1264: Out of range value for column 'readed' at row 1
update tb_news set readed=readed+1 where no='132552'

뱳ȸ ƽó/ ѱȸ ޼ ִ١ / ȸ 10
2006-10-24 14:39:07















뱳ȸ ȵ ȸ ©´

˼ҿ õϴ ȵ ȸ
㺸 soulhurt@hanmail.net

츮 ֺ ⸦ ѷ, 츮 ſ ģ ȸ ִ. dz ڶϴ ȸ ֱ⵵ ϰ, ð ڸ ȸ鵵 ִ. ׷ ̷ ִ Ͱ ޸ ƹ , ȸ ֽ ݾϵ ġϰ ִٰ Ͽ ãư Ҵ.

1983 3 27 Ǹ 幮 ȸ ȵ ȸν ȵ ȸ 뱳ȸ θ ˷ ȸ̴. ֿ 뱳ȸ 𸣴 ãƺ ſ ϴ. ȸ ġ ݴ ȸ ٶ󺸸 뱳ȸ Ҹ ִ. η ߶ ϰ ֱ ̴.

ݳ ȸ...

 ؼ ȸ ̷ ϰ ȵ ȸ δ ؼ ־. ȸ ִ ڸ ÿ ƹ͵ , ̵ Բ ôϿ ȸ ǸϷϴµ ȸ ϴ. ׷ ȸ Ѻв 꿡 ̱ ִµ öŵǴ ܼƮ , ݳ ͼ  Ͽ öŵǴ ݳ ͼ ȵ ȸ̰ 뱳ȸ Ҹ Դϴ. Ѵ.

, ݳ ȸ ũ 1/3̿ϴ. ׷ ⵵ϸ鼭 ũ þ Ǿ, Ȱ μӰǹ鵵 Ǿϴ. ߴ.

˼ҿ , 뱳ȸ

ܼƮ δ ӿ ұϰ ſ ߴ. Թ ݾ ̾. 4-5 ְ dz⵵ 밡 ޷־. ׷ ص ܿ£ dzⰡ  忡 ֿ Ͽ, ܼƮ ޺ ״ 踦 ۿ ٰ Ѵ.

ȸ ȿ ڵ ־µ β ڵ ֿ ſ. ٸ ȸ ٰ ͵ε ֿԾ. ׷ ٸ ȸ ݾƿ. Ѵ.



뱳ȸ Ҹ ȵ ȸ ©´

ȵ ȸ ȸ ̿ܿ ѹݵ , ¹ , , Ӹ 4 μӰǹ ϴµ Ӹ Ѹ ݳ Ͱ ſ 񱳵 ǹ̾.

Ӹ ֿ ü Ʒ ǹ, 1 ֿ ī ֿ ѹ 񴩿 Ѿ縦 ٰ ߴ. 2 ̸ 3 ׸ 4,5,6 ٿ ȸ Ѵٰ Ͽ. Ӹ ǹ ſ , Ʒ Ȱϴ Ǹ ߰ſ ⸦ Ȱؾ Ѵٰ Ѵ.

ϰ ڡ
δԲ ȸ ٽ ޾ Ҵ ̵ Բ ȸ ū ǥ ϰ ڡ Ǹ ǹ ִ١ ϼ̰, κп μ̽ϴ. ׸ ȸ ϳԲ ϼž ʳ ͽϴ. ϳԲ ñ⿡ Ƹٿ ȸ ֵ , ٸ κп ϰ ⵵ ϰ ֽϴ. Ͽ.

̷ ˼ҿ Ȱȭϴ 뱳ȸ ο踸 õ ϰ Ը ſ ū ȸ Ǿ. ε 뱳ȸ ó ؼ Ǯ⸦ .
۱ © ´. -.


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ѱȸ ޼ ִ١
<û> ֱȣ ű м



ѱ ű ޼ ִٴ ƴ.

û ƴ ѱ ȸ ο Ҹ ִ. û ĸ

<û> ֱȣ ű Ȧ ϰ ִ° 翡 ⵶ȸȭ 繫 ο ű ֱ ⡯ ü غ ε ű ޼ پ ̶ ߴ.

翡 12 ѱC.C.C. ذ 簡 ѹݵ ȭ ⵵ȸ 50 ȸ  25 ѱ , û ǥ 10 ű α 14 4õ̳ پ١ Ͱ , ű 20Ⱓ ѱ ȸ ȭ ¡ϴ ִ ̴١ ߴ.

<û> ̾ ѱ ű ѱ ȸ ̷ غϴ (ѹ) ڷ ο ѱ ȸ ̹ £ ߴ١ ߴ.

üδ Ȯ, , , ش ϴ  ұ õֱ ١ ̴.

̿ܿ ѱȸ ȭ ƴ. ⵶ε ȸ Ŀ ݸ, ȸ ظ 3õ Ѱ ݴ´ٴ ̴. ȸ <û> ȸõ μ ο, δ ȸ Ǿ źźϰ Ѹ ڴ ؾ Ѵ١ ȸ ö ȸ ڸű ؾ Ѵٰ ߴ.


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õֱ
, ȸ ̰ ո ܸ



α α ε巯 Ÿ ִ  õֱ ȣϴ Ÿ, ؾ Ѵٴ Ҹ Ŀ ִ.

