carroll) . "ħ ð ġ ħ ˸ ðó dzʿ ִ []ε Ͼ θ ϴ ٶ Ͼ ߴ. 4ÿ ð ̳ ȭ ̾." ̴ ؼϸ鼭, ȭ ڳ սſ ڵ ȸ Ⱓ ߿ ȸ ٲپٰ Ҵ[̴, <ѱ ȸ >(ѱ翬, 2000) 348~350]. ڷḦ ִ ǹ̴. 6ÿ Ͼ ξ սſ 뷡 ȴ? ƴϴ. 4ÿ Ͼ ġ 帱 ð ȭ ? ƴϴ. ڷῡ Ͻ ȸ ս ġ ̿ ðݡǷ 鿡 Ӽ ã ƴ. ȸ 漱ֿ ε ߴ ȸ ؼ ڰ ǥ ִ. ڼ Ǵ " 漱 ", <ѱ > 25ȣ (2006 9) 7~35 . ڴ (ΰ ) ڿ 漱ֿ û Ŀ ϰ, ϴ 뼺ö 1905 ȸ , 1909 Ŀ ȸ α ȸ ߴٰ ߴ. ȸ 漱ֿ ģ ߴٴ 忡 ݷ . ڴ ߴ. "漱ְ ߽ Ǿ ȭ 뼺 1910 ĺ ѱȸ ϱ ߴµ, ҿ ϸ, ű ȸ ü ϰ ־." ' ȸ' αȸ ȸ ۵Ǿٰ ߴ. 1898 2, Ȳص ȸ ȸ Ϲ ε ڹ ȸ , Ȳص ٸ ȸ(1901 2) ε ȸ ó Ұߴ. ̿ ȸ ұԸ Ͻ ̴ ȸ 1905 ȸ α äõǾ, 1909 ȸ α ȯǾٰ ߴ. 1890~1905, ȸ 1892 10 ѱ ڵ 縦 , , , , ȸ ٽ ġ ȸ ߴ. 1891 ä ȸڿ ڸ 缺ϱ ؼ. 1892 11 28Ϻ 12 24ϱ £ ù йݿ ȫ, Ѽ, ڵ Ͼ ڹ ȸ . ȸ Ͼ ϰ ϴ ӵǾ. ȸ ȸ Ȳص Ϲ ȸ ȸ ִ. ̸ "ѱ űȸ ʱ ", <а õ> 31ȣ (2012 5) 183~225ʿ 1892 ȸ ȫ, ■, Ѽ ʸ Ұ , ȸ (ȸ) ʸ Ҵ. ڴ ڰ Ұ Ȳص ȸ ȸ (1898 2) ٸ Ȳص ȸ (1901 2) ̾, ʻ(1901), (1903), (1904), ȭд(1904), ۵(1905) ȸ ̷ ʵ ߴ. ̾ ڰ 1909, 漱 ġ ΰ ֵ ȸ ȸ ߴ. 1909 ȸ ȸ Ϲ ŵ ȸ, ȸ ̷ ѽ ȸ. ̸״ κ Ϳ ָߴ. ġ ߴٴ 뼳 ߴ. 1893 θ ôϴ Ʈ(S. A. Moffett) Ѽ ٰŷ, Ʈ âÿ ū ߴٰ ߴ. Ʈ ϴ ߴٴ Ǿ Ѵ. װ Ҵٸ, 1895 ȸ 帮ų, δٸȸ Ȥ ȸ ذ 1900 ȸ â ̴. Ʈ ۿ . 帰 ȸ ' ȸ' ƴ. 漱 ù ȸ ȸ , 1906 ƴ 1909 å̳ ¶ α ߸ ´. "츮 1906 , '漱' ֵ 'ȸ' Ͽ. ȸ 1907 翡 ˹ߵ ѱ ù DZ ߴ. 