û 翡 1985⿡ ִ 39.3% Ұߴ. ׷ 2005 翡 α 49.7% Ÿ 20 10.4% þ. 2004 ѱ 翡 1997⿡ ִ 8.3% þ ݸ, 4.9% ߰ ģ Դ.

û ֱȣ ̿ Ͽ мϿ ǥߴµ, õֱ ϴ ݸ ұ ű 1995 پ ߼ ǥߴ. ᱹ þ α κ õֱ ٴ ´. ̸ ֵ õֱ žϴ 20 2.5 ̻ þ.

10 õֱ ޼ ־ ε鿡 ̹ Ʊ ̶ 򰡰 ̴. õֱ ̹ ũ 簡 Ͱ ȭ ȸ Ȱ ȸ ̹ ִ. ̷ õֱ ̹ ȣϴ ̹ ¾ƶ鼭 ϰ ƴ.

蹮 Ӱ, ų ִٴ (?) õֱ ȣϴ ̴. ̷ Բ ̱ Ⱦϴ , ʴ ο , پ缺 ϴ ͸ȭ ȸ ȭ ϴ Ⱑ ̰ ̾ٴ ̴.

õֱ ̷ ȸ ȭӸ ƴ϶ ⵶ ޾Ƶ Ŵ޸ µȭ Ѹ ŵ ִ. ֱ ʴ ̹ ö Ա Ա õֱ ȫϴ ְ ִ.

⵶ ̷ ̹ Ͻ ̶ мϸ鼭 ֽ ܸϰ õֱ а ӵ δ.

̷  ⵶  ã ִ°? ׳ Ϻαȸ ζ ƹб ̸ ϰ ̴. κ ȸ ѹ ä ɾƼ 糭 ° ִ ̴. ⵶ ̰ ո ȸ ִ. ó ʴ ȸ ϰڴٴ . ȸ ڵ ĵ, ̱ ε Ǹϰ ִ.

Ѷ ⵶ ѱ ٴȭ ̷ , ȭ , , dz ູ ִ ε鿡 ȣ ־. ⿡ 70, 80 ȭ ֵ ̲鼭 ƿ츣 ߴ. ֱ ѱȸ Ӹ ƴ϶ Ұ ִٴ ̴.

ɹ߶(Ŭ ׹Ŭ) 10 ǵȸ ֵ Ұ ١ ۷ ҡ ߴ. ѱȸ 豳ȸ ٽ ִ ߰ſ ü衱ۿ ٸ ѱȸ ȸؾ Ѵٰ ˱ߴ. ѱȸ Ҿ ä, ڸ α׷ ä ȵȴٰ ߴ.
⵶սŹ ۿ


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pastors.com Ұ ȸ 10

ȸڵ а м

ε ʹ ϴ´, ȥڼ óѴ,
ȸ ϴ ȸڵ ̻ ϳ԰ տ ް 屸 ִ. ȸ Ѵٴ б ƴϰ, Ƽ ƴ . ̱ ȸ ͳ Ʈ нͽġ(pastors.com) ȸ忡 ȸڵ ȸ Ұϰ ִ. ̵ ȸа ũ ٸ ϴ ٰ ϴ ִ ϰ ִ. 10 ҰѴ. /

ϰ ϴ

ȸ ƴ. ߿ ϳԲ ŵ ϱ ߰ ȸ ſ ־. ε Ƹ⸸ ϰ ó . ̻ ϰ ƴ. ׷ ڿ ε ϰ ư ȸ ΰ 谡 ٰ . ٷ װ . ȸ ƴ϶ ˴ ־ ̴.

翪ڵ ̱ 翬 ̴. ׷ ε ̷ Ƶ 翪ڴ ȵȴ١ ִ. ̾߱⸦ ε ߴ ߿ ٸ ٽ Ϳ ȸ ְ ߴ. ϳ̽ô. ƴ ̴. ̰ ߿ ̴.

ϱ
ȸô ŵϿ ȸ ƴ. ȸڴ ȥڼ óߴ. ԰ ȸ ϵ ߴ. װ ߸̾. ȸ ϰ Ϸ ̴. ᱹ Ǿ ϱ Ը Ŀ ׿ ɸ´ ȸ ϴµ ߴ.

ȸڷμ غ ͵
ȸڷμ غؾ ͵ . ̰͵ κ̴. ߿ ΰ̴. ִ ڴٿ ΰ  Ѵ. ϰ ΰ ߿ϴ. ߸ åϱ⸸ ϰ ϰ ȸ ΰݿ κ̴. ִ ° ɷ ϵ ؾ Ѵ.


αٿ ȸ 鼭 ⻵ؾ ȸ翪ڵ ñϸ ϴ ҹ̽ ϰ Ѵ. ȸ ϴ ǥ ̴. ū ȸ Ѵٰ ȸڴ ȸ ̴. ȸ ƴ϶ ̴. ȸ Ͽ ɷ Ѵٴ ü ߿ϴٰ Ȯؾ Ѵ.

Ӹθ ϴ
ȸ ȸҿ̴ ̳ Ʒð ġ 翬ϴ. ʹ ˱ ϴ 찡 . ̷ Ӹ ־ װ Ῡ Ÿ ̴. ȸ ̷̳ ٸ ȸڰ ܳ ̷ ƴϴ.


ȸڴ ܿ Ȥ ɹ  츮⵵ ϰ ̱⵵ Ѵ. ȸ  ׸ŭ ߿ϴٴ . 翪 ó޴ ƺƾ Ѵ.

ϴ
ռٰ ĩ ε 庸ٴ ü ϴ . ռ ӹ ϰ ó ⵵ Ѵ. ϴ ڼ ٶϴٴ .

ε
ȸڴ ϳκ Ư 縦 ش´. 翪ڴ ε 縦 ߰ϰ йϴ Ѵ. ϸ ϱ Ѵ.

ȸڰ ʴ
ǰ ȸ ϴ ȸ ȸڰ ϳ ٴ ̴. ڰ ޸ 츮 ó ȸڵ üǴ µ Ѵ.

ߵ ϴ
ȸ ߵ ̴. ǵ ӿ ȸڴ ϴ. ٻ ϰ ߵ ϸ а ´. Ư ħ ؾ κ̴. γ ׷ ߿ϴ.


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ع ȸ ȸ ε ơ
ñ ظ "ϴ"

= hgwoo@christiantoday.us

LA Ÿ ִ뱳ȸ 缱ȸ(OMC) ع Ӹ簡 Ǹ ǥߴ. 108 Ͽ ð, ڽ ȸȰ ɰ ް ִٸ鼭 Ǹ ߴ.

¡ 4 ȸ , ȸ ̲ µ Ѱ踦 ȸ ѽ¼ ο ǻ縦 ǥߴ١鼭, ȸ νŰ ϰ ֱ ȸ Ӹ Ư å ȸ εϴ Ҵٰ .

̳ ȸ ݴϴ . ȿ ӱ⸦ 65 70 Ͱ ȸ θ ǥ ų ǽҰ ִµ, 4 ȸ ǥῡ ٿ 27 14, ݴ 11, 1 ˷. Ư θ ȸ ǥ ڴٴµ, ׷ ȸ θ ε鿡 λ ʴ´ٴ ̸ ϰ ִ١ ߴ.

ñ԰  õ Ȥ鿡 ظߴ. ȸ LA , ڸ α׷ ߴٰ . ܺȸ ٴѴٴ ڽ ǰ· ߴ.

踦 ģ Ŀ, ȸ ѽ¼ ΰ ܿ ö ȸ ε ϰ . δ ִ ο ǻ∙ ȸ ûŰ ϰ ε ޱ ߴ١鼭, Ӹ簡 ҽŲ ֵ ȸ ӽ ȸ û Բ ⵵ ûѴ١ ߴ.

û ߽ 100 8 α 츮 Ѵ١ μ Ƽ ԰, ع Ӹ ǥ öȸ ȸ ӽ ȸ ֡ ûϴ ޾Ҵ.

 ֵ ȼ ȸ ȸ ػϰ ȸ ڴ ̶͡鼭, 4000 Ѿٰ . θ ǮŸ 8 Ӽ 翡 ˷.

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缱ȸ ع , ǻ

ȸ ȸ ܺλ翪 ̱ [2006-10-23 09:10]

ȸ ǻ縦 ̱ LA 缱ȸ ع 簡 ߴ. 10 8 踦 ȸ Ǹ ǥߴ ع 22(ð) 븦 ⵵ սô١ ȸ ϴ ȸ 弳 õߴ.

ع ſ ׵ , , , ýۿ ū 츮 ȸ ô밡 ߰ þ ұϰ ϰ ־ ߰ϰ ƴ١ ȸ ϰ .

״ Һϴ ϱ ȭϴ ô뿡 ؾ Ѵ١ ȭ ϸ, ȭ װ ȴ. ȸ ߴ. ̾ 30 ȸ ̸ ȭ õ ʾұ ̶ .

ع Ժη . ȴ ڱ ޻ ̰ Ǹϡ 豸 ο ȸ ġ⵵ ߴ. ״ ϳ԰ ̹αȸ, ȸ ü 츮 ȸ ӹ ִ¸ŭ ؾ ̶͡ ô븦 ȸ ̶ ̸ Ʒ ⵵ϰ ִ. ȸ Ρ ϴ ƴ϶ ȸ ϴ ߱ϴ ̶͡ ߴ.

׵ ع ձ⼭ ظ ȸ Դ. ״ 19 ⵵ȸ ȸ ݵ ϼ ̸ ⿡ ķ 翪, ڽŸ, ٷ ̳ ε ܿ  ܺ 翪 ̶ ߴ.

缱ȸ 11 5 2 ӽðȸǸ Ѵ. ȸ Ȱ Ӹ ǻ ǥ öȸ ȸ Ӹ翡 Ѵ١ . 缱ȸ ̸ ޿ ε ޾ 15ϱ ⼮ 4,506 ޾Ҵ. 18 ӽôȸ 2 ǥ 14ǥ, ݴ 13ǥ ӽðȸ ְ Ȯƴ.

ȸ 16 ̻ ڷ ̸ ȸ 3 1 ϸ Ȱ ȴ.


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" ?"...ȸ
缺ȸ, 缺 ǥ

1955 츮 ʷ 縦 źŲ , ġ ƴ.

, , Ѵ.. ڸ ̸

缺ȸ 23 ǥ ' 缺 ڷ' 켱, ü 5.4% 5  1 ̱ ū ̸ .