漱 δ Ȳ( ) ִ Ͽ ȸ Ͽ, ε ϱ Ͽ, ʾ 300~500 ̸ ε ̱ ߴ." ⼭ 漱 ȸ 1906 ߴ 漱 ȸ 1907 ù Ǿ ô ⿴ٴ . 1906 ˷ μ 1930 <žӻȰ> 漱 鼭 ߸ ߱ ̴. ȸ Ⱑ ÷ ٽ ҷŰ 1909 ο ȸ ̾. ѱ Ĺ DZ ̾. ȸ 1920 Ĺ~1930 ʹ 1907 1910뿡 ȸ ѱȸ θ ǰ ó ϴ ̵鵵 ƴϴ. . ̴ 1914 ȭ ȸ ȸ ȸ 1 ȸ ȸ 帰 ̴. ȸ ƴϾ. ȸ Ȧ 30̳ 100 帰 ̳ 31 Ͼ , ż 1919 ȸ ̴ ȸ . 1920 Ĺݿ ϴ ȸ ڷ ؼ ؾ . ̶ ȸ 帮 ϻ ȸ ڸ Ĺ ġϿ ߱ ̾ ̴. ʰ ϷϷ簡 ε ұ ̾. ð ȭ, ķ縦 ȸ Ҹ 1910 ȸ ȸ ð ȭϱ ߴ. 1910 ѵδ '' , Ȯ '۷' ̶ ٸ õ 㹰. 4 Ű Ϻ ȣ Ҹ Į Ҹ Ҹ Ǿ. 漺 Ű ̶ Ǿ. ȥ Ҹ Ҿȴ. () 漺() Ű Ҹ() 漺̾, Ҹ ô () Ĺ 漺̾. ÿ ùε鿡 ٽ Ҹ ȸ ̾. 翡 ħ 6, 12, 6 3 ƴ. ϸ ȸ, ȸ ȸ ٸ Ⱓ ϸ鼭 Ÿߴ. ȸ Ҹ ٽ ð ϰ, 츮 () Ǿ. ȥ Ƴ Ҹ. ϴ Ƚ ȭٸ, ȸ Ϸ縦 ϴ ù ð ȭ. 1909 ֱȸ ġϱ Ҵޱ ִ. Ȯ ž Ҹ ð ȭϱ ߴ. ȸ ڵ Ȯ ð ȿ ùε 4ÿ Ͼ , Ҹ Ŀ 밳 4ÿ ŵ ߴ. ȸ ϴ 4 30̳ 5ÿ ȸ ̰, ̾ Ϸ ð ߴ. 4 30̳ 5ÿ ȸ ȸ, ݸ ӿ ִ 3ó 5ÿ ·鳢 ϰ ϰ 帮 Ͱ . ӿ ŷ輺 Ϸ 뵿ڿ ֺε ȸ. ٰ ϻ ſ տ ϴ ϴ ð̾. ο Ѿ Ϸ 輱 ð (), ƴ ð, ǰ ִ ð, ڵ ϳ ߴ. Ͼ ִ Ϸ Ϸ 뵿ڵ 㳷 Ͻô ϳ Բϴ ̾. ڴ ϴ ų Ϸ Ұ , Ȧ ĥſ ΰž ġ . ڿ ġ , ڿ డ Բ ϴ ü . . ȸ ѱ ű ¡ϴ Ƿʰ Ǿ ⺹ ȿ Ϲ ε Բ 帮 ȸ ȭ߱ ̴. Ҹ Ѵ. ŷ ȥ Ҹ ѱȸ ٽ ġ ʿϴ. Ͼ ġ ִ ȸ, ȸ Ҹ . Ѵ. ̸ ݰ ڳฦ ߴ Ӵϵ û ׳ ȸ ִ. ȸ Ѵ. տ ϳ ϴ , ٸ տ ڷμ ϴ Բ 帮 ȸ . ν ĶϾָб(UCLA) ƽþƾȭа ӵӹ α(ѱ)̴. б а а ȸдб дп п ̱ Ͻб ϴб 縦 ߴ. 2002 UCLA ѱٴ ѱ縦 ġ ִ. δ
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