, ü 60% δ ü  8.4% Ұߴ.

̴ ϴ ߵְ å ִٴ ִ ̱⵵ϴ.

, ̰ ȸ Ѵ 巯, Թȸ ǥ 751 34 4.5% Ұߴ.

...ŵ

̹ 翡 û ⿡ ־ ŵ ظ ̰ ־ ν ȯ ʿ .

Ư, ż κ , ȸ 翪 ô뿡 ϴ DZ⵵ ߴ.

" ?"

, ̹ 翡 ȸڰ ޴ ʵ õƴ.

߿ ɻ ɻ ö.

"̴ ϳ ƶ, ɹ ٴ ų?" " ?" " ŵ ϰڴ" .

ܿ θ û  '' 䱸ϰų, ȥ Ӹ縦 ٴ ȼ ȸϴ ȸ ߴ ʵ Ұ, ȸ ְ 缺 ּҸ .
CBS TV


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ϱå, ǽ ౸ȸ

ѱ⵶ϱåȸ ϱ 28Ϻ 4ϱ 2006 ǽ ౸ȸ ϴ Ͱ (22) ⵶ε Ǹ ߴ.

ϱåȸ ϱ ǽ ȸ ̾ ̹ ǽ ౸ȸ Ѵٸ鼭 ϱ θŭ ǿ Բ ߴ.

, ǽ 2006 ౸ȸ 2006 Peace Queen Cup Korea(ǽ 2006 ౸ȸ) Ī, 20 FIFAκ ޾Ҵ.

̹ ȸ ѱ, Ż, , ij(̻ A),ȣ, ũ, ̱, ״(B) 8 ׸ ġ. ٽ ķ ״尡 ü ϰ ƴ.

ǽ ȸ(:ȯ) 14 Ż絿 ִ мǵ̳ ӵ巹 繫ǿ ̳ ӵ巹 2006 ǽ ౸ȸ ӵ巹 мǼ ν ִ.

, ϱåȸ(ǥȸ ) ̿ 繫 ϱ ౸ ȭ ູ, , , ǽ ǹ" ġ鼭 ŵ Ͽ ־ٰ ߴ.
CBSTV


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̼ , , ׸ ȸ
ѱȸ ̳ ѱȸ ȸ

ڸ / Ŵ, ȸ

Ӹ
ѱȸ ž 1907  ؼ üȭǾٰ Ѵ. 1907  ٽ ȸ. ̰ 1907 Ŀ ӵǾ. ̼  츮 ̷ ش. ڴ ۿ ̼ ȸ  Ÿ ȸ 캸 Ѵ.

ڴ ̼ ڼ < ϸ > ߽ ٷ Ѵ. 켱 ϰ ڼ Žƾ ȸϰ ڽ ˾ǰ ߸ öϰ ȸϰ ִٴ ̴. ̷ ڼ ȸ̶ ִ.

1. ȸ

츮 ڼ о ù ̷ ϵǾ ִ. θ ̷ ȴ. ˿ Ϸ ̾ 𸥴.(17) ڼ ù ڽ ڶϴ Ѵ. ڼ ڽ ˸ ϴ Ѵ. ̰ ̴.

״ ̾ 츮 θ ϰ ڱ λ  ƹ ƹ ˸, Ӵϴ Ӵ ˸ ȸϴ . ׶ θԵ ˾ ̾޾ ˰ Ǿ.(17) Ѵ. ̰ ̼ 簡 ȸ ޾Ҵٴ ǹѴ. װ θκ ⵶ ž ؼ ڽ ˸ ؾ Ѵٴ ̴. ̼ ƹ Ӵϴ αȸ žӻȰ Ͽ. ˿ ѱȸ ̾, ̼ ̰ ̴.

츮 ̼ ڼ о 츮 Žƾ ϰ ΰ ˾ 󸶳 ū ϴ . ״ 7 ¾µ, . ׷ ׾. ̰ 鼭 ÿϴٴ Ͽ. ׷鼭 ڽ 鿡 ִٰ Ͽ.(20) ̰ ΰ 鿡 ִ ˼ ϴ ̴. ˼ νϴ ׷ ڼ ٸ ۿ . ׷ ̰ װ 强Ͽ ⵶ž ̿  ̷ ̴.

̼ ȩ Ǿ , ״ Ͽ ȸ ʰ ƹ ġ ؼ ƹ 븦 ִµ, ҸӴϰ ̴. ׷ ״ ƹ 븦 , Ű ʰ ش޶ ⵵ߴ. ҸӴϴ ̼ ⵵ , 츮 ڰ ž ٰ ĪϿ. ̼ ⵵ ̷ٰ ⵵Ͽ.(21-22) ڸ Ծ. ⿡ ⵵ ˿ ⵵ ƴ϶ ⸦ ϱ ⵵. װ ž ̰͵ öϰ ȸϿ.

2. ̼ ȸ

̼ ñ⿴. Ӵϰ ִ Ȳص õ б ϰ, ٽ 뵿 ƿͼ 縦 Դ. ū ־ ð񿡼 Ͽ. ׿ ̾, ž Ͽ. 21 Ǵ 6 , Ű ʰ 翡 Ȱ, ° Ÿ Ͽ. ׷ ƿ 濡 ٸ ߲ϰ, ñ ϴ ᱹ Ҵ. ó ϳ ڽ ̱ ϰ, ̰ ö ȸ ̾. ̰ ̼ ֿ ־ ȸ.

ȸ ߿ Ұ ִ. ù°, ڽ ڰ̴. ˾Ҵ. , , ɻ ߳ ޾Ҵ.(32). ״ ̰ ϰ ȸϿ. °, Ӵ ̴. ȸ ׳ ̷ ƴ϶ ȸ и ϴ.

̼ Ӵϴ ׿ ȸ϶. ڰ ƴϰ, ȸ ڰ ̴.(32) °, ڰ̴. ̼ ȸ ⵵ ϸ鼭 ڽ ؼ ʰ, ϳ ؼ ڴٰ Ͽ. "ѹ ֽø ִԲ ġ, [] 𸣴 鿡 ϰڽϴ.(33)

°, ȸ ο ־. ȸ ϳ ڳడ Ǿٴ ־, ϳ Ӱ Ǿ, ˿  Ǿ. ٽ ϸ ȸ ſ ϰ . ټ°, ȸ Ǿ. 忡 Ͼ ƴϴ. ̹ ۵Ǿ ϰ ġ 3 Ŀ. ״  ߴٴ 縦 ޾ Ͽ. · ȸ ᱹ ̾.

3. 漺п ȸ

̼ 1925 漺п Ͽ. ü װ ϰ ; б ֹ Ǿ. ׷ 漺п ҹ , Ͽ. ̶ ״ ᱳȸ ڰ Ǵ Ʒ ް Ǿ. ״ ̰ Ȱ ̷ Ѵ. װ 3Ⱓ Ұ ´µ, δ ž Ͽ ֽô Ե ߿ ̸ ̴, 氭ǿ ð ð οԴ.(38)

̸ ȸ ߽ ȸ ִٰ Ҵ.(̸, <⵶ 뺹> (: ᱳȸǺ, 1952), 22-23.) ̸ ȸ ؼ ù° ö ʿϴٰ . ؼ ʿϴ. ʹ ְ, ġѴٰ ߴ. ̸ ȸ ˿ Ѵٰ Ҵ.

˿ и ̴ ȸ ʴ. ̸ ˿ Ҿ и Ͽ. ʴ ˿ ı ġ . ̷ ̸ ׸Է εϴ ׵ ̿ ߴ ƴ϶ Ѵ.

° ȸ ʿϴ. ȸ ġ ̴. Ϲ ̸ ȸ ȸϴ ϳ 뼺 ⵵ ϰ Ѵ. 뼺 ⵵ ѱȸ ᱳȸ ȸ ߿ ̴. ᱳȸ ȸ 뼺 ⵵ ̾.  ȸ ȿ ˸ ȸϰ, Ѵٴ ǹ̿ , ڵ ûϿ. ̸ 絵 ȸ Ⱓȿ ڵ · ûϱ⵵ Ͽ. ̷ û Ͽ տ ڽ ž иϰ ϵ Ѵ.

° , Ȥ ڹ(ں)̴. ̸ ѱ ᱳȸ ȸ 縦 ڹ Ÿ ִ. Ȱõ ڹ鿡 ؼ ϰ ִ:(ں Ͼ, Ȱõ (1924 8), 21.) ں Ͼ ˸ ںϾ ٸ ƴϸ ⸦ ȿ Ͱ Ͼ ϳ 带  ϻ ȴ. ˸ ںϴ 7 ϴ ̴. ˸ ںϴ ˸ ڰ ڴ ̴. ˸ ں ƴϸ ׼ ǰ Ѵ. ϴ ں س Ļ .

° ̴. ̴. ˴ , ˴ ü ϴ ̴. ̰ ȸ ̴. ̷ ʱ ѱȸ ̾, Ư ᱳȸ Ǿ.

̼ 漺п Ư ȸ մ š ϴ . ״ 21 ȸ ű⿡ մ Ÿ Ͽ. ڽ ƺ öϰ ȸ ߴ. ׷ ״ Ż ̸ ̰, ǥ , ѵ ö忡 Բ 4 ´. ׷ Բ к ٽ Դ.(39)

̼  б б  Ѵ. п ٴϸ鼭 ״ 1927 ϱõ ϰ Ǿ, б ȸ εϿ. ̼ б л鿡Ե ȸ Ͽ. ׷  ɷɵ ڹϰ ˸ ȸϿ. ⿡ ̼ Ͽ, Źڵ ãƿͼ ̸ Ͽٰ Ͽ.(40)

ᱳȸ Ҿ ȸ Ͽµ, ȸ Ͽ. ̰ ̵ Ʒ , ε ˸ ְ, ȸ ̸ ִٴ п ٰ ̴. ̰ ΰ ϴ Ϲݱ Ǵ ̴.

4. ̼ ȸô ȸ

̼ ù ° ȸ ̾. ̰ ״ ȸ ƴ. ⵵ û ϰ ˸ ᰡ ͼ ˸ ںϿ. ϳ Ȳص 忡 繫 ϰ Ⱦ ̾. û ˿ ȸ ϰڴٰ Ͽ. ̼ , 忡 ϶ Ͽ. ᱹ û ϴ , Ͽ ں ӿ ´. ں ߴٴ Բ 뼭Ѵٴ Դ. ̰ ʱ ѱȸ ᱳȸ ̾.

̼ ȸ ȸ ƴ϶ . ȸ ȸϴ , Ͽ µ, ȥ ߿ ƴ١ Ǿ. ״ ٽ ڽ ƺ Ǿ, ڽ ӿ ȸ ˰ Ǿ. ׷ Ƴ ҷ , ڱ û ϴ Ͽ. ź ̰ ڰ ϰ, ȸϿ. ð ״ ū ޾Ұ, ġ ް Ǿ. ⿡ ȸ, ü Ǿ Ÿ.

̼ ° ȸ µ, ⿡ ״ ȸ ƴ. װ Ź ҽ ȸϰ ø츲 ûϿ. ̰ ΰ Ź ̼ 簡 ıߴٰ Ź 縦 ⵵ Ͽ. Ϻ û ̼ 縦 ϰ װ ʹ ˸ Ѵٰ ȸο Ҹ ϱ⵵ Ͽ.(53-54)

̼ ° ȸ ֿ. ̰ ״ ū ŵξ. ׷ ڼ ̰ ȸ ̾߱⸦ Ѵ. װ ħ غ ϴµ, Ƴ ؼ . ׷ ̼ տ ó ư. ſ ʹ. ⵵ϴٰ ״ ڽ ̱ ߰ߴ. ݱ ڽ ̶ ϱ ̷. ״ ٽô ϱ ̷ ʰڽϴ. ȸϿ.(60) ̼ ȸ ̾߱ â ȸ ƴ϶ ϻ󿡼 Ͼ ͵鵵 ִ. ֿ Ϸ ϴ ȸ ̾ ̴.

5. ̼ ȸ ȸ

1937 ᱳȸ ȸ ̼ ȸ ӸϿ. ̼ ȸ ȸ ֹ ʰ, ƴٴϸ鼭 ȸ εϿ. ̼ ȸ ȸ ״. Ư ̼ ȸ ħ Ͽ. ѱ ū ø̾. ̼ ȸ ø Ǿ, ̵ ޾Ƶ ø Ȱ ûϿ.

ϳ Ժ ⱳȸ Ͼ ̴. ҽ ø̸ Ͽ. οԴ ڽ 3Ű ־µ, ڽ ؼ ̶ ߴµ, ׳ ƿ ʰ ȥ 縦 ϸ ȸ 漺Ͽ. ߿ ҽ , ־. ڳฦ Ű ȸ . ¸ ̴.(71)

̼ 3 ȸ(, , ) ȸ ε ִ. 簡 Ÿµ, Ŭ̸ ȸ. ȸ ְڶ ڰ ⵵ȸ ġ ãư ˸ ȸϿ. ȥؼ ƴ Ҵµ, 󸶰 ʾƼ װ, ̾ Ƶ װ, Ҵ. ģ θ ȥ߰, ӴϿ ڴϿ.

׷ ׿ , ū عٴٿ ڻϷ ߴµ, Ӵ ڡ ϴ ̾. ׷ ϴ ƿͼ ĸȰ ϴٰ ̼ ȸ Ͽ ް ȸ ̴. 縦 ̾. ׷ ο ϳ ¡ 3 Ͽ. Ⱓ ͼ Ƹٿ žӻȰ Ͽ.(89)

׷ ̼ ߴ°? ѱȸ ڵ鿡 ̴. ̼ , Ѵ Ż踦 ߴ. ȸ ޾ƾ ߰, ⵵ Ͽ. ̼ ̰ ߴ. ̼ ̷ Ȳ Ⱦ ַ ȰϿ. ͼ ȸ εϿ. ״ ȸ 縲 Ͽ, ̰ Ϻ . ׷ 縮 ˰ŵǾ. 6 ǮԴ. ̷ ؼ ޾ ̼ ڽ ž Ϻ ƴ϶ Ѵ.

״ ڽ ʺ, 麸ٰ Ѵ. װ δ ž Ű Ͽٴ ̴. ׷ ״ ȭ Ѵ. ȭ ڽ ̿, ̴. ڽ ؼ ̶ ̴. ׸ ȭ ϳԸ Ǵ Ҵ. ׷ ״ ׻ ڽ ϰ ž Ű ȸϰ ִ.(91-92)

6. ̼ ȸ Ư¡

츮 ̻󿡼 ̼ ڼ Ÿ ȸ 캸Ҵ. ڼ Ÿ ȸ Ư¡ 캸 Ѵ.

ù°, ״ ö ȸ ޾Ҵ. θ ž ڽ λ ȸϿ. Ӵϴ ϳ տ ȸ 䱸Ͽ. ̼ ȸ θ ȸ Ѵ.

°, ̼ ΰ Ÿ Ͼ. ״ ˸ Ͼ, ڽ ߿ ¾ٰ Ͽ. ᱳȸ ״ ڹ˸ ƴ϶ ΰ 鿡 ִ ˼, ˾ Ѹ ذؾ Ѵٰ Ͼ. ̰ ȸ  ̷ ִ.

°, ̼ ü ڹ˸ Ͽ. ̼ ΰ ˸ ü Ͽ. ˿ ü ˿ ü ȸ . ̼ ˸ Ѵٴ ȸ ô ϱ⵵ Ͽ.

°, ̼ ڹ Ͽ. 츮 ȸ ϳ տ ȥ ȸ ƴ϶ ٸ Ƽ ȸϿ. θ ڽ λƼ ˸ ڹϿ, ڽ Ƴ Ƽ ֻ ڹϿ. ̰ ߻ ʰ, ü̾ ϴ ̴. ⿡ ȸ  ִ ̴.

ټ°, ڹ鿡 , ȸ Ű Ǿ. ̼ 鿡 ű⿡ մ 밡 ġ 䱸Ͽ. ģ װ ϰ, ó 䱸Ͽ. ׸ װ ȸ ϶ ƴ. ̷ ȸ  ü Ÿ.

°, ȸ û ƴ. ڽ ˸ ȸϰ, ̰ Ϲݻȸ Ǿ. ݱ ѱȸ ̰ ȸϰ, ϴ . ׷ ̷  ȸ Ͽ ⵶ ٸ , ᱹ ⵶ ο ð ־.

ϰ °, ̼ ȸ  ̾. ̼ ξҴ. ״ ̷ ڽ ƺ, ȸϿ. ̷ Բ ״ ġǾ. ȸ ġӸ ƴ϶ ü ġ ̾ ̴.

°, ȸ صȴ. ̼ ׻ ׸ 縲 Ʒ Ҵ. 縲 ڽ 캸 , ٽ ô Ŷǽ ׸ տ ϰ θ ٷ ȸ ̴.

δ : ̼ ȸ ѱȸ

̼ ȸ 1907  ϰ ִ. ̹ ˷ 1907  Ư¡, ȸ ڹ ̾. ̰ ѱȸ ߰, ѱȸ ū ־. ̼ ȸ ̰ ϰ ִ ̴.

̼ ȸ ᱳȸ Ư¡ ݿϰ ִ. ᱳȸ ڹ 뼭 Ѵ. ڸ ߻̶ ϰ, ڸ ̶ Ѵ. ׸ ̰ 縲 ȴ. ̼ ȸ ߺ ȴ.

̼  ȸ ȭ ߰ ִ. ̰  еǴ ̴. ̼  ȸ ȭ ٴ ź ູ ξԴ. ̼ ȸ ̷ Ұ ٴ ƴϴ. ȸ ȭ. ̷ ̼   еȴ. ѱȸ ȸ ϰ ִ. ̷ ̼ ȸ 츮 û ִ ٰ ִ.


----------------------------------------------
漱 ȸ
ѱȸ ̳ ѱȸ ȸ
μ / Ŵ

1907  Ͽ

-
̸ 1907 翡  Ͼ 100 ȴ. ̶ ѱȸ ٽ  Ϸ ̳, ȸ, پ α׷ غϸ ϰ ִ. 1907  ٸ ѱȸ ٰ ص ƴϴ.  ȸ ǹ ϳ ȸ Żٲϰ Ⱑ Ǿ. ѱ ε  ⵶ ģ ȸ ߱ ̴.

 ߽ɿ 漱 簡 ִ. ״  ȸ ٽ ϰ Ǿ,  ̲ 븩 Ͽ. ״ ȸ ٴϸ鼭  ұ , 縦 ȸ ȸ ̲.

漱ִ ⵶ ڰ ƴϾ Ŀ ⵶ ž ޾Ƶ̰ ȸб 1ȸ Ͽ, ȸ ȸϸ缭 <> Ͽ ̰ ȸ ٴϸ鼭 ȸ ε 츮 ȸ ڿ, 絵. ⼭ װ  ϳ θ ޾Ұ,  ȸ ƴ 캸 Ѵ.

- 漱 ߸
⵶ ƹ Ǵ ѱ ű ι ߿ ѻ ִ 1869 3 15 Ⱥϵ ֿ 뾾 ̿ ¾. ״ ϰ Լ . װ Ǿ ӿ ּ ϴ ܵ ȥϿ Ͽ 3 1ฦ ΰ طϸ鼭, ູ ̷.

״ 15 ()̶ () ִٰ, ٽ о ϴٰ 17, 8  翡 縦 ϱ⵵ ʾ ϰ ģ Ҿ ó ǻ꿡 ԻϿ ϴٰ ɷ ϻϰ Ҵ.

״ ġ (Գ) ؾ߰ڴٰ ϰ ٽ ǻ꿡  Ͽ ֹ (ͱ) (ؿ) Ͽ. ״  װ ֹ() 7 ܿ ߿ , ɽ ϰ ̸ ϰ Ǿ.

׷ ״ ̻  . ״ ϰ 21 (Գ) ÿ Ͽ. ǰ ϻ Ͽ ְ Ǿ. 漱 پ, ƹ ͵ Ӹ ƴ϶, ״.

׷ , 缺 (С) Ÿٴ ҹ Ҵ. ̴ ߴ Ÿ ΰ ̾. 1890 8 29Ͽ ̱ αȸ ■(Samuel A. Moffett) ó ̰ ͼ 2ϰ ӹ鼭 κ Ȯ ɼ ־. 3 Ŀ ■ 翡 Ȱ Ͽ Ŀ 漱ֿ Բ ù б Ѽ ■ Ȱ Ͽ.

漱ִ ̳ ̰ ϰ Ӹ ƴ϶, 츮 Ϳ ɱ Ǿ. ģ ■ 鼭 漱ֿԵ ⵶ žӿ Ž ϸ鼭, ⵶ , й Ž 漱ִ å Žϸ鼭 ⵶ ȣ Ͽ. ׸ ⵶ ̲ åڴ <õο>̾.

Ŀ ȸ ϸ ׸ ⵶ ž ̲ ϳ £ ο(Horace G. Underwood) 簡 ϰ ִ <׸ Ź> 翡 ޾Ҵٰ ־.

׷ 漱ְ ϱ ⵵ ߿ ϳ 迡. ״ ⵶ ϳ ˱ ⵵ ϸ鼭 ü ϰ Ǿ. ü ϴ Ƶ ߴ.

η ˷ ֿɼҼ. ⵵ ۽ Ǹ Ҹ ϴ ѼҸ ¦ , ߿ 漱־, 漱־, 漱־ߡϰ θ Ҹ . ״ ʹ Ӹ ϰ 帰 ڼ Ͻô ƹÿ, ˸ Ͽ ֽð ֿɼҼϰ ⵵ Ͽ. ׶ μ 鼭 ϳ ƹ ҷ. ޾ 漺Ͽ.... ⵵ ĥ 𸣰 Ǿ.... ġ ó 귶... ˰ ޶ ⵵帱 , ϳ ƹ θ , ڽ ׸ ΰ Ǿ.

漱ִ 19 ԹϿ 29 Ͽٰ, ī ƿ챸Ƽó ᱹ ⵶ ̴.
漱ְ ׸ ٷ ڱⰡ ̾. ΰ ϳ տ ̶ ̾߱ ʴ´. ˸ ϴ ⵶̴. Ư , , ˴ ˷ ġ ϳ , ٽ ϸ ϳ ̿ ٸ ߿ ū ϴ ⵶ ϴ. ⵶ ٿǸ ϴ ̴.

漱 ȸ ٷ ٽ ⵶ ȸ. ϳ ҽ ȸ, ̰ ⵶ ٽ ̴. ù ȸ϶󡱿, ù ȸ. ȸ ⵶ ⵶ ƴϴ. ȸ ⵶ ⵶ ƴϴ. 漱 ù ° ȸ ٷ ϳ ҽ ˾̾. ʰ 1, ׸ 2 ˰ ū ̴.

Ż踦 ѱȸ ڵ ˴ ̰, ȸϱ⿡ ʹ ſ ̴. ̿ܿ ٸ װ , , 󡱰 Ű ź ο ̱ ֱö 縦 50 ŷ Ƿ տ ̰ ־ ˸ ľ ȴ ̴. 漱ִ 1897 7 12 Ǵ ؿ ̱(Graham Lee) κ ʸ ް ׸ Ǿ.

漱ִ ϴ ؿ ޾Ұ, 33 ȸ ο Ǿ. 1902⿡ ■ ׿ ȸ Ȳص ȸ () ӹ ΰϿ. ״ ޾Ƶ̰, Ͽ Ͽ. 1903⿡ ■ 翡 ۵ ȸб ԱϿ 1907⿡ 1ȸ Ͽ ؿ ȸ ȼ ް, ȸ ù Ͽ 20 ȸ ϴٰ ȸ бԷ ⸮ȸ â( ⸮ ȸ 漱 簡 â ƴϰ ׸ ε ȸ 縦 ôϹǷ, , ⸮ ȸ , 縦 û Ͽ ̷ ȸ̴. , ͢, 74 .)Ͽ ȸ ϸ鼭 ȸ ȸ εϿ.

- 1907  漱 ȸ

1907 ȸ ȳ ȸ ֵǾ. ȸ ų 翴, ̶ ȸ ѱȸ ¾ Ⱑ Ǵ ̾.  1903 濡 ϴ ְ θ ⵵ȸ 濡 ϰ ִ ȸ Ҽ ϵ(R. A. Hardie)簡 翪 ڱ ˸ ȸϰ ѵ ߴܵǾ.

׷κ 3 1906 漱ִ ȸ ⵵ Ͽ. ״ ⵶ Թϱ ϴ ϻ Դ. ״ ⵶ ĺ ⵵ Ͽ. ѱ ε Ϲ ε ⵵ õ 鼭 ⵵ 帰 Ѵ.

漱ִ 1906 ȸ ģ ġ ο Ҿ Ģ ⵵ Ͽ. 漱ְ 翡 ⵵ Ѵٴ ҹ 鼭, ε ߿ 翡 ⵵ϴ þ 300-500 ̴ ȸ ߴ. ȸ ù ο 漱ִ ȸ ⵵ȸ Ͽ. ̶ 1906 ̰ ѱȸ ⵵ȸ ϳ ⵵ȸ Ե ̴.

⵵ȸ ѱȸ Ư¡ ⵵ ϳ ̰ų αȸ ⵵ȸ . ⵵ȸ ѱ ٰ ִ.

ȸ ȸ ⵵ȸ Ϲ̴.  2, 3ð濡 ´. 4ÿ ġ ȸ Ҹ ߸. ۿ ̴ ġ ȵ ׷ , ׸ε ϰ, ׵ ⵵ ̴.

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